The original and translation of "Study in Qionglin" at the age of one.

When I was one year old, Volume 1 Author: Cheng

Firecrackers put out the old, and every family has a new one. On the first day of New Year's Day, People's Day is the seventh day in Chen Ling. On the first day of Yuan Dynasty, I give you Ode to Pepper Flowers, wishing you everlasting happiness. People who drink Tu Su wine on the first day of Yuan Dynasty can drive away the plague. The New Year is called Wang Chun, and last year it was called the Year of the Guest.

The combination of fire trees and silver flowers means that the Lantern Festival is brightly lit; Starbridge is locked, and I can't help it. The first day of February is Zhonghe Festival, and the third day of March is Chen Shangsi. The solstice of winter is Qingming, and the beginning of spring is the Spring Festival society. The Cold Food Festival is the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day, and the first day is the night of the summer solstice. April is wheat autumn, and Dragon Boat Festival is a general festival.

On June 6th, this festival was named Tian Li. May 5, serial number day. Duanyang competition, hanging Qu Yuan's drowning; Climbing in the ninth grade, the scenery avoids disaster. Wue chicken dolphin banquet drinks deaf wine everywhere; Cow girl crosses the river on Tanabata, and every family wears a clever needle. Mid-autumn and bright moon, Ming pro-visit the moon palace; On the ninth day, it was windy, and Meng Jia left his hat in Longshan. At the end of the Qin dynasty, people sacrificed to God, calling it "wax", which remained until December. The first emperor taboo politics, so so far read the first month for signing.

The God of the East is called Teti. He took advantage of the earthquake to come to spring. A and B belong to this family, while wood flourishes in spring and its color is blue. Therefore, Emperor Chun was called Di Qing. The gods in the south are called Zhu Rong Gao and Sixia Gao. Ding Bing is a fire, and it is flourishing in summer. Its color is red, so Xia Di calls it Chi Di. The God of the West is called Ru Shou. When it is changed to autumn, Geng Xin belongs to gold, and gold is in full bloom in autumn, and the color is white, so the autumn emperor is called Bai Di. The God of the North is called Xuanming, who enjoys the winter by riding the ridge. The water is nonlocal, the winter is prosperous, the color is black, and the winter emperor is called Hei Di. The central Wuji belongs to the soil and the color is yellow, so the central emperor is called the Yellow Emperor.

In summer, the solstice is cloudy and the weather becomes shorter; The winter solstice is sunny and the sundial begins to get bigger. When the solstice of winter comes, ashes fly, and when Qiu Lai came, leaves fell. The first chord is the full moon, which is the eighth and ninth day; The lower chord indicates that the moon is half full, that is, twenty-two or three. Moonlight is gloomy, the name of thirty; The recovery of moonlight is called the new moon, the number of the first day; The sun and the moon look forward to each other, fifteen days. The first day you die, the second day you die, the third day you wake up, and the sixteenth day you are born.

The next day, the court, the words are all tomorrow; You and Ji Dan are good times. A film is called a film at noon, and the sundial is a cloud and sunset. The past and the past are called the day before yesterday; Dawn, ignorance, will be the moment of dawn. There are three joys in the month: the first ten days are the upper joy, the middle ten days are the middle joy, and the last ten days are the lower joy; Learn three things: after night and spring, after winter and spring, after rain.

To be a fool is to chop and change; In order to learn and benefit, this day will come. Burn the ointment and work hard day and night; Day and night, morning and night are reversed. Self-shame and failure, saying that the years are empty; Talk to people * * *, and say less greetings. Hateful people, human feelings are warm and cold; Disgusting people, the world is cold. There are no cold years on weekends because of the cowardice of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The Qin Dynasty died at the age of five because of the ferocity of the Yuan family. The first-class star is flat and peaceful, and when it is called jade candle. Sorry, 18 years old, I'm hungry, 18 years old, I'm rich. It was intoxicating in the famine year in Tang Dezong; Liang's fierce age and poor wild life.

Jade in a good year, jinggu in a bad year, and precious character; You get what you work for, you get what you eat, and you get what you work for. Spring praying for autumn newspaper, the routine of farmers; Sleeping at night is our hard work. Youth is gone, so we must cherish Yin. Besides the sun and the moon, there are people with lofty ideals waiting for Dan.

Translation and annotation translation

With the sound of firecrackers, the old year passed and the new year came again; A new peach symbol was posted on the door to welcome the New Year.

The first day of the first month is called New Year. The seventh day of the first month is a human festival called Chen Ling. On New Year's Day, pepper wine was presented to the king to celebrate his longevity. Inviting neighbors to drink Tu Su wine can drive away all diseases and plagues.

Xinzheng, also known as Shouchun, was called the Year of the Guest last year. The combination of wahoo and honeysuckle describes the splendor of the Lantern Festival. The opening of the Star Bridge means the closure of the Lantern Festival and the lowering of the suspension bridge, allowing tourists inside and outside the city to travel freely and watch the lights.

The first day of February is the Zhonghe Festival, and the third day of March is the spring bath. Tomb-Sweeping Day is the 106th day after winter solstice, and the fifth day after beginning of spring is called Spring Festival. The day before Tomb-Sweeping Day Cold Food Festival; The first day is the third Geng day after the summer solstice.

Wheat is ripe in April, so it is called wheat autumn; Drinking calamus wine at noon is also called general solution; The sixth day of June is a sacred day; May 5th is called Mid-Autumn Festival.

Dragon boat race is to commemorate the drowned Qu Yuan. Drinking dogwood wine while climbing the mountain on the Double Ninth Festival is a story that imitates Huanjing to avoid disaster.

On the second social day in the Spring and Autumn Period, every family offered sacrifices to pigs and chickens to the land god, and everyone competed to drink wine that could cure deafness. On the seventh day of July, when the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl cross the river, women will put incense tables in the yard to worship the Weaver Girl and beg for the superb skills of weaving and embroidery.

On the Mid-Autumn Festival night, the moonlight is particularly clear, and Tang sleepwalks in the Moon Palace; When the Double Ninth Festival went to Longshan, the mountain wind blew Meng Jia's hat to the ground.

At the end of each year, the Qin people called it a wax sacrifice to the gods, so today December is called the twelfth month. Qin Shihuang's name was Ying Zheng, and Qin people avoided reading as a sign, so later generations used this example to read the first month as a sign.

The god in charge of the East is called Titi, who uses the location of earthquakes to create the spring season. The earthquake belongs to wood, and it is flourishing in spring, so it is also called Di Qing. The god in charge of the south is called Zhu Rong, who is in charge of summer, away from fire and prosperous in summer, so it is also called Chi Di; The God in charge of the West is called Ru Shou, and when he is in charge of autumn, he is also called Bai Di. Autumn belongs to gold, and Wang Jin is white. The god in charge of the north is called Zhuan Xu, who makes the winter season by camp. The camp belongs to the water, which is very prosperous in winter, so it is also called Hei Di. The center of the square belongs to the earth, and the earth is prosperous all the year round, so the center belongs to the Yellow Emperor.

As soon as the summer solstice solar term is over, Yin Qi will begin, and the daytime time will gradually shorten; Once the winter solstice solar term comes, the soul of the sun will move and the shadow of the sun will gradually become bigger.

When the sun first moves to the winter solstice, ashes will fly; As soon as beginning of autumn arrived, the leaves on the plane tree fell one after another.

There is no moon at all, which is called gloomy. The moonlight from zero is called new moon, and half moon is called chord. The moon and the sun are far apart every fifteen days, and they can see each other, so they are called hope. The first moon is like ashes, so it is called death; The moon on the second day has a little light, so it is called sunset; On the third day, the moon gives birth to light, so it is called Ming Sheng; The moon on the 16th begins to be incomplete, so it's called a cub's soul.

The second day and worship are nicknames for tomorrow; Gudan and Jishi are good times and auspicious days.

A noon means a moment, and a sundial means it will be very late. The past and the past are nicknames of the day before yesterday, and dawn and ignorance are the times when the day is about to break.

A month's time is divided into three periods: the first ten days are called Sheung Wan, the middle ten days are called Central, and the last ten days are called Xia Huan; To study well, we should make full use of more than three hours. Night comes after day, winter comes after a year, and rainy days come after sunny days.

Deception can deceive people, such as being killed by the public, being killed by the public; If you want to make progress day by day, you must be like the dying moon in the Book of Songs.

Light a lamp to continue the unfinished work during the day, describing the hard work day and night. From working during the day to working at night, the work and rest of the day and night are reversed.

Being ashamed of having accomplished nothing can be said to be a waste of time. Talk to people, say some kind words, and tell them to talk less and say hello less.

Attaching to the situation, admiring the rich and hating the poor, being indifferent to the world and being indifferent to human feelings are the most hateful manifestations. At the end of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, politics was loose, and the royal family of Zhou Dynasty was too weak, so people could not feel the cold year. Qin Shihuang was so cruel that people could not feel the warm years.

The stars on the Thai stage are flat, symbolizing the peace of the country and the people, and are called Taiping. The four seasons are peaceful and the weather is good, which is called jade candle. The age of famine is called the age of famine, and the age of harvest is called the age of prosperity.

When there was a famine in Tang Dezong, people saw a drunk on the road and thought it was a good omen. Liang Huiwang met with a great famine, and people starved to death everywhere in the suburbs. What a pity. Jade in good years and valley in bad years are both used to describe the preciousness of a person's moral character. Chai is as expensive as laurel, and grain is as expensive as white jade, which is used to describe the extreme price rise.

Spring ploughing sacrifices to the gods to pray for a bumper harvest, and after the autumn harvest sacrifices to the gods to repay their blessings. This is a custom that farmers must do. Going to bed late at night and getting up early in the morning means that learners should be diligent.

When the good times are gone forever, scholars should cherish the time; Time flies, people with lofty ideals should work hard in time.

To annotate ...

Fu Tao: It is said that mahogany has the function of suppressing evil spirits and exorcising ghosts. When the ancients bid farewell to the old year and ushered in the new year, they painted the images of "Shen Tu" and "Lei Yu" Er Shen on mahogany boards and hung them at the door, hoping to pray for blessings and avoid disasters. Later, in order to save trouble, people directly wrote the names of "Shen Tu" and "Lei Yu" Er Shen on the mahogany board, which was the earliest keeper.

Footprint: here we go. People's Day: According to legend, when the world first opened, the first day was Chicken Day, followed by Dog Day, Pig Day, Sheep Day, Cow Day and Horse Day. Seven days were People's Day and eight days were Valley Day. Chen Ling: Another name for Human Day means auspicious moment.

Jiaohua Fu: Wife Chen Zhishu's Biography of Women: Liu Zhen's wife Chen can also distinguish the essays and taste the gift Jiaohua Fu. Its word says:' Around the dome, build three dynasties. Green watermelon shines, the beautiful scenery shines, the beautiful scenery shines, the beautiful scenery shines, the beautiful scenery shines, and the holy face reflects, and it will live forever. ""After that, I used pepper flowers to praise the New Year message. Tu Su wine: Tu Su is a kind of grass name. Some people say that Tu Su is an old house. Because it is brewed in this house, it is called Tu Su wine. According to legend, Tu Su wine was made by Hua Tuo, a famous doctor in the late Han Dynasty, who soaked traditional Chinese medicine in the wine. It has the effects of Yiyang, expelling wind and cold, and avoiding the evil of furuncle, and was later passed down by Sun Simiao, a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty.

Wang Chun: The first sentence of The Spring and Autumn Annals compiled by Confucius is "Spring of the first year, the first month of Wang". "Spring of the first year" refers to the spring in the year of Lu Yin, and "the first month of Wang" refers to the first month of the calendar made by the Zhou royal family. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the vassal states merged and the Zhou Dynasty weakened, so different vassal states and Zhou royal families could have different chronologies. For example, the Luyin year in Zhou Pingwang is also 49 years, but the royal calendar is the only way to determine the month. This is the so-called "truth", which is orthodoxy. Therefore, representing the New Year with Wang Chunlai means respecting the orthodox monarch. Guest years old: old years old.

Su Weidao's poem "The 15th Night of the First Month" in the Tang Dynasty has the sentence "The fire tree and the silver flower are closed, and the star bridge is locked". The fifteenth day of the first month is the Lantern Festival, also known as the Lantern Festival or Shangyuan Festival, because it is the last climax of the Spring Festival, and every household is decorated with lanterns and holds colorful celebrations. The combination of wahoo and honeysuckle is a description of brilliant fireworks. Jin Wu: An official who banned night walking in Han Dynasty. In ancient times, curfews were usually imposed in cities, and the Star Bridge here was locked, which meant that the night ban was cancelled during the Lantern Festival.

New Moon: The first day of each month in the lunar calendar is called the new moon. Zhonghe Festival: Tang Dezong Shili made it in the fifth year of Zhenyuan (AD 789). It was originally on the first day of February, and then the birthday of the land god was included, and it was changed to the second day of February. On this day, everyone gave hundreds of melons and fruits to each other. Chen Shangsi: Shangsi Festival, the fourth day in early March, is called Shangsi. It was later set for March 3.

One hundred and sixty: one hundred and six days. Wue: Wue is the fifth day, and Wue is the fifth day after beginning of spring. Spring Festival: an activity of offering sacrifices to the land gods in spring.

Cold food: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jiexiu, an aristocrat of the State of Jin, went into exile from Jin Wengong to help Jin Wengong restore the country. However, after Wen Gong returned to China, he was rewarded as a vassal, but he was not rewarded. So he and his mother hid in the mountains. Jin Wengong tried to drive Yamakaji out, but meson failed to push the tree out and was burned to death. Jin Wengong ordered people to ban fire on this day every year, hence the name Cold Food. First declination: The first declination, according to the ancient calendar of China, is the beginning of summer. G: the seventh in heaven.

Mai Qiu: When the wheat is ripe. Pujie: The ancients hung calamus leaves on the door to ward off evil spirits during the Dragon Boat Festival. Or soak calamus in wine during the Dragon Boat Festival to avoid the plague, so the Dragon Boat Festival is also called General Festival.

Tian Yong: After the alliance between the Tang and Yuan Dynasties, Song Zhenzong wanted to retreat and meditate in Mount Tai to wash away the alliance at the gates and show his achievements. Therefore, he lied that he had a letter and changed it to Dazhong Xiangfu. In October of the first year of Dazhong Xiangfu (AD 1008), a solemn amenorrhea ceremony was held in Taishan. On June 6th, the fourth year of the auspicious symbol of Dazhong (A.D.101), Song Zhenzong wrote a letter saying that the gobbledygook was going to fall again, and June 6th was designated as the day of the sun. You, the meaning of reward. Tanaka: The ancients thought that May 5th was midsummer, so they called it Tanaka Festival.

Duanyang Race: Qu Yuan died in the Miluo River during the Dragon Boat Festival. In order to commemorate him, the Chu people threw zongzi into the river on this day and held a dragon boat race, which showed the urgency of saving Qu Yuan at that time. Later, eating zongzi and dragon boat racing became traditional customs. Going up the mountain on the ninth day of September: According to legend, Fei Changfang told Huan Jing that your family was in trouble on September 9, and only when the whole family drank chrysanthemum wine and climbed the mountain with Cornus officinalis could they avoid disaster. Huan Jing listened to his words. When I came home at night, all my chickens, dogs, cows and sheep died. Later, climbing in the ninth grade became a custom.

May Day: The fifth May Day after beginning of spring and beginning of autumn. The ancients regarded this as the day of spring meeting and autumn meeting. Deafness wine: It is said that drinking alcohol on social days can cure deafness. Qiaoqiao: The traditional activity of Tanabata is to beg the Weaver Maid for a pair of skillful hands. Tanabata is a legendary day when cowherd and weaver girl meet on the bridge across the Tianhe River. That night, the girls turned to the Weaver Girl for help. The traditional way of asking for help is to thread the needle, make some small items and put some melons and fruits in the interview.

Ming Di Pro-Moon Hall: Ming Di was Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. According to legend, Taoist Luo used his cane as a bridge to guide the Ming emperor to visit the Moon Palace. Ming Chengzu thought the music of the Moon Palace was very nice, so he wrote a poem "Colorful Feathers" from memory. Meng Jia's hat was left in Longshan: When Meng Jia of Jin was appointed as Huan Wen's army, Huan Wen hosted a banquet in Longshan to entertain his staff. Suddenly, Meng Jia's hat was blown to the ground by the wind, but Meng Jia didn't notice. When he went to the toilet, Huan Wen ordered the hat to be put where he used to sit, and some poems were written to laugh at him. When Meng Jia came back, he saw it and immediately responded with words. Beautiful words, all four of them. See Biography of Huan Wen in the Book of Jin.

Wax: a sacrifice in December of the ancient lunar calendar, which was offered to the gods from winter to the third day after. It is forbidden to talk about politics: In ancient times, the first month of the lunar calendar was the month when the emperor called ministers to discuss politics, so it was named "Political Month". Qin Shihuang's name was Ying Zheng, which was taboo in the Qin Dynasty. He changed "political month" to the first month, and it has been used ever since.

The ancients used Yin-Yang and Five Elements to explain seasons and directions, and matched Jin Mu's five elements with East, West, North, South, North, Middle, Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter, and with Bagua and Tiangan. Their corresponding relations are as follows: center: Wuji, yellow, belonging to the earth; Spring: Oriental, A, B, cyan, earthquake location, belonging to wood; Summer: south, red, different places, belonging to fire; Autumn: West, Geng Xin, White, exchange places, belonging to gold; Winter: north, nonunion, black, ridge position, belonging to water.

Sundial: Also known as "sundial", it is an instrument that used the shadow of the sun to measure time in ancient China. It usually consists of a copper pointer and a stone disk.

Eruptive ash: Eruptive ash (white film in reeds). The ancients put the ashes in the cauldron and put them in the secret room to occupy the climate. When a season and climate come, ashes from a legal test tube will fly out, indicating that the season and climate have arrived.

Hui: The last day of the lunar calendar. Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi in Han Dynasty: "The moon is full." New moon: the first day of each month in the lunar calendar. Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi in Han Dynasty: "The new moon begins on the first day of the month." Wang: The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the full moon. At this time, the sun rises in the east and the moon sets in the west, so it is called looking at the sun.

Here refers to the dusk when the moon rises or does not rise. On the first day, there was no light on the moon, so it was called "the necromancer". On the second day of the second year, most of the moon was still dark, so "next to death" means big. On the third day, the moon has light, so saying "in Ming Sheng" means the beginning. Start to be born: Start to be born on the moon. "Shangshu Kangpang": "March alone." Kong Chuan said, "On the 16th of the month, Ming disappears and spirit lives."

Bye: It means the next morning. Gu Erdan: It's sunny and sunny, which was often called auspicious day in ancient times.

W: The setting sun is shining.

Past: past, past. Onlooker: In the past, before. Uneasy: refers to the dawn. Obscure, hazy, unknown. Cool and bright.

Sanhuan: Ancient officials paid a salary every ten days, took a break, washed clothes and bathed, which was called Ahuan. Sanyu: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, when Dong Haoxue was eager to learn, he once said to people, "Scholars should make good use of Sanyu to make it free at night, in winter and in rain."

In ancient times, there was a monkey keeper who gave chestnuts to monkeys and said, "Three in the morning and four at night." All the monkeys are very angry. He said, "Four o'clock in the morning and three o'clock in the evening." All the monkeys are happy. See Zhuangzi's homology theory. Also contained in Liezi Huangdi. Later, he cheated by changing his mind, which also shows that he often changes his mind and is capricious. There will be some achievements every day and progress every month. Describe many a mickle makes a mickle.

Burning ointment: light the candle and continue the sunshine. Describe working day and night, working very hard or reading. Cream, grease, here refers to lamps and candles. Sunday night: taking night as the day, it describes working or studying day and night. Give, make and place.

Waste of time: waste of time. Greetings: seeking warmth and coldness.

Cold year: cold year. Years old: a warm and hot year. According to the ancient concept of correspondence between man and nature, cold years and old age are abnormal years.

Taixing: the name of the ancient constellation, also known as the three stars, is juxtaposed with the six stars, such as the ladder. The ancients thought that these stars represented the son of heaven, the prince, the great doctor, the literati and Shu Ren respectively. Taixing is upright, and the world must be upright, which is called peace, and later written as peace; If Tai Xing leans, the world will be in chaos. Jade candle: refers to the harmony of four seasons and time series.

People who are drunk are lucky: in Tang Dezong, after years of war and famine, few people make wine. If someone gets drunk occasionally, everyone thinks it is a symbol of good luck. Wild: Some people starve to death in the wild.

G: Jimmy. Shuo Wen Jie Zi: "Jiangnan wood is the best medicine." Teng: Describe the rapid rise in prices.

Prayer: pray for the blessing of heaven or gods. Newspaper: This refers to sacrifice. Su Xing: It means getting up before dawn to do something.

Except: this refers to the passage of time. Wait for Dan: Wait for the morning.