Detailed process and result of Zhuolu Battle

Detailed process and result of Zhuolu Battle

After the war of Hanquan, Records of the Five Emperors recorded: "Chiyou made an insurrection without the command of the emperor. The Yellow Emperor recruited princes and fought Chiyou in the land of Zhuolu."

The record of the battle of Zhuolu is much richer than that of Hanquan, among which Liezi Huangdi records: "Huangdi and Yan Di fought in the wild of Hanquan, handsome bears, wolves and leopards. The tiger is the forerunner, and the eagle, eagle and kite are the flags to make the beast also. " These ten tribes are totem beasts, and they made great contributions to Xuanyuan Huangdi (and Xiongshi family) in the Battle of Hanquan. And "Yi Zhou Shu Taste Wheat": "In the early days of the past, after the second birthday, we made a decree, appointed Chi Di as the second secretary, and Chiyou lived in Shao Hao, with nearly four directions ... Chiyou was chasing the emperor and vying for the position of Zhuolu, with nine distinct angles. Chi Di's taboo was attributed to the Yellow Emperor. He held Chiyou hostage and killed him in Jizhong. He vented his anger with Jiabing, followed the emperor with great wisdom and thought in sequence, and used the name of "wild". He was appointed as an official of the five emperors of the Qing Dynasty in Shao Hao, hence the name "Quality". The sky is full of success. As for today, it is not chaotic. "

After the battle:

Chiyou, a prosperous Jiuli tribe with 865,438+0 clan, entered the distribution area of Huaxia Group in the west, and the target may also be central Henan, because Yan Di, who lives in the east of Henan, is the first to bear the brunt. According to legend, he is in Chen. The tribal alliance led by Chiyou is slightly higher than Huaxia Group in productivity, excellent in weapons, brave and invincible, thus leaving the reputation of "bronze head and iron forehead" and "sublime world". Yan Di tribes were unable to resist and fell one after another. Under the sweeping of the Chiyou army, they lost all their homes, not even a corner left. Based on the principle of helping each other in the same boat, Yan Di turned to the Yellow Emperor for help, which triggered the battle of Zhuolu. Where is the battlefield of Zhuolu? According to Qian Mu, a master of Chinese studies, the so-called "Jizhong" recorded in Historical Records is an ancient place name, which is located in Jiezhou City, Yuncheng District, south of Shanxi Province.

The battle of Zhuolu is different from the battle of Hanquan. It was a struggle between two tribes, so it was fierce and left many myths and legends. For example, the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou were invincible in nine battles, and Chiyou was foggy for three days and three nights. After the wind, the minister of the Yellow Emperor invented the compass under the inspiration of the Beidou constellation, and then rushed out of the fog. It is also said that the Yellow Emperor got help from Xuan Nv in his predicament and made an eighty-sided leather drum. Wei Xiao is a god beast in the East China Sea, "shaped like an ox, with a pale face and no horns". "When entering the water, there will be stormy waves, with light like the sun and the moon and sound like thunder". The Yellow Emperor used his leather drum and Lei Shou's bones as drumsticks. "I heard that it is five hundred miles away, so as to dominate the world.".

Activity impact:

The battle of Zhuolu ended with the victory of Huangyan Huaxia Group. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor entered the Dongyi activity area. "Mount Tai is connected with ghosts and gods, driving six dragons like an elephant, with Fang Bi in front, Chiyou in front, Fengbo in front, a rain master in front, a tiger and a wolf in front, ghosts and gods in the back, and a phoenix emperor in the back, so that ghosts and gods can be combined to clear the angle." Puritanism is a sad and exciting music in ancient times. With the victory of the Yellow Emperor, the original enemies Chiyou, Fengbo, Rain Lord and the eastern gods all surrendered.

There is also a more widespread legend that Chiyou was captured and killed by the Yellow Emperor, and his clan and some relatives and tribes took him away, bringing Chiyou's heroic story to all directions. The ancestors who still live in Shao Hao named their successors leaders and called them Shao Hao Qing.

In this war, because the two sides were evenly matched, the Yellow Emperor defeated Chiyou. After returning to their hometown, the two tribes tried their best to bury the hatchet, get along again and even form an alliance. Legend has it that "after the death of Chiyou, the world will be disturbed again, and the Yellow Emperor painted the image of Chiyou to dominate the world. The world is salty and immortal, and all countries in all directions are smooth. " Historically, Chiyou has long sacrificed to the land of Dongyi. In Dongping County and Juye County of Shandong Province, there are the legendary tomb of Chiyou and his shoulder pole. Because he was killed by the Yellow Emperor and his body was different, people used two 70-foot-high burial tombs as his monuments, and often held sacrifices in front of Chiyou's tomb in October.

Not only that, but it is also said that in the wild south, the fragrant maple tree on Songshan Mountain was transformed by torture when Chiyou was killed. In the salt pond in Xie Xian County, Shaanxi Province, the salt water is red, and people call it "the blood of Chiyou", and so on. There are legends about Chiyou in many places, which shows that Chiyou's reputation for cranes has already exceeded his hometown. According to documents, Chiyou in the Zhou and Qin Dynasties has been listed as the God of War alongside the Yellow Emperor. At four o'clock, when military training is carried out by using wild hunting, there will be a teacher sacrifice. "Those who sacrifice the military law pray twice, and their god covers Chiyou, the Yellow Emperor." Qin Si paid homage to Ba Shen in the East, saying, "Three times, the soldiers were teachers and sacrificed to Chiyou". Later, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang set out to "worship Chiyou and drum the flag in Peiting". A similar custom was practiced in the Song Dynasty, and it is still necessary to pay homage to Chiyou in the flag ceremony. This shows that after the battle of Zhuolu, Huaxia and Dongyi merged together.