Analysis of multiple-choice questions and answers of literature common sense in senior high school entrance examination

1. Questions and answers about Chinese literature in junior middle schools, such as rhetoric, description, the role of book titles, environmental description, etc.

(A) the role of sentences in the text:

1, prefix: opening point; Render the atmosphere (narrative, novel); Foreshadowing (narrative, novel); Set suspense (novel); As an auxiliary pad for the following items: Below the general collar;

2. In the text: connecting the preceding with the following; Below the general collar; Summarize the above;

3. At the end of the article: point out the center (narrative, novel); Deepen the theme (narrative, novel); Pay attention to the beginning (argumentative, narrative, novel)

(2) The function of rhetoric: (1) its own function; (2) Combined with sentence context.

1, figuratively personified: vivid;

Answer format: written vividly+object+characteristics.

2, parallelism: momentum, strengthen the tone, in one go and so on. ;

Answer format: emphasis+object+characteristics.

3. Ask questions: arouse readers' attention and thinking;

Answer format: arouse readers' attention and thinking about+object+characteristics

4. Contrast: emphasize … stand out …

5. repeatedly emphasize ... strengthen the tone.

6. rhetorical questions: emphasis, emphasis, etc.

(3) Answer to the meaning of the sentence:

In such a topic, a word or phrase in a sentence is often expressed by metaphor, contrast, metonymy and symbol. When answering a question, reveal the object it refers to, then contact the context, focus on the theme, dig out the deep meaning of the sentence, and then sort out your own language.

(4) Can one word in a sentence be replaced by another? Why?

Verb: No. Because the word accurately, vividly and specifically wrote ...

Adjective: No. Because this word vividly describes ...

Adverbs: such as (such as: all, most, very only, etc. ): no. Because this word accurately describes the situation of … (table degree, table limit, table time, table range, etc.). ), after the change, it becomes ... not in line with the facts.

(5) Can the order of two or three words in a sentence be reversed? Why?

Answer: No, because (1) does not conform to the law of people's understanding of things (from the superficial to the deep, from the surface to the inside, from the phenomenon to the essence) (2) words correspond to the above one-to-one; (3) these words are progressive, interlocking and cannot be exchanged.

(6) Summary of paragraph meaning

1. Narrative: Give a clear answer (when and where) to who did what.

Format: (time+place)+people+things.

2. explanatory text: the answer clearly States what the object is and what its characteristics are.

Format: description (introduction)+description object+description content (characteristics)

3. Argumentative essay: clearly answer what the question is and what the author's point of view is.

Format: What demonstration method is used to prove (demonstrate)+demonstrate?

Just copy the useful ones and have a look ~

2. Junior high school literature common sense topic

1. The first female poet was Cai Yan (Wen Xi). 2. The general history of the first biography: Historical Records. 3. The first dictionary is Erya. The first encyclopedia is Yongle Grand Ceremony. 5. The first book of poetry is The Book of Songs. 6. The first anthology is Selected Works of Zhao Ming. 7. The first dictionary is: Explaining the text. +00. The first collection of strange stories in classical Chinese: Search Ji Shen 1 1. The first quotation: The Analects of Confucius 12. The first chronicle book is: Chunqiu 13. The first dynastic history: Han Shu 14. The first art book: Sun Tzu's Art of War.

Sima Xiangru 16. Yuefu: Mulan word Peacock flies southeast, and adding "Fu Qin Yin" is Yuefu Three Musts 17. The Double Treasure of History: Historical Records as a Mirror 18. Two beats: the first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise (Ling Mengchu) 19. Da Du Li: Li Bai Du Fu Xiao Du Li: Li Shangyin Du Mu 20. The Gemini of China's Modern Literature: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo. Generation: Monday 23rd. Three biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals: Zuo Zhuan Yang Gongzhuan Gu Liangzhuan 24. Three Kings: Yu Xia, Shang Tang and Duke Zhou. Sanshan: Penglai abbot Yingzhou 26. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism 27. Three fairs: Zhou, Sima Situ, Western Han Dynasty, Prime Minister Tai Wei, Imperial censor Qingming, Taishi Taifu Taibao 28. Three Cao Cao: the twenty-ninth Cao Cao and Cao Pi. Third Hospital of Public Security: Yuan Zhongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zongdao 30. Jiangnan Sangu Building: Yueyang Tower, Wuchang Yellow Crane Tower, Hunan 3 1. Three friends in cold years: Song 32. Sanfu: Zuo Fengyi, You Fufeng, Jing 33. Three elements in scientific research: after having obtained the township entrance examination, taking the senior high school entrance examination, palace examination and Zi. Top scholar) 34. The court exam is three ding Jia: the top 35. Three quintessences of China: Peking Opera, Traditional Chinese Medicine and Traditional Chinese Painting. Three words: Yu Shiming's words of warning and awakening (Feng Menglong) 37. Three Confucian Classics: Zhou's Book of Rites 38. Sanzang: Xin 'an official, Shi Haoguan, Tongguan official 39. Three Farewells: Newly married, don't be old, don't be homeless. Flower 4 1 in Tang Di, Guo Xiang. Mao Dun's trilogy "Erosion": disillusionment shakes the pursuit of the countryside trilogy: the harvest of spring silkworms in autumn and winter is still 42. Ba Jin's Trilogy of Love: Fog, Rain and Electricity Trilogy of Riptide: Home, Spring and Autumn 43. First national history: Mandarin 44. The first album to record the words and deeds of counselors and consultants: National Policy. 46. The first great patriotic poet: Qu Yuan. The first narrative poem: Peacock Flying Southeast (357 sentences, 1785 words) 48. The first monograph on literary criticism: On Canon (Cao Pi) 49. The first pastoral poet: Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming 50. The first monograph on literary theory and criticism: Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long in the Southern and Northern Dynasties 5 1. The first monograph on poetry theory and criticism: Poems of Zhong Rong in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, 52 pages. The first popular science work, a notebook comprehensive academic work —— On the Notes of Meng Qian by Shen Kuo in the Northern Song Dynasty, page 53. The first diary travel notes: the travel notes of Xu Hongzu and Xu Xiake in Ming Dynasty 54. The first poetess, also known as "one pronoun Sect": Li Qingzhao 1. China's first satirical novel: The Scholars II. China's first translation of evolution: 3. China's first collection of short stories in classical Chinese: Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. 4. The first short story in the history of China's new literature is Diary of a Madman. The first writer who opened up the "Fairy Tale Garden" was Ye Shengtao. 6. China's first romantic fairy tale: Journey to the West. 7. The first reportage work is: (Xia Yan) Bonded Labor. 8. The first person in New China won the title of "People's Artist". Longxugou 9. The two outstanding schools in the pre-Qin period were Confucianism and Mohism 10. The two representatives of Confucianism are: Kong Qiu and Mencius, who are regarded as the most holy and the less holy respectively.

1 1. During the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty, there appeared two schools of frontier fortress ci, represented by Gao Shi and Cen Can, and frontier fortress ci represented by Wang Wei and Meng Zi. The former is bold and bold, while the latter is simple and simple. Song ci is usually divided into two schools: bold and graceful. The former is represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, while the latter is represented by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan and Li Qingzhao.

13. Two banners held high by the May 4th New Culture Movement: opposing old ethics, advocating new morality, opposing old literature and advocating new literature 14. Diaries of Two Madmen >:> The authors are: Russian Nikolai Gogol and China Lu Xun 15. There are two great epics in world literature: Iliad Odyssey 16. The three treasures of Buddhism are: Buddhism (I know a lot), Buddhism (the teachings of the Buddha) and monks (the people who inherit or preach the teachings) 17. Three from four virtues, three from the father: marry from the husband. The third Geng day in summer is the first day of the first stay, the fourth Geng day is the first day of the intermediate stay, and the first Geng day after the autumn festival is the first day of the last stay.

The first stay is ten days, the last stay is ten days, and the middle stay is ten days and twenty days. 19. Three cardinal guides and five permanent members: Three cardinal guides: the father is the son, the group is the minister and the husband is the wife. The five permanent members: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and wisdom. 20. Three aunts and six grandmothers: nuns, goddesses and six grandmothers: matchmakers, grandmothers, goddesses and midwives, 2 1. Three Emperors and Five Emperors: Huang San and Fuxi. 96: the name of Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Mohism and miscellaneous farmers. 23. Three Mountains and Five Mountains: Sanxian Mountain in the East China Sea: Yingzhou, Penglai and Abbot; Wuyue: Dongyue Taishan Nanyue Hengshan Xiyue Huashan Beiyue Hengshan Zhongyue Songshan 24. Three natures: cattle, sheep and pigs are sacrificed (too prison) (less prison without cattle) 25. Three unification: the principle of drama creation formulated by European classical generalized drama theorists is the consistency of place, time and plot.

26. Samoan Buddhism: Stop worrying and focus on one situation. (One of the methods of practice) 27. Buddhist Sanzang: It is always said that the fundamental doctrine is scripture and the precepts are dharma. Explain the doctrine as a theory (Sanzang Master is famous for Sanzang's knowledge) 28. Three provinces and six departments: three provinces: Zhongshu Province (decision-making), Xiamen Province (deliberation), Shangshu Province (execution), and six departments: Li Hu Li Gongzheng 29. Su San: Jiangsu and Zhejiang armed forces: upper, middle, lower/left, middle, right/sea, land and air 30. March 35: Huiji, Xing Wu, Wu Jun

3. I want answers to the questions in junior high school literature common sense competition.

1. From Camel Xiangzi by Mr. Lao She. 2 Xu Zhimo's Farewell to Cambridge. It is called Xi 'er in the play. 4 from Mr. Zhang Henshui. 5 "back". 6 from Mr Wen Yiduo. 7 Romance of the Three Kingdoms 8 Cui Hao. 9 Excerpted from The Analects. 10 Qu Yuan 1 1 Lu Xun's Outline of the History of China Literature. 12 Cao Zhi, son of Cao Cao. 13 Journey to the West, the Monkey King, for Tathagata. 14 Esmeralda 15 British writer Foday. 16 Dumas and Dumas. Rochester 17. 18 Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, Guo Baochai, Wang Xifeng, Jia Zheng, the Monkey King, Tang Sanzang, Sha, Lin Chong, Song Jiang, Lu, Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei, Zhang Yu ... 19 Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Ceng Gong, Wang Anshi, Su Xun.

20 questions can't help you, sorry.

4. Literature common sense training questions

Literature common sense training questions (total score 36 points, 3 points for each small question, 30 minutes to complete) class name score 1. Analysis question: 1. The completely correct expression of literary common sense is () A. Cao Yu, formerly known as Wan Jiabao, is a famous dramatist in China. His masterpieces include Thunderstorm, Sunrise and Tiger Symbol.

The four tragedies of Yuan Zaju are: Dou Eyuan by Guan Hanqing, Autumn in the Han Palace by Ma Zhiyuan, Wu Tongyu by Bai Pu and The Orphan of Zhao by Zheng Guangzu. C "elegance" refers to "national style" and "elegance" and "Xiaoya" in The Book of Songs. Confucian poetics lists "elegance" as two categories of six meanings in The Book of Songs.

D Hugo is the leader and representative writer of the romantic literary movement in19th century. His representative works include Les Miserables, Notre Dame de Paris, Disillusionment, 93 and so on. 2. The following works, writers and countries (or dynasties) are all correct () A. Lisao-Qu Yuan-Gao Laotou-France-Balzac B. Yu Shi Mingyan-Feng Menglong-Don Quixote-Cervantes-Norway C. Shi Shuo Xin Yu-Liu Yiqing-War and Peace in the Southern Dynasties in the Ming Dynasty. Regarding the expression of literary common sense, it is correct that () A. Historical Records, Hanshu, Houhanshu and the History of the Three Kingdoms are collectively called the first four histories, and they are all components of the twenty-four histories called "official history" like Zitongzhijian.

B Luo Guanzhong's popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the first historical romance novel in China, which, together with Water Margin and The Journey to the West, is a model of classical vernacular novels. C Yuefu was originally an official position in charge of music during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and later became a poetic name. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Ci and Qu were sometimes called Yuefu.

There are many British Shakespeare's plays, such as Hamlet, Merchant of Venice, Hypocrite and so on. 4. One of the following misrepresentations about writers and works is () A. Cao Yu, Xia Yan and Tian Han are famous playwrights in modern China. Their masterpieces include Sunrise, Under the Roof of Shanghai and Guan Hanqing.

The masterpieces of Ai Qing, Li Ji and Cang Kejia are Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang, Some People and Dayan River-My Nanny. C. Litchi Honey, Little Orange Lantern and Xiongguan Fu are the works of famous writers Yang Shuo, Bing Xin and Jun Qing respectively. D Mao Dun's Midnight, Ba Jin's Home and Lao She's Camel Xiangzi are all famous novels.

5. The following statements about literary common sense are incorrect: () A. To the Sea is written by Russian writer Pushkin, and Balzac's funeral poem is written by Flaubert. B In the history of China literature, it has always been called "* * *", "Feng" refers to The Book of Songs, and "Sao" refers to Li Sao.

Shakespeare is an outstanding English playwright. Othello and King Lear are two of his four tragedies. D The famous writers Bing Xin and Ding Ling's masterpiece Stars and the Sun Shine on the Sanggan River.

6. The following statements about literary common sense are incorrect: () A. Historical essays Zuo Zhuan and Zi Tongzhi Jian are both chronological history books. Zuozhuan is the abbreviation of Zuozhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period, in which the word "biography" has a different meaning from the word "biography" in Historical Records.

B. Ci reached its peak in the Song Dynasty. Su Shi took poetry as Ci, which broadened the theme and artistic conception, swept away the weakness of previous literati Ci, and created an uninhibited school. Xin Qiji and Zhang Xiaoxiang are both bold poets.

C Lao She is a famous novelist, dramatist and master of language art in the history of modern literature in China. Most of his works are based on the "Beijing flavor" of folk life, such as the novel Camel and the script Four Generations under One roof. D The authors of Threshold, Hamlet, Ugly Duckling and The Gift of the Magi are Turgenev of Russia, Shakespeare of England, Andersen of Denmark and O Henry of America.

7. The following statements about literary common sense are incorrect: () A. Writers in the Tang Dynasty are often collectively referred to because of their equal status, similar styles or close relationships. For example, Li Bai and Du Fu are called Du Li, Du Mu and Li Shangyin are called Little Du Li, Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi are called Bai Yuan, and Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan are called Liu Han.

B Legends can be found in the history of China literature: the legends in the Tang and Song Dynasties refer to short stories in classical Chinese, and the legends in the Ming and Qing Dynasties refer to southern operas that sing Kunqu opera. C. There are two famous Don Juan in the history of world literature, one is a long poem by Moliere of France, and the other is a play by Byron of England.

D there are two "Dumas" in France: one is Dumas, who wrote three musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo; One is Dumas, the author of La Traviata. 8. One of the following misrepresentations about writers or works is () A.A. Tolstoy is a famous writer in the Soviet Union. His representative novel trilogy The Course of Suffering includes Two Sisters, 19 18 and Dark Morning.

B. Tagore is a famous Indian writer and poet. 19 13 won the Nobel Prize in Literature, and the novel "Ji Da Ali" was the winning work. C Nikolai Nikolai Gogol,/kloc-a Russian critical realist writer in the 20th century, whose representative works include the satirical comedy Dead Soul and the novel An Imperial Envoy.

D "Alibaba and the Forty Thieves" and "The Fisherman's Tale" are stories in "Arabian Nights" and a collection of ancient folk stories. 9. The following statements about literary common sense are incorrect: () A. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, novel creation made new progress and produced many excellent works, such as The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong, The Water Margin by The Journey to the West of Wu Cheng'en and The Scholars by Wu.

Zuo Zhuan, Shi Ji and Zi Tong Zhi Jian are three milestones of China's ancient historical prose, among which Shi Ji and Zi Tong Zhi Jian have different styles. Whitman, Mark Twain, Jack London, O Henry and Hemingway are all famous American novelists, and they are all outstanding representatives of American progressive literature.

Ding Mingfeng and * * * Feng are the characters in Ba Jin's novel Home and Cao Yu's drama Thunderstorm respectively. They are all victims of feudal families in the dark society, and their deaths illustrate the destruction of the younger generation by the dark forces from one side. 10. The following literary common sense expression.

5. Where is the literary common sense quiz?

Integration of Questions and Answers of Literary Common Sense -uu Word Groups-Free Groups-Topics-Friends

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Literature common sense examination questions and answers

6. Chinese test questions for senior high school entrance examination

Knowing that Lin Chong was demoted to Cangzhou, he followed all the way. Combined with specific content analysis, 2 points) true question 1. Suzhou, Jiangsu) Many stories in Water Margin are full of wisdom, and the plan of "outwitting the birth outline" is extremely ingenious.

Please tell us how Wu Yong and others "outsmarted" their birth class step by step. 2.(2008? Defoe successfully created the image of Robinson Crusoe in Robinson Crusoe.

Where do you think Robinson's "hardness" is mainly manifested? Please explain this feature in detail with a fragment of the original work. (2008? Lishui, Zhejiang) read famous books.

He is going to write a novella about the heroic cavalry division in Kotovschi, and the title came out without thinking: The Life of the Storm. From this day on, he devoted himself to the creation of this book.

He writes slowly, line after line, page after page. He forgot everything, immersed himself in the characters in the book, and tasted the hardships of creation for the first time.

This passage comes from the novel How Steel was Tempered. Please tell me the meaning of the topic "How steel is tempered". 4.(2008? Chengdu, Sichuan) Reading the works of famous artists, we can see vivid figures with outstanding personalities in the figure art gallery created by writers.

Comparing characters is an important way to read famous books. Who are the characters in the novels listed below? Please compare one of the three sets of characters provided.

Group 1: Lin Chong (Water Margin) and Song Wu (Water Margin) Group 2: Zhuge Liang (Romance of the Three Kingdoms) and Zhou Yu (Romance of the Three Kingdoms) Group 3: Paul? Kozakin (how steel was tempered) and Robinson Crusoe (Robinson Crusoe) Answer: (1) Selection: Group (2) Similarities: Differences: 5. (2008? Fujian Sanming) Extracurricular reading accumulation. (1) The following plots are arranged from the first to the last. The incorrect one is () A. Song Wu and Li Kui jy fight tigers (Water Margin) B. Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon's three-tone banana fan (Journey to the West) C. From the country of adults to the country of villains (Gulliver's Travels) D. Escape with Zuo Li to save "Friday" (Robinson Crusoe)

On the * * * of animals, monkeys danced on the stage, which was very popular and won everyone's praise. Everyone cheered for it. The camel is jealous of the monkey, and he wants everyone's applause.

So he stood up and proudly showed his dancing skills. As a result, his strange dance made a fool of himself, which disappointed the animals. They beat him with sticks and drove him away. Write the moral of this fable.

Write an idiom similar to this fable. (3) Robinson Crusoe and Gulliver's Travels both tell stories in the first person; Journey to the West tells stories in the first person.

"Remember" in Robinson Crusoe is; Gulliver's Travels is a "real test". Reference answer: 1. The basic meaning is correct. 2. Requirements: the content should grasp a certain characteristic of "hard" (such as perseverance, perseverance, never giving up, daring to take risks, optimism and enterprising ...), and a short clip should explain this characteristic; The language is clear and fluent.

Example 1: Robinson's "hard" is mainly manifested in his never giving up. On the isolated island, Robinson tried to sow barley and rice in order to obtain a stable food source. Although he failed for the first time, he persisted, summed up his experience and finally succeeded.

Example 2: Robinson's "hardness" is mainly manifested in his perseverance. Robinson lives on a desert island. In the hopeless situation of waiting for help, he calmly analyzes his living conditions and decides to improve his living conditions to save himself.

Example 3: Robinson's "hardness" is mainly manifested in his daring to take risks. Although he was born decently, he hated the mediocre life, ignored his parents' dissuasion, fled the sea privately and lived an adventurous life.

Steel is forged in fire and cooled at high temperature, so it is very strong. The protagonist Paul? It was in the melting pot of revolution that Kochakin grew from the son of a worker to a proletarian warrior with an iron will.

The novel interprets the meaning of the title with Paul's growing experience. A certain content summary and meaning explanation are required, and sentences are fluent. Reference example: (Group 1) Same: Both of them are skilled, courageous and resourceful, and can make friends with heroes.

Different: Lin Chong, as an imperial coach, is cautious, self-satisfied (or: content with the status quo) and follows the rules; Song Wu is strong-willed. He hates disease as much as the enemy. If he has enemies, he will take revenge. The second group is the same: they are all well-run, full of wisdom and have the demeanor of a Confucian general.

Different: Zhou Yu is narrow-minded (narrow-minded); Zhuge Liang, on the other hand, is cautious and thorough. The third group is the same: both of them have stubborn personality and perseverance, and they are positive and optimistic about life.

Different: Paul? Kochajin's outlook on life is lofty, brave and selfless, loyal to his duties, not afraid of hardship, and brave in dedication; Robinson, on the other hand, is an enterprising and adventurous person. He is willing, practical and hardworking, but he has a strong desire for land. (1) C (2) ① Don't blindly imitate a capable person regardless of your own conditions.

(other meaning is reasonable, score as appropriate) 2. It is effective to learn from the East ("learning to walk in Handan" is also acceptable) (3) Robinson's story of drifting to a desert island and other places, Gulliver's story of traveling to Lilliput and other four countries, and the story of Tang Priests learning from the West. The iron mord will fly in the future, and this fire and water stick will be separated and thrown out of the cloud nine ",which shows the height of Lu Kung Fu; In this article, "I have been worried about you since I bought a knife from you", we can see that Lu is a person who values friendship. Don't cut the evil rope, lest these guys hurt you on the road. I will come to the future specially, and you won't hurt his two lives. "

1. The above two paragraphs are from China's classical Zhang Hui novel ":1 Examining literary common sense, aiming at examining candidates' memory ability of literary common sense of extracurricular masterpieces. For example, in the question 1, some candidates answered "Shi Zhuan in the Water Margin is a Word", "Fighting Tigers with Song Wu", "Linchong in Ma Shuo", "The Water Margin is Defoe", "The Old Man in the Water Margin" Sinai 'an and so on.

(2) The score of 2 questions is low. There are mainly the following problems: first, the title of the story can be written accurately, but the summary plot is not complete enough; Second, only the name of the story ("Blizzard") was written.

7. Essential literary knowledge for the senior high school entrance examination

The literary knowledge to be mastered in the senior high school entrance examination mainly includes the common sense of novels, essays, poems and plays, as well as the important writers and works involved in the basic course text.

In real life, reading appreciation of novels, essays and other literary styles is particularly important, so mastering literary knowledge of several genres is the basis of reading.

1. Knowledge of novels, essays, poems and plays.

The three elements of a novel are a typical character, a complete story and a specific environment.

The description methods of shaping characters include portrait description, psychological description, action description, language description and detail description.

The plot of the novel includes the beginning, development, * * * and ending.

The environment of the novel includes social environment and natural environment.

Prose can be divided into narrative prose and lyric prose. Prose is characterized by "scattered form but not spirit". When reading prose, we should pay attention to grasping the clues of the article.

The knowledge of the above genres should be based on the appendix of the knowledge essay in the textbook. (Talk about novels, prose, how to read poems, and drama literature)

2. Understanding of the works of important writers

This knowledge should be based on the contents of textbook notes, and important writers can expand their works and achievements appropriately.

Memorize the author's name, official position, font size, nationality and representative works of the text. The writing of specific words should be based on the textbook. In the review, this kind of knowledge can be reviewed in a list.