Common sense of literature in southern and northern dynasties

1. Common sense of literature in Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

The achievements of poetry in Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties are relatively high.

"Yuefu Shuangbi" was praised,

Jian 'an literature advocates "Three Caos";

The ancestor of pastoral is Tao Qian, and his inheritance of "picking chrysanthemums" is moral integrity.

Historical Records is the first biographical style, which is called "Li Sao has no rhyme";

Ban Gu inherited Sima Yi and Han Shu, which was an innovative move from generation to generation.

Jia's essay "On Qin" is full of momentum;

"Be a Teacher" is famous for later generations, and "Peach Blossom Garden" is enjoyable.

Ci and Fu are prevalent, and Zhang Heng's The Second Beijing seems to be near misses.

Literary criticism is also on the rise, and Wen Xin Diao Long is really superb.

Parallel prose pursues formal beauty, and the novel is still rough at first.

2. Common sense of literature in Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

Han dynasty literature

Prose of Han dynasty

(1) Jia Yi, known as Jia Sheng. Also known as Jia Changsha, Jia Taifu. The author of the ten-volume New Book. "On Qin" and "On Accumulation and Sparse Storage" are his representative works.

② Sima Qian, with a long word, was a great historian and writer. He wrote Historical Records, the first "biographical style", which is divided into biographies, aristocratic families, biographies, tables and books.

Lu Xun called "Historical Records" "A historian's swan song, leaving Sao without rhyme".

(3) Ban Gu's Hanshu and Liu Xiang's Warring States Policy are both famous in history.

Yuefu folk songs and fu

Music, folk music; Government, official office. Yuefu was originally a poem collected by the music authorities in the Han Dynasty. Peacock Flying Southeast is the peak of Yuefu narrative development in Han Dynasty. It was first seen in the New Yutai Fu compiled by Xu Ling in the Southern Dynasties. Fu is a synthesis of China's ancient poetry and prose. Sima Xiangru's son Xu Fu and Shang Fulin. Jia Yi's ode to Qu Yuan is very famous.

Literature of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

Poetry and Prose in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

1 "Three Caos". "Three Caos" are Cao Shi's father and son Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi. Cao Cao's view of the sea, Cao Pi's trip to Li Hao, Cao Zhi's famous names, white horses and Luo Shenfu are all famous.

② "Jian 'an Seven Sons". Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy, Liu Zhen.

③ Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest. Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Dan Tao, Liu Ling, Wang Rong, Xiang Xiu, Ruan Xian.

(4) Tao Yuanming, whose real name is Qian and whose word is Ming, is known as Mr. Jingjie. Peach Blossom Garden, returning home, returning to the garden and drinking are all masterpieces handed down from generation to generation.

⑤ Besides, Zhuge Liang's Model, Ye Fan's History of the Later Han Dynasty, Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms, Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long and Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics all go down in history.

Novels of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

(1) Mysterious novels are represented by Gan Bao's Search for Ji Shen. Mo Xie.

② Anecdotal novels are represented by Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu. Zhou Chu.

3. China's Understanding of Pre-Qin Literature What are the important knowledge points in the literature of Pre-Qin, Qin and Han Dynasties, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties?

Confucian classics. The Five Classics refer to The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Yijing and Chunqiu. Six Classics, also known as Six Arts, is added after Five Classics (Yue). The four books refer to the Analects of Confucius, Mencius and universities. Li Er, the word Yong (dān), the founder of Taoist school and the author of Tao Te Ching. (2) Confucius famous mountain, the word Zhong Ni, is the founder of the Confucian school. The Analects of Confucius is a book in which Confucius disciples record the words and deeds of Confucius and his students. ③ Mozi Ming Zhai (dí), the founder of Mohism. Mozi has 53 books. I died in peace, Bao Zhuang met Mencius, and I wanted to fish. ⑤ Zhuangzi, named Zhou, was a Taoist priest during the Warring States Period. He wrote Zhuangzi. He is an expert in herding cattle. ⑤ Xunzi, a Confucian during the Warring States Period, wrote thirty-two Xunzi. Encourage learning ⑦Legalist Han Feizi. He wrote Han Feizi. It was jointly created by Lv Buwei, the prime minister of Qin Dynasty, and his disciples. Check in. Pet-name ruby is the masterpiece of Lisi's prose The Book of Songs. The Book of Songs is the first collection of poems in China, with a total of 305 poems, which are divided into three categories: style, elegance and ode. Wind is a folk song, elegance is a music song, and ode is a sacrifice song. -Top 277? Ping Ming, a great patriotic poet in China, was a left disciple in Chu State, such as Dr. San Lv. His representative works include Li Sao, Nine Songs and Nine Chapters. Literature and Prose in the Han Dynasty (1) Jia Yi, known as Jia Sheng, also known as Jia Changsha and Jia Taifu, wrote ten new books. "On Qin" and "On Shu Shu Ji Chu" are his representative works. Divided into biographies, biographies, tables and books. Lu Xun called "Historical Records" "A historian's swan song, leaving Sao without rhyme". Han Shu by Ban Gu and Warring States Policy by Liu Xiang are both famous works in history. Home, Official and Yuefu were originally poems collected by music institutions in the Han Dynasty. Peacock Flying Southeast is the peak of Yuefu narrative development in Han Dynasty. It was first seen in the New Yutai Fu compiled by Xu Ling in the Southern Dynasties. Fu is a synthesis of China's ancient poetry and prose. Sima Xiangru's Zixu Fu, Shanglin Fu and Jia Yi's Fu Yuan Tune are all famous. Literature in Wei, Jin and Southern Dynasties, poetry in Wei, Jin and Southern Dynasties. Cao zhi Cao Cao's View of the Sea, Cao Pi's Journey in the Great Miles, Cao Zhi's Mingdu, White Horse and Luo Shenfu are all famous. ② Seven sons of Jian 'an. Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Liu Zhen are the seven sages of bamboo forest. Ruan Ji, Ji Ji. The Peach Blossom Garden, Poem of Returning to the Garden and Drinking, which are praised by the world as Mr. Jing Jie, are all masterpieces handed down from generation to generation. ⑤ Besides, there are models of Zhuge Liang, Ye Fan's History of the Later Han Dynasty, Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms, Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting, and Liu Xie's.

4. What are the common literary common sense of poetry?

China ancient poetry culture originated from sacrificial ceremonies, sprouted from folk songs and flourished in chanting records. Unfortunately, the earliest extant collection of poems is The Book of Songs. From the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period, it evolved into a Sao style, simple and profound, which is a unique branch of pre-Qin poetry culture. With the death of Qin and Han, Yuefu flourished and the poetry garden was renewed. When I entered Wei, I heard five words, especially the brilliant creation of "three sons of Cao" and "seven sons of Jian 'an". At the turn of Wei and Jin dynasties, there were "seven sages of bamboo forest"; There were three Zhang, two Lu, two Pan, one Zuo in the Western Jin Dynasty, and one in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. During this period, the realm and vision of poetry were broadened, and singing became more and more popular. Things are different, and the years passed to the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Song and Qi Dynasties. There are four characters, five characters, six characters and seven characters, among which "Big and Small Xie", "The Ancestor of Seven Characters" and "Eight Friends of Jingling" stand out, with pastoral poems and landscape poems as the mainstay, beautiful and elegant, and Qi Liang style can be called the exclusive spring scenery before the Tang Dynasty. The prosperous Tang Dynasty is also a prosperous time for poetry. The work of rhyme, the beauty of rhyme, the precision of sentences and the breadth of artistic conception are really the pinnacle! However, although Du Li was crowned as a "poet saint", there are still stars shining through the ages! There are words in the poem, which have been seen in the northern and southern dynasties, and prevailed in the teaching workshop in the late Tang Dynasty. As for Da Song, it gradually jumped out of the string and became a ups and downs poem, which is unique in the history of poetry. Compared with poetry, ci has more extension and inheritance, and also shows hearty lyricism. There are thousands of Ci poets in Song Dynasty, and Yan Xin is the most outstanding one. In addition, it is true that there are thousands of epigrams rhyming, but it is not ancient to the predecessors, and later generations often tie their hands and feet and become the wind of lyrics. The interpretation of poetry in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties more and more catered to the needs of folk entertainment. As a result, "Street Melody" and "Country Square Minor" were very popular and eventually blossomed and became a wonderful song. There is a saying: there are no poems after the Tang Dynasty and no words after the Song Dynasty. Generally speaking, this is a generalized theory of poetic realm; In a narrow sense, not necessarily. Gao Qi's poems in Ming Dynasty have the brilliance of Han and Wei Dynasties and the beauty of Tang and Song Dynasties, which is quite a model of connecting the past with the future. Sighing that the green hills are there, writing is a taboo, risking embarrassment, and suffering from waist-cutting in the prime of life. It is better to say that there is no poetry after the literary inquisition than after the Tang Dynasty. As for the Qing Dynasty, there were many poets and countless poems, but most of them were smoked in the slippery air of princes, lacking character and few people handed down masterpieces. There are more than 10 thousand poems, but I haven't seen one or two. What can I say? However, it is Gong Zizhen and Banqiao who can admire integrity.

Ancient poetry originated from The Book of Songs, and imitated Qu Yuan after the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It was written purely for singing, which is the lyrics now. Tang poetry is rich in images and personalized in style, which is influenced by Yuefu. Later, it developed into Song Dynasty, and there were Sanqu in Ming and Qing Dynasties, all of which were prepared for singing. Modern lyrics are richer. Poetry has rhyme, quatrains have words, and songs have tones. These laws only guide beginners. In fact, it is true that you feel it. Meng Haoran is a good poet who doesn't remember the pattern. Everything is developing, so is poetry. If you know something about level tone, rhyme, artistic conception and image, you will be much more free in prose poetry and modern poetry.

5. Common sense of literature

Commonly used metonyms: 1, Mulberry: hometown 2, Taoli: student 3, country, Xuanyuan: country 4, Nanguan: prisoner 5, classmate: classmate 6, beacon smoke: battle 7, female 8, bamboo: music 9, male 6. History: Chronicle 13, husband and wife 14, Ding Bai, Buyi people 15, yellow hair: old man 16, mulberry mother: farming 17, support, overlooking: children/kloc.

3. Father and son poets: Su Xun (Lao Su), Su Shi (Da Su) and Su Zhe (Xiao Su). 4. Bold poets: Su Shi and Xin Qiji, also known as "Su Xin"; Graceful lyricist: Li Qingzhao (poetess) 5. Du Li: Li Bai and Du Fu.

Xiao: Li Shangyin and Du Mu. 6. Qu Yuan: the earliest great poet in China. He initiated the new poetic style of "Chu Ci" and the romantic style of China's poetry.

7. Confucius, named Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is the founder of Confucianism, known as "Confucius Sage" and Mencius as "Yasheng", both of whom are called "Confucius and Mencius". 8. Su Shi praised Wang Wei for "painting in poetry and poetry in painting."

9. Du Fu was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty. His poems reflect the social reality extensively and profoundly, and are called "the history of poetry", so Du Fu is honored as a "poet saint". There are three famous officials: Tongguan officials, Shi Hao officials and Xin 'an officials. "Three Farewells": wedding farewell, farewell to the old and welcome the new, and homelessness. 10. China's first biographical general history is Historical Records (also known as Taishi Gongshu), written by Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty. Lu Xun called Historical Records "the swan song of historians", including: 12 biographies, 30, 70 and 650.

1 1, Four Histories: Historical Records, Han History, Later Han History, History of the Three Kingdoms. 12, four masters of the Yuan Dynasty: Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu and Ma Zhiyuan.

13, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is the first excellent collection of short stories in classical Chinese in China, written by Pu Songling, a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty. "Liaozhai" is the name of his library, "Zhi" is a narrative, and "Alien" is a strange thing.

14, four great calligraphers: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ou Yangxun, Zhao Mengfu 15, 100 major schools in the warring States period and their representatives: Confucianism, Confucius, Mencius, Legalism, Han Feizi, Taoism, Zhuangzi, Li Ezi, Mohism, Mozi 16, and four great calligraphers in the Southern Song Dynasty. Wang Changling 18, Tang Zong: Emperor Taizong, Li Shimin, Song Zu, Song Taizu, Zhao Kuangyin, Qin Huang, Qin Shihuang, Ying Zheng, Hanwu, Emperor Liu Che 19, and the first pastoral poet in China was Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who "fought five fights without breaking his waist". 20. Four misers in world literature: Grandet, Shylock, Overflow Higgins and Abalone.

2 1, a typical miser in China: Yan Jiansheng. Third, China literature is the best: the earliest collection of poems is The Book of Songs; The earliest patriotic poet was Qu Yuan; The earliest pastoral poet was Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The earliest and most outstanding frontier poets were Gao Shi and Cen Can in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The most outstanding uninhibited poet in ancient times was Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty. The most outstanding poetess in ancient times was Li Qingzhao in the Southern Song Dynasty. The most famous patriotic poet in ancient times was Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty. The greatest romantic poet in ancient times was Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty. The greatest realistic poet in ancient times was Du Fu in Tang Dynasty. The patriotic poet who wrote the most poems in ancient times was Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty. The most famous novel in ancient times was The Journey to the West in Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty. The most famous historical novel in ancient times is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong in the early Ming Dynasty. The earliest novel of peasant uprising in ancient times was Shi Naian's Water Margin at the end of Yuan and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. The greatest realistic novel in ancient times was A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin in Qing Dynasty. The most outstanding satirical novel in ancient times is Wu's Scholars in Qing Dynasty. The most outstanding collection of classical short stories in ancient China is Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in Qing Dynasty. The earliest recorded prose in ancient times was The Analects of Confucius. The earliest chronicle work in ancient times was Zuo Zhuan. The earliest biographical history in ancient times was Historical Records. The most outstanding inscription in ancient times was Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription in Tang Dynasty. The greatest writer in modern times is Lu Xun; The most outstanding novel in modern times is Midnight by Mao Dun. The most influential collection of short stories in modern times is Lu Xun's Scream.

1. The first female poet was Cai Yan (Wen Xi). 2. The general history of the first biography: Historical Records. 3. The first dictionary is Erya. The first encyclopedia is Yongle Grand Ceremony. 5. The first book of poetry is The Book of Songs. 6. The first anthology is Selected Works of Zhao Ming. 7. The first dictionary is: Explaining the text. +00. The first collection of strange stories in classical Chinese: Search Ji Shen 1 1. The first quotation: The Analects of Confucius 12. The first chronicle book is: Chunqiu 13. The first dynastic history: Han Shu 14. The first art book: Sun Tzu's Art of War. Sima Xiangru 16. Yuefu: Mulan word Peacock flies southeast, and adding "Fu Qin Yin" is Yuefu Three Musts 17. The Double Treasure of History: Historical Records as a Mirror 18. Two beats: the first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise (Ling Mengchu) 19. Da Du Li: Li Bai Du Fu Xiao Du Li: Li Shangyin Du Mu 20. The Gemini of China's Modern Literature: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo. Generation: Monday 23rd. Three biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals: Zuo Zhuan Yang Gongzhuan Gu Liangzhuan 24. Three Kings: Yu Xia, Shang Tang and Duke Zhou. Sanshan: Penglai abbot Yingzhou 26. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism 27. Three fairs: Zhou, Sima Situ, Western Han Dynasty, Prime Minister Tai Wei, Imperial censor Qingming, Taishi Taifu Taibao 28. Three Cao Cao: the twenty-ninth Cao Cao and Cao Pi. Third Public Security Hospital: No.30, Yuan Hongdao Middle Road, Yuanzong Road. Jiangnan Sangu Building: Yueyang Tower, Wuchang Yellow Crane Tower and Hunan Wangtengting 3 1. Three friends in cold years: Song 32. Three assistants: Zuo Fengyi, You Fufeng and Jing 33.

6. China pre-Qin literature knowledge What is pre-Qin, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties literature?

1 .100 famous essays are: ① Laozi, Li Er, Zi Yong (dān), founder of Taoism, author of Tao Te Ching; (2) Confucius famous mountain, the word Zhong Ni, founder of Confucianism; The Analects of Confucius is a book in which Confucius disciples record the words and deeds of Confucius and his students. ③ Mozi's real name is Zhai (dí), the founder of Mohism. Yu Zi, The Scholars, is a book written by Mencius students to record Mencius' words and deeds. He benefits from virtue, but not virtue. He was born in sorrow and died in happiness. Bao Zhuang sees Mencius, and I want to eat fish. ⑤ Zhuangzi, named Zhou, was a Taoist priest during the Warring States Period. He wrote Zhuangzi, and he is an expert in cattle relief. Legalists. He wrote Everything is done wrong, Bian Que meets Cai Huangong, Wu Zhu, Zhi Zi's Doubtful Neighbors. ⑧ Lu Chunqiu, also known as Lu Lan, is the collective creation of Qin Xiang Lv Buwei and his disciples. Check in. Pet-name ruby Reese's masterpiece is the prose "the book of exhortation". Ode is a sacrificial song. The performance of The Book of Songs is comparison, promotion and fu. Comparison is metaphor. Xing, say something else, first arouse Fu to shout slogans and direct affairs. B. Song of the South. Liu Xiang, a scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, edited the works of Qu Yuan, Song Yu and others into a book, named Chu Ci. Qu Yuan (before 340? -Top 277? Ping Ming, a great patriotic poet in China, was a left disciple in Chu State, such as Dr. San Lv. His representative works include Li Sao, Nine Songs and Nine Chapters. Literature and Prose in the Han Dynasty (1) Jia Yi, known as Jia Sheng, also known as Jia Changsha and Jia Taifu, wrote ten new books. "On Qin" and "On Shu Shu Ji Chu" are his representative works. Divided into biographies, biographies, tables and books. Lu Xun called "Historical Records" "A historian's swan song, leaving Sao without rhyme". Han Shu by Ban Gu and Warring States Policy by Liu Xiang are both famous works in history. Home, Official and Yuefu were originally poems collected by music institutions in the Han Dynasty. Peacock Flying Southeast is the peak of Yuefu narrative development in Han Dynasty. It was first seen in the New Yutai Fu compiled by Xu Ling in the Southern Dynasties. Fu is a synthesis of China's ancient poetry and prose. Sima Xiangru's Zi Xufu, Shanglin Fu and Jia Yi's Fu Yuan Tune are all famous. Literature in Wei, Jin and Southern Dynasties, poetry in Wei, Jin and Southern Dynasties. Cao zhi Cao Cao's View of the Sea, Cao Pi's Journey in the Great Miles, Cao Zhi's Mingdu, White Horse and Luo Shenfu are all famous. ② Seven sons of Jian 'an. Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Liu Zhen are the seven sages of bamboo forest. Ruan Ji, Ji Ji. Everyone knows Mr. Jing Jie. Peach Blossom Garden, going home, returning to the garden and drinking are all masterpieces handed down from generation to generation. Zhuge Liang's Model, Ye Fan's History of the Later Han Dynasty, Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms, Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Orchid Pavilion, Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long and Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics are all famous in history. The novels of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties are represented by Gan Bao's Searching for God. Ganjiang Mo Xie Mandarin, Spring and Autumn Sanqiu, Zuo Zhuan, Gu Liang Zhuan, and Ram Zhuan San. Confucian classics. The Five Classics refer to The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Yijing and Chunqiu. Six Classics, also known as Six Arts, is among the Five Classics.

7. Common sense of literature

1, pre-Qin literature Pre-Qin literature has two sources, realism and romanticism.

The Book of Songs is divided into 300 poems about elegance, which reflects the reality. (1) Remember Fu Bixing's techniques, the famous poems "Storytelling" and "Cutting Tan"? Romanticism is Chu Ci, and Li Sao was written by Qu Yuan.

There are two schools of prose in the pre-Qin period, so we should remember all the "philosophers" and history books. Confucianism, Mohism and Taoism belong to hundred schools of thought, and each has its own works handed down from generation to generation; The Confucian Analects of Mencius, Mohist Mozi can be seen; Laozi and Zhuangzi of Taoism are masterpieces of legalist Han Fei.

There are two types of historical prose, namely "country" and "chronology". The former is Mandarin and Warring States Policy, and the latter is Chunqiu and Zuozhuan. 2. Literature in Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and poetry in Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties achieved relatively high achievements; "Yuefu Shuangbi" is praised by people, and Jian 'an literature promotes "Three Caos". The ancestor of pastoral is Tao Qian, and his inheritance of "picking chrysanthemums" is moral integrity.

Historical Records is the first biographical style, which is called "Li Sao has no rhyme"; Ban Gu inherited Sima Yi (4) and the chronological innovation of Hanshu; Jia's essay "On Qin" is full of momentum; "Be a Teacher" is famous for later generations, and "Peach Blossom Garden" is enjoyable. Ci and Fu are prevalent, and Zhang Heng's The Second Beijing seems to be near misses.

Literary criticism is also on the rise, and Wen Xin Diao Long is really superb. Parallel prose pursues formal beauty, and the novel is still rough at first.

3. The literature of the Tang Dynasty reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty, and the "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty" were extraordinary; Wang Yang and Luo Lu wrote metrical poems and memorized all the metrical poems and quatrains. The romantic poet pushed Li Bai and sang "Difficult Road to Shu" all the way.

Realism is Du Fu, while Three Officials and Three Partings are unusual. Lotte advocates new Yuefu, and Pipa Xing and Song of Eternal Sorrow are all famous.

Pastoral school has Wang Meng, Gao and Cen sing frontier poems. In the middle Tang Dynasty, Li He "negotiated" with Duo and Jia Dao and passed them down from generation to generation.

The rise of "Little Du Li" in the late Tang Dynasty ⑤; Since then, it has settled like dust. Liu Han's ancient prose is innovative, and Epang Palace Fu has been sung for thousands of years.

The legend of the Tang Dynasty has matured, and the representative work is Liu Yichuan. 4. Song Dynasty Literature Song Dynasty literature words are vast, divided into graceful and unconstrained.

Liu Guan and Li Qingzhao are romantic and affectionate. Su Shi opened the bold school, and The River of No Return was full of high spirits. Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet, is in high spirits.

Su San, Wang Zeng and Ouyang Xiu inherited Liu Han's writing. Although Gong Fan's works are few, the story of Yueyang Tower shines brilliantly. Lu Fangweng, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, still misses the idea of returning home in Shizi. Who hasn't died since ancient times? Future generations cherish the memory of Wen Tianxiang.

General History Chronicle I, Zi Tongzhi Jane, Sima Guang. Shen Kuo, the author of Meng Qian's pen talk, is very famous.

5. There are three kinds of Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty: Yuan, Ming and Qing, with different poems and collections. Zaju represents the four great masters, with Guan Hanqing as the first; Dou E's tragedy has been passed down through the ages, and the characters are the most vivid. The other three are Zheng Mabai, and The West Chamber has a good reputation.

There were many excellent plays in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Peach Blossom Fan and Peony Pavilion are all chapters, and Four Great Classical Novels is the peak. "The Scholars" can't forget the popularity of "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio", which has a short story style. Sanyan was edited by Feng Menglong.

Fang Bao started Yao Nai, and his prose genre is called Tongcheng School. Gong Zizhen, a famous poet in the late Qing Dynasty, advised God.

Note: ① There are 305 articles in The Book of Songs, and "300" is an integer. (2) Peacocks flying southeast and Mulan poems (3) refer to Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi.

④ Sima Qian ⑤ refers to Li Shangyin and Du Mu. ⑥ refers to Zheng Guangzu, Ma Zhiyuan and Bai Pu.

Common sense of foreign literature 1. England: Shakespeare's four tragedies (Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello, King Lear); Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontexq; Wuthering Heights by emily bronte and Tess of the D 'Urbervilles by Hardy; Dickens' david copperfield and Old Antique Shop; Defoe's Robinson Crusoe; Shelley's ode to the west wind Byron's Don Juan II. France: Moliere's hypocrite, miser Balzac's Eugenie Grandet, Lao Gaoman, Aunt Bay, Uncle Bunce, etc. (More than 90 novels are collectively called "Human Comedy"); Red and black in Stendhal; Madame Bovary by Flaubert; Zola's small hotel; Boule de suif of Mo Bosang, Necklace and bel ami Hugo Notre Dame de Paris, Les Miserables, 93; Dumas The Count of Monte Cristo and three musketeers; Dumas La Traviata; Dude's "The Last Lesson" and "Around Berlin"; John cleese Dover of romain rolland. 3. Russia and the former Soviet Union: Pushkin's Ode to Freedom and To Cha Daieff and yevgeny onegin; Lermontov's contemporary hero; Turgenev's Hunter's Notes, Luo Ting, Noble House and Eve; Dostoevsky's Bullied and Insulted, Crime and Punishment, * *, White Night; Herzen's whose sin; Aubrey Love of Goncharov; Ostrovsky's Thunderstorm; Chekhov's Death of a Little Civil Servant, The Chameleon, The Man in the Condom, The Sixth Ward and cherry orchard (scripts); Nicholas Nikolai Gogol's dead soul and an imperial envoy (script); Lev tolstoy's War and Peace, Anna karenin and Resurrection; Gorky's autobiographical trilogy (Childhood, On Earth, My University) and Mother; A Tolstoy trilogy "The Course of Suffering" (two sisters, 19 18, dark morning); Ostrovsky's How Steel was Tempered, sholokhov's Quiet Don River, a virgin land for reclamation; Serafimovic's Liu Tie; Furmanov's Day and Night; Fadeev's "Destruction" and "Young Guards"; Makarenko's educational poems; Mayakovski and Lenin (Poetry).

4. Germany: Goethe's Faust (poetic drama) and Young Werther; Schiller's plot and love; Heine's "Germany, a winter fairy tale" (poem), the song of Silesia Weaver Girl (poem); Grimm's fairy tale Cinderella. 5. America: Whitman's Leaves of Grass (poetry anthology); O Henry's Police and Hymns, The Last Leaf, The Gift of McHess; Mark Twain, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn; Martin Eden of Jack London; Hemingway's old man and the sea.

6. Other countries; A Doll's House by Ibsen, Norway (script); Don Jihad by Cervantes of Spain; Freedom and love of Hungarian petofi.

8. What are the literary works in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties?

The following are five literary works of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties:

1, "Missing the Room": It is a group of poems written by Xu Gan, a poet in the Three Kingdoms period at the end of Han Dynasty. This group of poems is about the wife's yearning for her husband who left home. The whole poem is divided into six chapters. According to what I see, feel and think every day, I repeatedly and carefully express the hope, disappointment and expectation of homesick women from all aspects.

2. On Dazhuang: It is one of the later works of Ruan Ji, a metaphysical scholar in the Three Kingdoms period. It abandons etiquette and law, opposes Buddhism, pursues the freedom of individual self, opposes "nature" and "Buddhism", and thinks that "heaven and earth are born in nature, and everything in heaven and earth is born in heaven and earth", and everything in heaven and earth is naturally generated by itself.

3. Sorrow and Anger Poetry: It is a four-character poem written by Ji Kang of the Three Kingdoms. This is a long poem describing the grievances of the poet after he was imprisoned because of the Lu 'an incident. The appearance of this poem has a deeper cause of the times and is closely related to the poet's unique personality. Poetry is sharp, sharp and gorgeous in language.

4. "Leisure Fu": It is a fu created by Pan Yue, a writer in Jin Dynasty. This article summarizes the author's 30-year official experience and shows the pleasure of seclusion. Quanfu is good at the arrangement of gorgeous rhetoric and the listing of celebrity allusions. The sentence pattern is dominated by four characters, with five characters, six characters and three characters mixed. There are both compound sentence and prose, which are uneven and varied.

5. The Poem of Jiao Nv is a poem written by Zuo Si, a writer in Jin Dynasty. The author cuts out several scenes from daily life, carefully depicts the innocent and lively modes of the two little daughters, and accurately and vividly outlines their charming and lively personalities, with his father's little smile between the lines and a unique feeling of family life between pen and ink.