Details of flowers on the other side

Lycoris radiata is a perennial herb. There are spherical bulbs under the ground, covered with dark brown film-like pulp sheets. The leaves are narrow and dark green, pumping from the base, which occurs in late autumn and falls in early summer. The flowering period is from late summer to early autumn, from July to September. The stem is 30-60 cm long, usually 4-6 flowers are arranged in an umbrella shape, inserted at the top of the stem, the petals are oblanceolate, the perianth is red (there are also white flowers), it curls backwards, the edge is wrinkled, and the perianth tube is very short; Stamens and styles are prominent, with small patterns and a circumference of more than 6 cm. You can't see the leaves when the flowers bloom, you can't see the flowers when there are leaves, and the flowers and leaves don't meet. This is wrong. This kind of flower often grows in crevices and graves in the wild, so some people say it is "the flower on the way to the grave".

Flowers on the other side-basic information

The scientific name Lycorisradiata, also known as Lycoris rubra and Lycoris leucocephala, comes from the name of the sea goddess in Greek mythology, and radiata means radial, which is used to describe the appearance of flowers.

It belongs to Amaryllidaceae and Lycoris. The characteristics of Lycoris are as follows: firstly, the flower scape (total stalk) is pulled out to bloom, and leaves are produced at the end of the flower or after the flower withers; There are also some species that smoke leaves first, and then bloom after the leaves wither, so Lycoris radiata can't see the leaves when they bloom.

The flowering time is three days before and after the vernal equinox and three days before and after the autumnal equinox. Flowers bloom on the other side of autumn, which is very punctual, so it is called the other side flower.

Commonly known as cockroach flower, crow garlic and bowl flower.

Yaming Manzhu Shahua (from Sanskrit Ma? Jusaka, English stonegarlic), flowers on the other side, Li Keli, etc.

At present (20 12), the origin and main distribution are extensive, distributed in East Asia, but also in Vietnam, Malaysia and other countries. It is speculated that the current Japanese varieties were shipped to Kitakyushu Island from China more than 2,000 years ago.

Flowers on the other side-morphological characteristics

The flowers on the other side are perennial herbs of Amaryllidaceae. Flowers are like dragon claws. Having bulbs shaped like onions; The leaves are clustered, slender and sharp, like garlic leaves, fleshy, striped, turquoise and white; Calyx solitary, terminal umbel. At the turn of summer and autumn, the flower stems come out of the ground, and the umbels are top-born, with 5 to 7 flowers, which are peculiar in red (besides red, there are white varieties), and the petals roll back like dragon claws. Flowers first, leaves later, leaves don't fall in winter, and leaves fall asleep in summer. Because flowers and leaves can't meet, Lycoris radiata is also called "heartless" flower.

Flowers on the other side-habit

Wild flowers on the other side grow on dark and humid land, and their native place is red soil, so they are cold-resistant and shade-loving, and their tolerance limit to high temperature is 24℃ every day. Like humidity, but also drought-tolerant, accustomed to acidic soil, loose and fertile humus soil is the best. Have the habit of sleeping in summer. Bulb contains alkaloid Rickling poison, which can cause vomiting, spasm and other symptoms, and has obvious effects on the central nervous system. It can be used for sedation, drug metabolism inhibition and anticancer.

Lycoris rubra likes sunny and humid environment, but it can also tolerate semi-cloudy and dry environment, which is slightly cold-resistant, strong in vitality and not strict in soil requirements. If the soil is fertile and the drainage is good, the flowers will flourish. In addition, Manzhushahua likes to grow in the cemetery, so it is also called dead flower.

Flowers on the other side-record flowers on the other side

The record of "Flowers on the other shore" was first found in the book "Miscellanies of Youyang" written in the Tang Dynasty, Volume 19: "A golden lamp, nine-shaped, leaves and flowers do not meet, laity planted it, a meaningless grass. When parting, the roots are like taro sunflower, and there are twelve rings of wanderers. They are born, but they are not connected. And qi belong to each other, one alone shakes and the other leaves the mother. If the word is eaten by scholars, it is called a red arrow. "

The flowers on the other side are also six flowers in Hokkekyo, which are four kinds of flowers from rain to rain. "Introduction to Hokkekyo" said: "The Buddha said that this sutra has passed, and it has become meditation, and it has entered samadhi in infinite meaning, and its body and mind are motionless. Lower Datura, Maha Datura, Manzhu Shahua, Maha Shuman Shahua, Buddha and others. " Translators are like two, translated into flowers, big flowers, red flowers and big flowers. "Guang Zhai Fa Hua Yi Shu Er" said: "Mahamanzhu Shahua is translated into Da Chi Tuan Hua".

"Hokkekyo" asked: "Why is Manjushri's teacher shining in the rain? Datura, sandalwood, sand and flowers on the other side of the river are pleasing to everyone, so when six kinds of vibrations are shaken, all four parts of the world are salty. "

Flowers on the other side-pharmacological flowers on the other side

According to Chinese medicine records, Lycoris rubra bulb is warm, pungent, bitter and toxic, and has the effects of inducing vomiting, eliminating phlegm, reducing swelling, relieving pain and detoxifying. But if eaten by mistake, it may lead to poisoning, from vomiting and diarrhea to paralysis of the central nervous system, which is life-threatening.

Pharmacological research shows that the main medicinal components of Lycoris radiata bulb are lycorine and galanthamine. Lycorine and its derivatives have certain anticancer activity, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, sedative and emetic effects, and are also effective in treating amebic dysentery. Galanthamine is a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor, which is used for paralysis and myasthenia gravis caused by central paralysis diseases such as polio.

Flowers on the other side-growth cultivation

The flowers on the other side are easy to cultivate, and it is generally appropriate to cultivate them separately after flowering. When cultivating, apply sufficient base fertilizer, cover with soil without bulbs, and water. The black flower ball of Lycoris radiata is very easy to feed, and it won't die if it stays wet for a year.

Flowers on the other side-main application

Although the flower is ornamental, its rhizome is poisonous, and its bulb contains alkaloid Rickling poison, which can cause vomiting, spasm and other symptoms and has obvious influence on the central nervous system. Can not be eaten at will, but can be used for sedation, inhibition of drug metabolism and anti-cancer effects. Although toxic, the bulbs can be eaten after treatment and used as medicinal materials. Galanthamine extracted from the root of Lycoris radiata can be used to treat poliomyelitis, which has been used abroad, and domestic experts are also conducting in-depth research.

Medicinal bulbs of flowers on the other side: containing a variety of alkaloids, such as lycorine, lycorine, galanthamine and so on. Has effect in expelling pathogenic wind, relieve swelling, removing toxic materials and resis cancer. It can be used to treat gastric cancer, esophageal cancer and liver cancer, and try to treat lung cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer and lymphoma.

Pole flower-Huayu pole flower

China Flower Language: "Beautiful and pure" stands for beautiful and moving.

Japanese flower language: "sad memories".

Korean flower language: "Miss each other". It also means "the beauty of separation, sadness, misfortune and death".

Among them, the flowers on the other side of the river are different from those on the other side of the river.

Manzhu Shahua: Endless love, omen of death, call of hell.

Datura flower: endless thoughts, desperate love, gobbledygook.

In China, the flowers on the other side are called golden lanterns, red arrows or meaningless grass. It means "the beauty of separation, sadness, misfortune and death".

In the folk, the three days before and after the vernal equinox are called the other side of spring, and the three days before and after the autumnal equinox are called the other side of autumn. Today is grave-sweeping day. Flowers bloom on the other side of autumn, which is very punctual, so it is called the other side flower. Most of the places where it grows are field trails, riverside trails and cemeteries. In autumn, it blooms a rare flower that is almost bloody, and the whole flower on the other side looks shocking latosolic red, like fire, like blood, like tea. It is also said that the flowers on the other side and the poppies are the flowers symbolizing Scorpio in the zodiac.

The flower over there is also a Japanese translation of the golden lantern, because the flower over there is poisonous and will die of poisoning if eaten. So in Japan, the flowers on the other side are also called "dead flowers", "hell flowers" and "ghost flowers".

Flower on the other shore-legend

Legend of origin

The original meaning of "Mahamanzhushahua" is the flower in the sky, the big red flower, and one of the four auspicious flowers falling from the sky. It is also said in the Buddhist scriptures that the Manzhu Shahua (Shuman Shahua) is a flower in the sky, white and soft. If you see this flower, evil will be removed. Buddhism believes that tea is the last blooming flower in the flower season. When it comes to tea, there are only flowers blooming on the other side of the forgotten past life. Because it blooms on the other side of autumn, it is called the other side flower.

Related legend 1

Legend has it that a long time ago, the other side of the edge of the city was covered with large flowers-that is, Manzhu Shahua. On the other side are two fairies guarding the flowers. One is a flower demon named Manzhu, and the other is a leaf demon named Shahua. They have been waiting for the flowers on the other side for thousands of years, but they can never see each other with their own eyes … because they can't see the leaves when they bloom; But with leaves, you can't see flowers. Between flowers and leaves, you can't meet each other all the time, and life is wrong. However, they miss each other madly and are deeply tortured by this pain. Finally, one day, they decided to meet secretly against God's rules.

That year, the safflower of Manzhu Shahua was particularly enchanting and beautiful against the striking green background. But in this case, God blames it. Manzhu and Shahua were reincarnated, and they were cursed to never be together, suffering from generation to generation on earth. From then on, Manzhushahua is also called the flower on the other side, which means the flower blooming in heaven. This flower is shaped like a palm that only prays to heaven, but it never appears in the city again ... from then on, this flower only blooms on a dead end. Every time Manzhu and Shahua are reincarnated, they can smell the fragrance of flowers on the dead end, and then they can think of themselves in their previous lives, and then swear not to separate, but they will fall into the cycle of curse.

Related legend 2

Once upon a time, an ugly ghost fell in love with a beautiful girl, but because of his ugliness, the girl did not love him. He had to imprison the girl out of love. Later, a samurai came. He saved the girl and fell in love with her. Meanwhile, the samurai killed the ghost with his sword. The ghost's blood splashed on the messy grass, and a red and black flower bloomed brilliantly there. The name of this flower is "Flower on the other side". Since then, the flower on the other side has blossomed in a place called "Forgetting Sichuan" in hell, where the deceased forgot the love of this life and turned to be reborn in the afterlife. ...

Love is probably the same. Just because we love each other in different ways, we have to destroy a lot and forget a lot. Thus, the other shore flower became a love messenger from darkness, because it witnessed a Black Death.

Related legend 3

Flowers on the other side, the gentleness of the devil. Legend has it that the flower that voluntarily went to hell was sent back by many demons, but it still lingered on the road of death. The demons couldn't bear it, so they agreed to let her drive on this road to guide and comfort the souls who left the human world.

According to legend, the flowers on the other side only bloom on the dead, and it is generally believed that they only bloom on the Santu River in the underworld, forgetting the flowers on the other side of Sichuan. The flowers on the other side are as red as blood, covered with the road of hell, with flowers and no leaves, and are the only flowers in the underworld. The legend of the flower on the other side has magic power, which can arouse the memory of the deceased before his death. This flower blooms in large numbers on the road of death. From a distance, it looks like a carpet paved with blood. It is called "the road of fire" because it is as red as fire, and it is also the only scenery and color on this long road of death. When the soul crosses the river of forgetfulness, it forgets everything before its death and everything that once stayed on the other side. Under the guidance of this flower, the deceased leads to the prison of the underworld.

Related legend 4

Man Zhu Sha Hua, also known as the other side flower. It is generally considered to be a flower that grows along the Santo River. The legend of floral fragrance has magic power, which can arouse the memory of the deceased before his death. Flowers bloom on the other side and flowers fall on the other side. Many flowers don't show leaves, and the leaves are green and don't bloom. Flowers and leaves disappear, never forget. According to legend, this flower only blooms in the dead, which is the only scenery on the dead road.

Manzhu Shahua, from Hokkekyo: the real name is Maha Datura Muzhu Flower, which means the red flower in full bloom in the sky, also known as the flower on the other side, the flower on the horizon and the flower on the snake. It blooms in July of the lunar calendar, and the flower language is "sad memory".

Related legend 5

According to legend, once upon a time there were two people whose names were Peter and Shore, and God stipulated that they would never meet each other. They cherish and admire each other. Finally, one day, they met secretly regardless of the rules of heaven. The so-called sacred unicorn that I haven't felt the harmonious heartbeat, after they met, he found that Sho was a beautiful woman, and Sho also found that he was a handsome young man. It hit it off immediately, and they fell in love at first sight. They forged a century-old friendship and decided to be together forever.

The result is doomed, because it violates the dogma, and this relationship is finally ruthlessly killed. God punished them and gave them a vicious curse. Because they ignored dogma and held private meetings, they turned them into flowers and leaves of a flower. It's just that this flower is very strange. There are flowers without leaves, and there are no leaves. The leaves are always wrong.

Related legend 6

"The flowers on the other side are the flowers that bloom on the other side. Every flower blooms at the junction of dawn and dawn. The love contained in the flowers on the other side is not the heart that can be touched, but the love that is far away. What he represents is desolation and sadness. "

"The other side of the flower is also called Manzhu Shahua. It is a gorgeous and bright red flower blooming on the other side of the underworld, with flowers and no leaves. When the soul has forgotten Sichuan, it will forget everything before it died, everything that once stayed on the other side, and bloom enchanting flowers. We will die in this land one day, and everything will be buried on the other side of the road and in this soil like Manzhushahua. " "No matter how beautiful the flowers are, they will only bloom on the other side, and the result will only be buried in this gravel."

"Buried in the rubble? Actually, it is not. It seems that this is the result, but in fact? Just like the land in front of us, it will shine even in the rain. The reason is that the flower itself will shine, and more because the soul buried in the soil will shine. The gravel we choose should be valuable. Even if the results are the same, they are all dead, but a valuable death is meaningful. " -Excerpted from Sixteen Coordinates of Monks. See Interactive Encyclopedia for details.