Common sense of China's history

1. China knowledge, China story, China history.

On paper, Zhao Ju's farsightedness, Lian Po's humble apology, Qu Yuan's sinking into the river, Tian Dan's fiery bull array, his pursuit of virtue, his favorite pupil, Zhao Wuling's king's riding and shooting, Shang Yang's south gate standing upright, Mozi's skyshatter ladder, and literary schools, the blockbuster Chu Zhuangwang Confucius' travels around the world, Wu Zixu's Zhao Guan and Jin Wengong's retreat, Zi. Cao Gui crusaded against Qi Jun, Jiuhe River in Qi Huangong, Duke Zhou assisted Wang Cheng, Pan Geng moved the capital, Fu Hao and Fu Hao's tomb, Shang Tang and Yi Yin, four ancient Chinese beauties sank fish, four ancient Chinese beauties fell wild, four ancient Chinese beauties were ashamed of flowers, four ancient Chinese beauties closed the moon, a princess rode a smile of the world of mortals, Liu told corrupt officials the wisdom, Lu Ban made a wooden kite, and Mei's wife Wu Sangui. When Po was forced to die, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered the general Gao Bai Lee to take off his boots, while Yang Guifei and Zhuge Liang, the "Princess Chicken", learned from the teacher, and cut Li Si and Guan Zhong to assist Qi Huangong. "The Huns have not been destroyed, so why should we do it at home?" Zhao's sister-in-law is very pampered. Zhao Gao refers to a deer as a horse. Xiang Yu is the overlord of this place. Sean, put on your shoes. Lin Xiangru returned to Zhao from the city wall. Xu Fudong crossed Japan. Zhou Wenwang used Jiang Shang Lv Hou to kill Han Xin. Three pools print the moon. The king of Qin destroyed the six countries. Xiao He chased Han Xin and Zhuo Wenjun at night. Sima Xiangru Qin Wang Zheng Zhu? Gou Jian's Service and Courage: Changes in Historical Stories of Xuanwumen Idioms B: Are you giving a hundred shots and giving up halfway? U cup bow snake shadow whip out of the reach of guests? W is terminally ill? Fanerma? U down C-D: out？ Anti? Surprisingly, the lips are dead and the teeth are cold? Huang Na? You're overqualified, Archduke? O private？ As big as a bucket of hearsay. F: Did you have a good time? p？ P little stone turns into gold? | The mountain rises again? ε The more pianos, the better. Rejuvenation? Tong Fuyao: I'm impressed. After Mr. Nice guy? What? After n? What is the reason? Smith? Snake-footed chicken and dog? N days? Do you blame J-L: Jinshi? The frog in the well plays an important role. O things? Sticky? The old horse knows the way L-M:? Fan Huang Ji? ? Anti-flashing yellow? O sad? Spare time? ? Mao Sui recommended himself. If the market is discerning, N-Q: Is he my brother from Pengcheng Wan Li Putian Tong? C odd? Can you live in its appearance? P riding a tiger is difficult? Business? Q-S: On the contrary, a willing son can teach you to be like a duck to water, three men make a tiger, and a blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise. Pseudonautilus? Seeking truth from facts S-T: breaking your word and getting fat? Zhangpu? When rabbits are mature, practice makes perfect. Is it normal to die? Legs? Both, squire? Fish T-W:? Small loss, big loss? O pairs of clothes? O Sewing Disciple O Work, Rabbit, Dead Dog, Cooking, Pushing Others and Doing Nothing, W-Y: Perfect? Wang Zhao's three-sided bow tastes like chicken ribs, and he can't avoid preemption. He has a thoughtful plan to help the seedlings. Y: Too much talk? Kang? Make a big splash, make a promise, it's a deal, it's a deal, y: it's a deal? Same reason? Violette. Is there any worry or fear about the water source? O I'm afraid foolish old man will move mountains, haste makes waste. Y-Z: Three chapters, three strokes and three styles of the law for the elderly under the moon? You crossed the market? Fear first, then? Going? Soldiers? There is something wrong with the wheel? Paradoxical Z: Know yourself to death.

2. Junior high school history knowledge.

Summary of teaching plan exercises in junior high school courseware: Chinese, mathematics, English, physical chemistry; Man has entered the steel age in the field of materials.

The arrival of electrification and steel era marks the rise of modern industry. Seven, World War I 1, "triple alliance" and the "Three Kingdoms Agreement" Figure triple alliance's "Three Kingdoms Agreement" 2, the serious consequences of the formation of two major military confrontation groups in northern Europe: IX P99-1019 at the end of the 20th century, Europe.

It was the struggle between these two military groups that led to the First World War. 3 Beizhi Sarajevo Incident: P1041914 In June 2004, Archduke Ferdinand, Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary, participated in a military exercise in Sarajevo and was shot and killed by Princip, a member of the Serbian secret organization, which is known as the "Sarajevo Incident".

The Sarajevo incident became the fuse of the First World War. Take the Battle of Verdun as an example to understand the great disaster that World War I brought to human society.

North: Jiushang P 107 The Battle of Verdun was the cruelest battle in the First World War. Throughout the campaign, the two sides invested nearly one million people and fought fiercely for several months. As a result, the French army successfully resisted the German attack.

The Battle of Verdun was one of the battles with the most casualties in the First World War, including 460,000 French casualties, 300,000 German casualties and more than 700,000 casualties. Historically known as the "Verdun meat grinder", used to describe the cruelty of war. World War I lasted four years and three months. 33 countries participated in the world war, with a population of 654.38+0.5 billion.

The war spread all over Europe, Asia and Africa, with 8.4 million troops killed and 2 100 injured. During the war, the two sides spent $208.4 billion. Eight, science and ideology and culture 1. Newton's major achievements.

North: P 1 19 British scientist Newton put forward the three laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation in Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, and creatively established a complete system of classical mechanics-Newtonian mechanics, which is called "the father of modern science". 2. Darwin's main achievements in the North: On September 9, P 120, British biologist Darwin wrote "The Origin of Species".

The theory of biological evolution is completely established. Darwin's theory of evolution put biology on the basis of science for the first time, which triggered a revolution in the fields of science and society and laid the foundation for the scientific research of biologists and other scientists. 3. Einstein's main achievements.

Germany, Austria, Hungary, Italy, Britain, France, and Russia North: P 12 1 Einstein put forward the famous theory of relativity in physics. 4. Voltaire's basic proposition is North: P 1 15, one of the pioneers and most famous thinkers of the French Enlightenment. He criticized the feudal specialization, especially its spiritual pillar-the Catholic Church.

5. Tolstoy's main works: North Kowloon P 125 lev tolstoy is one of the greatest Russian writers. Representative works include War and Peace, anna karenine and Resurrection. 6. Beethoven's main works, a great German composer, include the following masterpieces: Heroic Symphony and Contemporary History of the World (below Grade 9). First, the Soviet Union's exploration of the socialist road 1. Understand the Petrograd armed uprising in Russia1917; Understand the birth of the first socialist country in world history: in September P31917165438+ 10 (Russian calendar 65438+10), Lenin led the Petrograd armed uprising to victory.

The Soviet People's Committee led by Lenin was established, and the first socialist country in the world was born. 2. Understand Lenin's exploration of socialist construction in the north: Under the leadership of Lenin, the Soviet Union and Russia began to implement the new economic policy in 192 1 year, and by 1925, the national economic recovery of the Soviet Union was basically completed.

The new economic policy directly links socialism with market, commodity-currency relationship and capitalism, which has far-reaching guiding significance for small-scale peasant countries to take the socialist road. Second, Versailles-the western world under the Washington system 1. Understand the basic contents of the Treaty of Versailles and the Nine-Nation Convention. North: Nine times P12191June, the victors of the Paris Peace Conference signed the Treaty of Versailles with Germany.

The main contents of the peace treaty are: (1) Alsace and Lorraine returned to France; No fortification is allowed within 50 kilometers of the east bank of the Milky Way; After recognizing Poland's independence, part of its territory was transferred to Poland and other countries. (2) Germany's overseas colonies were handed over to the victorious countries for "mandated rule".

(3) Abolish Germany's universal compulsory military service system. (4) Germany should pay a lot of war reparations.

North: P 14 1922 In September, representatives of nine countries attending the Washington Conference signed the nine-nation convention. The main contents include: respecting China's independence, territory and administrative integrity; China ensures that all countries in China have "equal opportunities" and are "open to the outside world".

The Convention dealt a blow to the Japanese plan to monopolize China, but it did not include China's demand for the abolition of consular jurisdiction, the return of leased land, tariff autonomy and so on, which provided conditions for the powers to jointly plunder China. From the Paris Peace Conference to the Washington Conference, the powers established the Versailles-Washington System.

2. Take the Industrial Revival Act as an example to evaluate the role of Roosevelt's New Deal in the history of capitalist development. The National Industrial Recovery Law is the core and foundation of the whole New Deal.

The main contents of the National Industrial Revival Law: stipulate the production scale, price level, market distribution, wage level and working hours of each enterprise, stipulate that workers have the right to collective bargaining, and stipulate the longest working hours that capitalists must accept and the amount of wages payable. The "New Deal" is the self-regulation of American capitalism, which initiated the bourgeois intervention in economic life on a large scale, further improved the monopoly degree of American state capitalism, and was a milestone in the history of capitalist development.

The "New Deal" has achieved good results and enabled the United States to survive the crisis. Three. World war ii 1. Understanding Munich Conference North: IX P361938 At the end of September, the four countries of Britain, France, Germany and Italy held a meeting in Munich and signed the Munich Agreement.

According to the agreement, the Sudetenland of Czechoslovakia and the southern region bordering Austria were ceded to Germany, and the Czech side withdrew from the above territories within ten days; Britain and France against Czechoslovakia.

3. What is the historical origin of Chinese?

Historical Origin According to Sixty Years of China History (1887- 1950), the word "China people" came into being at the end of 19. Before liberation, it was a common word, and later it was used as the name of the course.

1905, after the Qing dynasty abolished the imperial examination system, it began to open new schools. At that time, all the courses and textbooks were imported from the west, and only one subject was called "Chinese", which was to teach ancient Chinese.

After the May 4th Movement, Chinese classes were challenged by advocating vernacular Chinese and opposing classical Chinese, so primary schools were changed to "national language", and the teaching materials had distinct oral characteristics, all of which were vernacular Chinese, nursery rhymes and stories. Middle schools are still teaching Chinese, and the proportion of vernacular Chinese has also increased significantly. The works of new literature writers such as Lu Xun, Ye Shengtao and Bing Xin were all selected.

In the late 1930s, Ye Shengtao and Xia Mianzun jointly put forward the concept of "Chinese" and tried to compile new Chinese textbooks. Unfortunately, it was terminated because of Japan's invasion of China. After the national liberation, Mr. Ye Shengtao once again proposed that "Mandarin" and "Chinese" should be combined and renamed as "Chinese".

This proposal was adopted by educational institutions in North China and then extended to the whole country. Since then, "Chinese" has become a main course in primary and secondary schools, and even extended to other countries. .

4. What is the historical origin of Chinese?

According to Zhang Yi's Sixty Years History of Chinese (1887- 1950) (Journal of Education of Beijing Normal University, No.6, 20 13), the word "Chinese" appeared at the end of 19.

1905, after the Qing dynasty abolished the imperial examination system, it began to open new schools. At that time, all the courses and textbooks were imported from the west, and only one subject was called "Chinese", which was to teach ancient Chinese.

After the May 4th Movement, Chinese classes were challenged by advocating vernacular Chinese and opposing classical Chinese, so primary schools were changed to "national language", and the teaching materials had distinct oral characteristics, all of which were vernacular Chinese, nursery rhymes and stories. Middle schools are still teaching Chinese, and the proportion of vernacular Chinese has also increased significantly. The works of new literature writers such as Lu Xun, Ye Shengtao and Bing Xin were all selected.

In the late 1930s, Ye Shengtao and Xia Mianzun put forward the concept of "Chinese" and tried to compile new Chinese textbooks. Unfortunately, they were forced to stop because of the Japanese aggression against China. After the national liberation, Mr. Ye Shengtao once again proposed that "Mandarin" and "Chinese" should be combined and renamed as "Chinese".

This suggestion was adopted by educational institutions in North China.

5. Common sense of ancient culture in China

At least 0.27 yuan/day, you can open Baidu library members and view all the contents in the library >

Original Publisher: Blowing Snow Chasing

Summary of common sense of ancient culture in China: 1. Name; 3. Astronomical calendar; 4. Ancient geography; 6. Imperial examination system; 7. Customs and etiquette; 8. Diners; 9. Music and entertainment; 10. Bibliography; 1 1. Ancient military system; 1. There are roughly three situations in which people call their names directly: (1) claiming their names or names. Such as "Within five steps, please ask the king to spill blood on his neck" and "Luling Wen Tianxiang preface his poems". (2) for introduction or biography. For example, "Sui and Lu Su are both interested in Sun Quan" and "Liu Jingting is from Taizhou". (3) people who are disgusted and despised. For example, "Unfortunately, Lu Shimeng is evil in the former, but flattering in the latter". The ancients named it "Cheng Zi" when they were young, and took the word (male 20 years old, female 15 years old) when they came of age. There is a meaningful connection between words and names. Chinese characters are for the convenience of others, courtesy and respect for peers or elders. For example, Qu Ping's name is Qu Yuan, Sima Qian's name is Sima Zichang, Tao Yuanming's name is Tao, Li Bai's name is Du Fu's name is Han tui, Liu Zongyuan's name is Liu Zihou, Ouyang Xiu's name is Ouyang Yongshu, and Sima Guang's name is the title number, also known as alias and table number. The fundamental difference between a name, a character and a number is that the former is decided by the father or elder, while the latter is decided by himself. Number, generally only used to claim to express some interest or express some emotion; The address of a person is also a kind of honorific title. For example, Tao Qian's fifth name is posthumous title, which was added after the death of princes, senior officials and famous scribes in ancient posthumous title. For example, Tao Yuanming's name is Jing Shi, Ouyang Xiu is Ouyang Wenzhong, Wang Anshi is Wang Wengong, Fan Zhongyan is Gong, Wang Ao is Su Gong, Zuo Guangdou is Zuo Gong, Shi Kefa is Shi Zhonglie Gong, and Lin Zexu is Lin Wenzhong Gong. Calling Qin Gui a traitor is a kind of "evil death". Calling a vegetarian name means calling it by a vegetarian name or room number. For example, Yang Wanli, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, called Zhai Wei, and people called him Yang. Yao (the legendary leader of the tribal alliance in the late period of the patriarchal clan society in ancient China)

6. 100 Chinese knowledge

1. The first female poet was: Cai Yan (Wen Xi) 2. The first poetess was Li Qingzhao 3. The first dictionary is: Erya 4. The first encyclopedia is: Yongle Dadian 5. The first book of poetry is: Book of Songs 6. The first anthology is: Selected Works of Zhaoming, Volume 7. The first dictionary is: explaining the text. +00. The first collection of strange stories in classical Chinese: Search Ji Shen 1 1. The first quotation: The first biographical history of the Analects of Confucius: Historical Records 12. The first chronicle book is: Chunqiu 13. The first chronicle is: Hanshu 14. 16. Yuefu Shuangbi: Mulan word Peacock flies southeast, and Yin is Yuefu Sanjue 17. Historical records are like mirrors 18. Two beats: the first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise (Ling Mengchu) 19. The Great Du Li: Li Bai and Du Fu. Three biographies: Zuo Zhuan Zhuan 23. Three Kings: Shang Gong 24. Sanshan: Penglai abbot Yingzhou 25. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism 26. Sangong: Zhou Zhou: Sima Situ Sikong Western Han: Prime Minister Tai Yuwei Shi Da Fuqing, Ming: Taishi Taifu Taibao 27. Three Cao Cao: Cao Cao and Cao Pi's 28th. Jiangnan Sangu Building: Yueyang Tower in Hunan, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang and Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang. Three friends in the cold age: Song 30. Scientific research ternary: after having obtained the rural examination, you have to take the exam, the palace exam, and the child will win the first place (,Huiyuan, champion) 3 1. Palace examination Sandingjia: Top 32 in the top draft. Three quintessences of China: Peking Opera, Traditional Chinese Medicine and Traditional Chinese Painting. Three sentences: Yu Shiming's words of warning and awakening the world (Feng Menglong) 34. Confucian classic three rites: Zhou Li Ji 35. Three officials: Xin 'an official, Shiguan official and Tongguan official. Three Farewells: Newly Married. Disillusionment, Swing and Pursuit of the Countryside Trilogy: Spring Silkworm Harvest in Autumn and Disappear in Winter. Ba Jin's love trilogy: thunder, electricity, rain and torrent trilogy: home, spring and autumn. First national history: Mandarin 40. The first album recording the words and deeds of counselors and counselors: National Policy and Warring States Policy 4 1. The first historical essay devoted to personal words and deeds: Yan Zi's Spring and Autumn Annals, 42 pages. Qu Yuan 43. The first narrative poem: Peacock Flying Southeast (357 sentences, 1785 words) 44. The first monograph on literary criticism: > (Cao Pi) 45. The first pastoral poet: Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming 46. The first monograph on literary theory and criticism: Liu Xie's > 47. The first monograph on poetry theory and criticism: Zhong Rong. 48. The first popular science work, a comprehensive academic work written with notes: Shen Kuo's In the Northern Song Dynasty; 49. The first diary travel notes: Xu Hongzu's Ming Dynasty; 50. The first poetess, also known as "one pronoun Sect": Li Qingzhao 5 1. China's first satirical novel: The Scholars, page 52. China's first translation of evolution: Huxley translated by Yan Fu >: He is a man who knows nothing and becomes a translator.

53. China's first collection of short stories in classical Chinese created by individuals: Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. The first short story in the history of China's new literature is: Diary of a Madman 55. The first writer who opened up the "Fairy Tale Garden" was Ye Shengtao, 56. China's first romantic fairy tale: Journey to the West 57. The first reportage work is: (Xia Yan) Contract Worker 58. New China was first awarded the title of "People". His works are: Longxugou 59. Two outstanding schools in the pre-Qin period were: Confucianism and Mohism 60. The two representatives of Confucianism are: Kong Qiu and Mencius, who are regarded as the most holy and the less holy respectively.

6 1. During the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty, there appeared two schools of frontier fortress ci, represented by Gao Shi and Cen Can, and frontier fortress ci represented by Wang Wei and Meng Zai. The former is bold and bold, while the latter is simple and simple. 62. Song Ci is usually divided into two schools: bold and graceful. The former is represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, while the latter is represented by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan and Li Qingzhao.

63. The May 4th New Culture Movement held high the two banners of opposing old ethics, advocating new morality, opposing old literature and advocating new literature. 64. Two pieces of 65. There are two great epics in world literature: Iliad Odyssey. 66. The three treasures of Buddhism are: Buddhism (the teachings of the Buddha) and monks (the people who inherit or preach the teachings), 67. Four virtues and three obedience, and three obedience between China and Germany. The third Geng day in summer is the first day of the first stay, the fourth Geng day is the first day of the intermediate stay, and the first Geng day after the autumn festival is the first day of the last stay.

The first stay is ten days, the last stay is ten days, and the middle stay is ten days and twenty days. 69. Three cardinal guides and five permanent members: three cardinal guides: the father is the son, the group is the minister, the husband is the wife, and the five permanent members: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. Three aunts and six grandmothers: matchmakers, teachers and grandmothers (wizards), aunts and goddesses, midwives and midwives 7 1. Three Emperors and Five Emperors: Huang San: Five Emperors of Fuxi, Yinren and Shennong: Wuyue: Dongyue Taishan Nanyue Hengshan Xiyue Huashan Beiyue Hengshan Zhongyue Songshan 74. Three natures: cattle, sheep and pigs are sacrificed (too prison) (less prison without cattle) 75. Three unification: the principle of drama creation formulated by European classical generalized drama theorists is the consistency of place, time and plot.

76. Samoan Buddhism: Stop worrying and focus on one situation. (One of the methods of practice) 77. Buddhist Sanzang: It is always said that the fundamental doctrine is scripture and the precepts are dharma. Explain the doctrine as a theory (Master Sanzang knows Sanzang) 78. Three provinces and six departments: three provinces: Zhongshu Province (decision-making), Xiamen Province (deliberation), Shangshu Province (execution), and six departments: Li Hu Li Gongzheng 79. Su San: Su Su Xun Su Shizhe's three armies: up, down, left, right, sea, land and air. San Wu: Wu Jun, Xing Wu Huiji (Danyang), Three Kingdoms. Northwest China) 82. Three Chu: Ling Gang-Wu Chu-Dongchu Pengcheng-Xichu 83. Three primary colors: red, green and blue. Three Tombs: Three Tombs: Fuxi Shennong Huangdi Five Classics: Biography of Tang Xinshun 85. Three-body stone sutra: Shangshu Chunqiu Zuo Zhuan Gu Wen Xiao Zhuan Han Li three fonts 86. Classic Four Books: The Analects of Confucius in University.

7. A complete collection of Chinese knowledge in primary schools

1, eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong.

2. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, also known as "Liu Han", were advocates of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty.

3. Father and son poets: Su Xun (Lao Su), Su Shi (Da Su) and Su Zhe (Xiao Su).

4. Bold poets: Su Shi and Xin Qiji, also known as "Su Xin"; Graceful poetess: Li Qingzhao (poetess)

5. Du Li: Li Bai and Du Fu. Xiao: Li Shangyin and Du Mu.

6. Qu Yuan: the earliest great poet in China. He initiated the new poetic style of "Chu Ci" and the romantic style of China's poetry.

7. Confucius' famous hill, the word Ni, was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is the founder of Confucianism, known as "Confucius Sage" and Mencius as "Yasheng", both of whom are called "Confucius and Mencius".

8. Su Shi praised Wang Wei for "painting in poetry and poetry in painting."

9. Du Fu was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty. His poems reflect the social reality extensively and profoundly, and are called "the history of poetry", so Du Fu is honored as a "poet saint". There are three famous officials: Tongguan officials, Shi Hao officials and Xin 'an officials. "Three Farewells": wedding farewell, farewell to the old and welcome the new, and homelessness.

10. China's first biographical general history is Historical Records (also known as Taishi Gongshu), written by Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty. Lu Xun called Historical Records "the swan song of historians", including: 12 biographies, 30, 70 and 650.

1 1, Four Histories: Historical Records, Han History, Later Han History, History of the Three Kingdoms.

12, four masters of the Yuan Dynasty: Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu and Ma Zhiyuan.

13, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is the first excellent collection of short stories in classical Chinese in China, written by Pu Songling, a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty. "Liaozhai" is the name of his library, "Zhi" is a narrative, and "Alien" is a strange thing.

14. Four great calligraphers: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ou Yangxun and Zhao Meng (f incarnation).

15, the main schools and their representatives in the Warring States Period:

Confucianism: Confucius and Mencius

Legalist: Han Feizi

Taoism: Zhuangzi and Liezi.

Mohist school: Mozi

16, four masters in the Southern Song Dynasty: Lu You, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda and You Mao.

17, frontier poets: Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling.

18, Tang Zong: Taizong Li Shimin Song Zu: Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin Qin Huang: Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng Hanwu: Han Wudi Liu Che.

19. The first pastoral poet in China was Tao Yuanming (Tao Qian) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He "does not bow down for five buckets of rice."

20. Four misers in world literature: Grandet, Shylock, Overflow Higgins and Abalone.

2 1, a typical miser in China: Yan Jiansheng. Second, the most China literature:

The earliest collection of poems was The Book of Songs.

The earliest patriotic poet was Qu Yuan;

The earliest pastoral poet was Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

The earliest and most outstanding frontier poets were Gao Shi and Cen Can in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

The most outstanding uninhibited poet in ancient times was Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty.

The most outstanding poetess in ancient times was Li Qingzhao in the Southern Song Dynasty.

The most famous patriotic poet in ancient times was Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty.

The greatest romantic poet in ancient times was Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty.

The greatest realistic poet in ancient times was Du Fu in Tang Dynasty.

The patriotic poet who wrote the most poems in ancient times was Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty.

The most famous novel in ancient times was The Journey to the West in Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty.

The most famous historical novel in ancient times is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong in the early Ming Dynasty.

The earliest novel of peasant uprising in ancient times was Shi Naian's Water Margin at the end of Yuan and the beginning of Ming Dynasty.

The greatest realistic novel in ancient times was A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin in Qing Dynasty.

The most outstanding satirical novel in ancient times is Wu's Scholars in Qing Dynasty.

The most outstanding collection of classical short stories in ancient China is Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in Qing Dynasty.

The earliest recorded prose in ancient times was The Analects of Confucius.

The earliest chronicle work in ancient times was Zuo Zhuan.

The earliest biographical history in ancient times was Historical Records.

The most outstanding inscription in ancient times was Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription in Tang Dynasty.

The greatest writer in modern times is Lu Xun;

The most outstanding novel in modern times is Midnight by Mao Dun.

The most influential collection of short stories in modern times is Lu Xun's Scream.