Two failures of Wang Anshi's Langtaoshaling and Lu Yi.

Author: Wang Anshi

Original text:

Both Yi and Lu failed. Experience poverty.

One is a fisherman and the other is a farmer.

If you hadn't met at that time, you would be a hero.

Tang Wu meets occasionally. Wind, tiger and dragon.

Wang Xing was just joking.

Until today, thousands of years later, who is striving for merit?

Precautions:

1, Ilu: refers to Yi Yin and Shandong merchants. Yi Yin became famous, and Yin was later appointed as an official. Abandoned by Yishui, he later lived in Xin (now Kaifeng, Henan) to farm. Shang Tang married Xin's daughter, and he married Shang Tang as a slave. Later, the Tang king used him to destroy the summer. Yi Yin became the founding hero of Shang. Lu Shang's surname is Jiang, his name is Shang, and his name is Ziya. He is called Jiang Ziya in the world. In his later years, when he was fishing by the Weihe River, he met Zhou Wenwang, who was highly valued, helped King Wu destroy the business and sealed Hou Yuji.

2, the elderly: the elderly.

3. Old hero: Let the hero die in vain. This means that if the two of them don't meet the two kings of Tang Wen, they will die in Shan Ye and do nothing.

4. Wind, Tiger and Yunlong: The Book of Changes follows the dragon and the wind follows the tiger. This sentence compares the dragon and tiger to Yu Xianjun, which means that the monarch and the minister cooperate, such as the cloud following the dragon and the wind following the tiger, building the country and rejuvenating the country.

Translation:

Yi Yin and Lu merchants are farmers and fishermen.

They have experienced all poverty and development.

If Tang Wang and Wang Wen hadn't discovered it and reused it,

They will die of old age in Shan Ye.

Although Emperor Tang Wu met a wise minister by chance,

It's like clouds make dragons, and wind makes tigers.

Built the Wang Ye.

But today, thousands of years later,

Who dares to compete with iru?

Appreciate:

This poem eulogizes the story of Yi Yin and Lu Shangli, who have lived in poverty for thousands of years, and expresses the author's heroic feelings of winning Song Shenzong's knowledge, making great achievements in politics and being proud of the spring breeze. It is different from the vague historical works of ancient poets, but the expression of a politician's true thoughts and feelings. The whole poem narrates and discusses history, but it is actually presented by relying on history, which contains the author's praise for the wise king, which is the ingenuity of this paper.

From the beginning, I began to write about the changes experienced by Yi Yin and Lu Shang from two aspects: poverty and communication. Yi Yin, formerly known as Zhi; Yin was his later official post. Legend has it that he was abandoned by Yishui. He took Yi as his surname and worked as a farmer in Xin (Mengzi): Yi Yin worked in Xin's fields. Shen, an ancient country name, was born near Kaifeng, Henan), Shang Tang married the daughter of Shen family as a dowry, became a businessman, and was later reused. Lu Shang, Jiang surname, Lu Shi; Ming Shang, the word Ziya, the name Tai Gong Wang. Legend has it that he would fish on the banks of the Weihe River until his later years. Once, it happened that Zhou Wenwang went hunting, and the monarch got along well with his subjects. He assisted King Wen first, then followed, and finally achieved the great cause of destroying the Shang Dynasty and prospering the Zhou Dynasty. Yi Helu's experience was not smooth sailing. They were all poor first and then successful, and only after embarrassment did they meet the opportunity to display their ambitions, so they went through poverty. Lu Shang was old when he became famous, so he was called a declining Weng. In feudal times, there were always some accidental factors and lucky elements, that is to say, after all, only a few scholars could move from poverty to prosperity. It's like saying that Yi Yin was old when he served soup. There is no clear text in the book. The question worth thinking about is: if you don't meet at that time. The author is quite self-committed. If you succeed, it is if. When Yi and Lu Gengtian were fishing, if they didn't meet Shang Tang and He, the hero would eventually die of old age. Yi Helu is lucky, but the fate of more literati is regrettable, because those people have not been discovered, appreciated and appointed. They are old heroes, that is, buried heroes.

In the next movie, I have pointed out the chance of meeting the monarch and the minister. However, once we can meet, there will be a situation of wind, tiger and dragon. Easy-to-dry Classical Chinese: The cloud follows the dragon, the wind follows the tiger, and everything sees people. It means cloud and dragon, wind and tiger. If there is a wise monarch in the world, then the great cause of rejuvenating Wang Liguo can be easily accomplished by talking and laughing. Yi Helu has real skills and can really make a career. Only in this way can we truly be called talents. Because this is the essence of the problem, the sentence Wang Xing carries a lot of weight in the whole word. The ending is also an extension of this sentence, saying that Iraq and Lu not only made great contributions to the world, but also surpassed thousands of years, and no one can match them. Behind praising Yi and Lu's immortal achievements, Yi and Lu's enlightenment and the establishment of their achievements are undoubtedly a great spiritual force for Wang Anshi, inspiring and strengthening his determination and courage to carry out political reform.

Li Yu's waves made the rain gurgle outside the curtains.

The waves of sand made the rain gurgle outside the curtains.

Author: Li Yu

Original text:

The rain outside the curtain is gurgling, and the spring is fading.

Allred-rochow is too cold to stand.

I don't know if I am a dream guest, but I am insatiable in one day.

Not leaning on the fence, the vast mountains and rivers,

It's easier to see when it's not.

Running water is gone, and spring is gone.

Precautions:

1, the word was originally Tang Jiao Fang Qu, also known as Langtaosha Ling and Flower Selling Sound. Seven-character quatrains were often used in the Tang Dynasty, and Li Yu began to play long and short sentences in the Southern Tang Dynasty. Double tone, 54 words (slightly increased or decreased by Song people), even and even rhyme, this tone was played by Liu Yong and Zhou Bangyan as a long tune "Langtaoshaman", which is an exception.

2, gurgling sound: describe the sound of rain.

3, weakness: aging. Do one thing at a time.

4. Luo Zhou (sound qρn): Silk quilt.

5. I can't stand it: I can't stand it. A job is not warm.

6. Guest residence: refers to being detained in Beijing and being a prisoner.

7. a day (sound sh m 4 ng): a moment, a moment. A pair (xi sound m mǎng).

8. greed: refers to the joy in dreams.

9. leaning against the railing: leaning against the railing.

10, Jiangshan: A Guide to Tangshan.

Translation:

Outside the curtain, the rain is gurgling, and the rich spring will fade.

Luo Zhi's brocade quilt can't stand the cold of the fifth watch.

Only when you forget that you are a traveler in your dreams,

In order to enjoy the movie.

A person in the sunset, leaning against the railing of a tall building, looking into the distance,

Because thinking about the infinite mountains and rivers I had in the past,

There will be infinite sadness in my heart.

It's easy to leave, but difficult to see again.

Going back with spring is like a red flower falling from a lost river.

Compared with the past, one is the sky and the other is the earth.

Appreciate:

According to Xiqing Poetry, this word was written shortly before the author's death: after Li Houzhu returned to Korea in the Southern Tang Dynasty, every time he missed Jiang Guo, his concubines were scattered and unhappy, and he didn't talk to himself. He is tasting a long and short sentence, and the rain outside the cloud curtain is full of sadness and sorrow. From the deep and sad tone of this poem, it reveals endless yearning for the king of a country, which can be said to be a sad song.

In the last movie, flashbacks were used, and dreams were written first and then dreams. At the beginning, it is said that the five tables dream back, and the thin Luozhou can't stop the invasion of the morning cold. Outside the curtain, it is a continuous spring rain, a lonely and scattered spring; This situation made him feel more painful. Looking back on the dream, I seem to forget that I am a prisoner in my sleep. I seem to be still in the gorgeous palace of my old country, longing for a moment of happiness. But after waking up, I feel doubly miserable when I miss the shadow of the Jade House and the aerial photo of Qinhuai (Langtaosha).

The next three sentences echo each other. You can't lean on the fence because leaning on the fence can't see the infinite mountains and rivers, which will cause infinite sadness. It was easier to see when it wasn't, when it was a common language. There is a saying in Yan's family training practice that it is easy to be difficult, and Cao Pi's Yan Gexing also said that another day is easy to be difficult. However, the farewell mentioned by the author is not only between relatives and friends, but mainly with the motherland. As for the difficulties of the times, it means that after the national subjugation, we can't see the sadness of our homeland.

Two words of flowing water, sigh where spring goes. There is a sentence in Zhang Mi's "Huanxisha", which is about where heaven and earth are going, and new dreams come from old lovers. Heaven and earth are far apart and don't know where they are. This refers to both spring and people. The poet laments that the water has fallen out of the flowers, and spring has gone and spring has come, which is not only the end of the poem, but also implies that the poet's life is coming to an end.

This poem is sincere, sad and touching, which profoundly shows the poet's pain of national subjugation and the prisoner's worry, and vividly depicts the artistic image of a king who has conquered the country. As Wang Guowei said in "Words on Earth": Li Zhongguang's ci is also beautiful. When I arrived in Li Houzhu, my eyes began to widen and I felt deeply. People naturally grow up and hate that water grows in the east and running water disappears in spring. On earth and in heaven, what kind of weather can Jin Quan enjoy? Li Yu's later poems reflect his dangerous and bitter feelings in prison life after his national subjugation. It is true that he has a broad vision and deep feelings. And you can tell the extreme pain in your heart with simple drawing techniques, which has amazing artistic charm that shocks readers' hearts.

Wave Liu Yuxi

Langtaosha

Author: Liu Yuxi

Original text:

Jiuqu Yellow River and Wan Li Sand,

Waves and strong winds swept from the horizon.

Now go straight to the galaxy,

Go to Penny and Weaver's house.

Precautions:

1, Langtaosha: Tang's name. Created by Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi, the form is seven-character quatrains. Later it was used as a epigraph name.

2. Jiuqu: According to legend, the Yellow River has nine bends since ancient times. There are many places to describe twists and turns.

3. Wan Li Sand: The Yellow River carries a lot of sediment when it flows through various places.

4. Wind and waves: The Yellow River is densely covered with sediment and the wind and waves are rolling. Wave erosion: Wave erosion. Blow: Turn it over and blow it up and down.

5. From the horizon: From the horizon. Li Bai has a poem saying: How does the water of the Yellow River move out of the sky? The ancients believed that the source of the Yellow River was connected with the Milky Way in the sky.

6. Morning glory and Weaver Girl: the names of two constellations in the Milky Way. According to the ancient legend, the weaver girl is a fairy girl in the sky, who descended to earth and married the cowherd. After the Queen Mother of the West recalled the Weaver Girl, the Cowherd chased after the sky, and the Queen Mother of the West punished them across the river, allowing them to meet only once a year on the evening of July 7. Morning glory: the legendary cowherd.

Translation:

Wan Li Yellow River twists and turns, innuendo,

The waves roll like a giant wind from the end of the world.

You can follow the Yellow River to the Milky Way.

Let's visit the home of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl.

Appreciate:

This quatrain imitates the tone of the gold digger, and shows their disgust for the gold digger's career and their yearning for a better life. Living by the river, the Tianhe River where Cowherd and Weaver Girl live is quiet and beautiful, but the gold diggers along the Yellow River are rushing for a living all day. I went straight to the Milky Way, visited the Cowherd and the Weaver Maid, and pinned my hopes for a quiet rural life. This romantic ideal, poured out in heroic spoken language, has an unpretentious beauty.

Langtaosha's ancient poems

Langtaosha's ancient poems

1, Langtaosha

Yuxi Liu Tang

Don't talk like a wave,

Mo Yan's Moving Guest is like sand.

As hard as it is,

Blowing away wild sand begins with gold.

Precautions:

1, Langtaosha: The name of Jiao Fang in Tang Dynasty was created by Liu Yuxi. Later, it was also used as a epigraph name.

2. Relocation: refers to officials who have been demoted.

3. Although it has gone through a lot of hardships, blowing out wild sand begins with gold: it is a metaphor that although an innocent and upright person has been framed by a villain for a while, his value will still be discovered after all efforts. Washing and filtering: filtering.

Translation:

Don't say that gossip is as frightening as bad waves, and don't say that degenerate people are always as decadent and addicted as mud. Gold panning has to go through thousands of times of filtration and all kinds of hardships, and finally all the sediment can be washed away and shiny gold can be obtained.

2. "Langtaosha"

Tang Bai Juyi

White waves are connected with the sea,

Pingsha is vast and boundless.

I can't find it when I'm gone,

So the East China Sea became a mulberry field.

Translation:

As far as white waves are concerned, they are connected with the sea.

The sand on the shore is endless.

Day after day, year after year. The waves never stop washing the beach,

So the evolution of vicissitudes of life appeared like this.

3. Langtaosha Beidaihe

Mao Zedong

The heavy rain falls on you Yan, the white waves are sky-high, and the fishing boat is outside Qinhuangdao.

We can't see a piece of Wang Yang, so who can we turn to for help?

Over the past 1000 years, Wei Wu's whip has left a legacy in the East.

The bleak autumn wind is changing the world again today.

Translation:

Heavy rain fell on Youyan, the waves were rough, and fishing boats were fishing outside Qinhuangdao.

I can't see it in the ups and downs, and I don't know where it has drifted.

A thousand years ago, Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei, rode a horse and waved a whip, and traveled eastward to Jieshi Mountain to recite poems.

The autumn wind is rustling today, but the world has changed its face.

Precautions:

1, Langtaosha: inscription name.

2. Beidaihe: Located in the southwest seashore of Qinhuangdao City on the Bohai Sea in the northeast of Hebei Province, Beidaihe is a famous summer resort.

3. Youzhou: Guyouzhou and Yan State are located in the north and northeast of Hebei Province.

4, monstrous: describe the water potential is so great that it seems to be connected with the sky.

5. Qinhuangdao: Surrounded by the sea on three sides, it is an ice-free port in Bohai Bay. It has been set as a city now. According to legend, Qin Shihuang came here to seek immortality, hence the name.

6, Wang: refers to the water potential, deep and wide.

7. Whose side: Where, where.

8. Past events: The past events refer to the poem "Watching the Sea" written by Cao Jing when he marched to Wuhuan (the name of an ancient tribe) in 207 AD (the twelfth year of Jian 'an).

9. the more: the end.

10, Millennium: it's just a rough figure, but it's actually been 1700 years.

1 1, Wei Wu: Cao Cao (AD 155-220). After Cao Cao's death, his son Xelloss proclaimed himself emperor and made him Wei Wudi.

12, flogging: The former commander flogged the horse, which means riding out.

13, Jieshi: Jieshi is an ancient mountain name, where it is located today. At present, there are still controversies in academic circles, such as Laoting in Hebei, Changli in Hebei and Wudi in Shandong. This word should refer to Changli, Hebei. Jieshi Mountain in Changli is located at 1 km north of Changli County, Hebei Province, adjacent to Beidaihe, with an area of 28.8 square kilometers. It has a long history, beautiful natural scenery, profound historical and cultural origins and superior geographical location. It is a sacred mountain outside the Five Mountains. It is a famous historical mountain, fairy mountain, sea-watching resort, Buddhist resort and tourist resort at home and abroad.

14, Legacy: Legacy refers to the poem Looking at the Sea.

15, bleak autumn wind: Cao Cao's "Out of Xiamen": the autumn wind is bleak and the waves are surging.

16, people: social system.

The quatrains of ancient poetry are so classic, concise and full of infinite feelings. Do you want to see more quatrains and ancient poems? Please enjoy Meng Ling's original poems.