What are the types of garden road system layout sequence?

Sequence type of garden road system layout: (1) sequence type; (; Type; (5) polycyclic; (6) zoning; 5. Briefly describe the basic types of garden plant planting design; Answer: (1) tree array and street tree design; (2) Solitary trees and planting trees; (5) Forest design; (6) Forest belt design; (7) hedgehog design; ; (10) hydroponic design; (1 1) Climbing plant planting design; ; 6. Briefly describe the requirements of plant selection in roof garden; A: Requirements for plant selection in roof gardens: (1) Generally, plants are required to grow; Go deep into the soil

Answer: The sequence type of the garden road system layout: (1) series type; (2) parallel connection; (3) radial; (4) Ring shape

Type; (5) polycyclic; (6) zoning.

5. Briefly describe the basic types of garden plant planting design.

Answer: (1) tree array and street tree design; (2) Solitary trees and tree planting design; (3) Bushing design; (4) tree group design;

(5) Forest design; (6) Forest belt design; (7) hedgehog design; (8) Flower landscape design; (9) Lawn design;

(10) hydroponic design; (1 1) Climbing plant planting design; (12) Planting design of roof garden.

6. Briefly describe the requirements of plant selection in roof garden.

A: Requirements for plant selection in roof gardens: (1) Generally, plants are required to be robust and resistant to extreme weather; (2)

The requirement for soil depth is not strict, the fibrous roots are developed, and it adapts to the conditions of shallow soil layer and less fertilizer; (3) Resistance to drought or humidity, photophobia or resistance

Yin; (4) High hot air resistance, cold resistance and frost resistance; Wind resistance and air pollution resistance; (5) It is easy to transplant and survive, resistant to pruning and relatively good in growth.

Slow; (6) Resistance to extensive management and low maintenance requirements.

7. Briefly describe the types of urban garden green space.

Answer: The types of urban garden green space include: park green space, production green space, protective green space, attached green space and other green spaces.

8. Briefly describe the procedures of park planning and design.

A: The procedures of park planning and design include: (1) investigation and research stage; (2) writing the plan stage; (3) Generally speaking.

Planning stage; (4) Technical design stage.

9. Briefly describe the layout of urban road green space.

Answer: The layout of urban road green space includes: (1) one board and two belts; (2) two boards and three belts; (3) Three boards and four belts

Type; (4) Four boards and five belts; (5) Other forms.

10. Briefly describe the urban layout mode.

Answer: (1) Block (2) Band (3) Ring (4) System (5) Group (6) Constellation.

1 1. Briefly describe the principles of urban garden green space system planning.

Answer: (1) Proceed from reality, make a comprehensive plan (2) combine the distance and create features (3) have diverse functions and strive for high efficiency (4) network.

The network segments (5) are evenly distributed and the proportion is reasonable.

12. Briefly describe the basic principles of modern city square planning and design.

Answer: (1) Systematic principle (2) Holiness principle (3) Scale adaptability principle (4) Ecology principle (5) Diversity principle.

(6) Pedestrian principle (7) Cultural principle (8) Characteristic principle.

13. Briefly describe the composition of green space in residential areas.

Answer: (1) Public green space in residential areas (2) Special green space for public facilities in residential areas (3) Road green space in residential areas (4) Residential buildings.

The green space between the house and the courtyard.

14. Briefly describe the types of sightseeing agriculture.

A: (1) Multi-integration (2) Scientific demonstration (3) Efficient production (4) Leisure and holiday (5) Sightseeing.

15. Briefly describe the concept of sight distance triangle and the problems that should be paid attention to in the greening design of sight distance triangle.

Answer: (1) Sight triangle: According to the two shortest sight distances of two intersecting roads, a three can be drawn on the intersection plan.

Angle shape, called sight distance triangle.

(2) Note: There can be no structures in this triangle, and the street trees should be designed to avoid this triangle. Generally 30-

Safe sight distance of 35m.

16. Briefly describe Sha Lining's theory of "organic evacuation".

Answer: (1) Centralized arrangement of personal daily life and work, that is, the area of "daily activities" mentioned by Sha (2) is not frequent.

Leisure places are scattered, and people can work and live conveniently without using transportation.

Second, analyze and discuss problems

1. On the benefits of urban garden green space.

A: Urban landscaping has ecological, social and economic benefits.

(1) Ecological benefits. Divided into: (1) maintaining carbon-oxygen balance; (2) adjusting the temperature to alleviate the "heat island effect"; (3) adjustment

Humidity saving; (4) purifying the air; (5) sterilization; (6) purifying water and soil; (7) ventilation and wind protection; (8)

Reduce noise;

(2) Social benefit: (1) Creating urban landscape; (2) Places for leisure and health care; (3) cultural and educational park; (4) society

Communication space; (5) protection, refuge and disaster reduction; (3) Economic benefits.

2. Discuss the elements of landscape architecture.

Answer: The comprehensive concept of garden-style natural landscape and garden landscape, the elements of garden include natural landscape, human landscape and

Engineering facilities and other three aspects. (1) Natural landscape elements. Divided into: mountain scenery, water scenery, astronomy, gas.

Elephant landscape and biological landscape; (2) Historical and cultural landscape elements. Divided into: historical sites, cultural relics and artistic landscapes, folk customs.

Customs and festivals, local crafts, industry, production and sightseeing, local customs; (3) elements of landscape engineering. Divided into: mountains

Water conservancy project, road, bridge project, rockery and stone laying project, building facilities project.

3. Discuss Howard's idea of "Garden City".

A: The main content of Howard's "Garden City" theory is (1) to evacuate the overcrowded urban population and make residents return.

Go back to the countryside; (2) There are several fields to build a garden city that combines the advantages of urban life with the beautiful environment of the countryside.

Garden city revolves around a central city, forming an urban agglomeration-social city; (3) Reform the land system to make the land price rise.

The added value belongs to the developer collectively. The theory of garden city has many practices in Europe and other places, which is an inspiration to modern urban planning theory.

Use. 4. On the principle of park planning and design: (1) Create suitable entertainment conditions and beautiful rest environment for people of all ages.

(2) Inherit and innovate China's traditional gardening art and absorb foreign advanced experience.

(3) Fully investigate and understand the living habits of local people, and strive to show local characteristics and the style of the times.

(4) Under the guidance of the overall urban planning or urban green space system planning, parks will be evenly distributed throughout the city with their own characteristics.

Distinctive and varied.

(5) adjust measures to local conditions, make full use of the present situation and natural terrain, and have the unity of unit synthesis, which is convenient for phased construction and daily management.

(6) Correctly handle the relationship between short-term planning and long-term planning, and the relationship between social benefits, environmental benefits and economic benefits.

5. On the principles of garden plant planting design.

(1) Respect, protect and utilize nature. Respect science and conform to the law: Garden planting design must respect science, especially symbols.

It conforms to the laws of ecological science.

(2) Adjust measures to local conditions: The garden planting design should adjust measures to local conditions, design corresponding habitat types according to different present conditions and resource conditions, and seriously consider the ecological habits and growth laws of plants.

(3) Reasonable layout to meet the function: From the nature and function of green space, reasonable layout of different types of plant landscapes,

Meet the corresponding functional requirements.

(4) Species diversity and seasonal changes: the planting design should take into account the scenery of the four seasons and enrich plant species.

(5) Appropriate density and combination of distance and distance: Reasonable density is beneficial to plant growth and development, landscape effect and green space function.

6. On the characteristics of sightseeing agriculture.

(1) High scientific and technological content in agriculture: At present, some newly-built sightseeing agricultural projects pay more and more attention to its scientific and technological content.

(2) Good economic benefits: Sightseeing agriculture, relying on agriculture, has opened up a new way to realize agricultural economic growth.

(3) Extensive contents: Agriculture is rich in resources and exploitable contents.

(4) Activities are seasonal: all stages of agricultural production are deeply influenced and restricted by various natural conditions, with obvious seasonality.

Festival.

(5) The form is regional: the natural conditions in different regions lead to strong regional differences in sightseeing agriculture.

(6) Strong participation: Farming activities are highly participatory.

(7) Artistic expression of landscape: Sightseeing agriculture uses environmental aesthetics to make garden-like layout and planning of agricultural space and agricultural attractions.

(8) Green agricultural products: Sightseeing agriculture needs ecological principles to guide agricultural production. 7. On the tasks of various stages of urban planning.

(1) outline stage: study and determine the major principles of the overall urban planning, and take this as the basis.

(2) Overall planning stage: The task of the overall planning stage is to comprehensively study and determine the nature, scale and spatial development form of the city, make overall arrangements for all kinds of urban construction land, rationally allocate all kinds of urban infrastructure, properly handle the relationship between long-term development and short-term construction, and guide the rational development of the city.

(3) Stage planning: The task of stage planning is to make further arrangements for the allocation of urban land and population distribution facilities on the basis of overall planning, so as to better link up with detailed planning.

8. Discussion on the planning and design points of green space in interchange area;

(1) Build a high-grade garden scenic spot with national style, which will coexist harmoniously with the overpass and complement each other.

(2) overpass greening is the key and core area of road greening, and greening should achieve the effect of making the finishing point and icing on the cake.

(3) The greening layout should meet the functional needs of the overpass, so that drivers can have enough safe sight. Sight distance should be set at the intersection in the front direction, and trees, hedges, lawns and herbs should be planted below the driver's sight.

(4) Planting trees in rows on the outside of the turn to guide the driver's driving direction and make the driver feel safe. Greening on the inner side of the curve should ensure the smooth line of sight, and it is not suitable to plant trees and shrubs that block the line of sight.

(5) Planting different backbone tree species at the entrance and exit as characteristic signs to facilitate the acceleration and deceleration of automobiles and their entry and exit. For example, in the corners of the green space on both sides of the ramp, some low trees, tree balls and three or five small trees are planted appropriately to enhance the guidance of the entrance and exit.

(6) A small piece of green land is planted with evergreen trees and autumn leaves in the form of sparse grass, which enriches seasonal changes and reflects local characteristics.

9. Planning principles of memorial parks.

(1) layout should adopt regular layout.

(2) In terms of architectural layout, the principle is that the central axis is symmetrical.

(3) In terms of terrain treatment, the memorial area should be regular flat or terraced fields, and the main building should be arranged at the highest point in the park.

(4) A regular square should be arranged in front of the main building of the memorial area.

(5) In addition to the memorial area, there should also be garden areas that ordinary gardens should have, but the areas are separated.

(6) In tree species planning, the memorial area is dominated by tree species with certain symbolic significance.

10. On the design form of tree groups

There are two design forms of tree groups, namely simple tree groups and mixed tree groups. There is only one tree in the simple tree group, and the landscape characteristics of its quantitative population are remarkable. The landscape scale and atmosphere are larger than those of trees, and the canopy density is generally higher. Mixed tree group consists of a variety of trees mixed to form a certain range of tree community landscape, which is the main form of garden tree group design and has the advantages of rich layers, colorful landscape, lasting stability and so on. Generally speaking, trees only have ornamental and ecological functions, and trees are not used for resting and enjoying the cool. However, at the edge of trees with developed crowns, rest facilities can be set up, which has a slight shading effect.

1 1. On the purpose of urban garden green space system planning.

The planning of urban garden green space system is a favorable condition for protecting and improving urban natural environment, regulating urban microclimate, maintaining urban ecological balance, increasing urban landscape and enhancing aesthetic function, and providing production, life, entertainment and health for the city.

18. On the relationship between urban master planning and urban green space system planning.

Urban green space is the classification of urban land use, and urban green space system planning is a special planning in the overall urban planning. In terms of procedure, the planning of garden green space system should be carried out after the overall urban planning is determined.

12. On the main contents of the planning and design of scenic spots

The special planning of scenic spots includes:

(1) Protection and cultivation planning includes identifying protection resources, determining specific protection objectives, delineating protection scope and determining protection principles and measures.

(2) The tourism planning of scenic spots includes the analysis of landscape characteristics and the conception of scene display; Tourism project organization, scenic spot unit organization, tourism route organization and tourism arrangement, tourist capacity control, scenic spot tourism system structure analysis and other basic contents.

(3) Typical Landscape Planning The typical landscape planning of scenic spots should include the analysis and planning of the characteristics and functions of typical landscapes.