Celebrity deeds in Lixia District, Jinan City. Go, go, go. Old and new will do! Urgent need!

Birthday:196565438+February 3 1 Birthplace: Shandong.

Birthplace: Shenyang constellation: Capricorn

Height: 168cm Weight: 56kg

Favorite season: autumn

Favorite colors: black, white and red.

Hobbies: cooking and reading biographies of famous people.

Favorite movie work: Tang Bohu points autumn fragrance.

Favorite song: Shake, Shake, Shake to Waipo Bridge.

Gong Li, 1965, was born in Jinan, Shandong. 1985 was admitted to the performance department of the Central Academy of Drama and stayed as an actor in the Academy of Drama after graduation. In her sophomore year, she was selected by Zhang Yimou, who directed for the first time, to play the heroine Jiu-Er in the film Red Sorghum. Although Gong Li's performance is a little immature, it is fresh and lovely, showing good potential. With the growing popularity of red sorghum, Gong Li has gained a great reputation at home and abroad. 1988 played a nurse in the movie "Code Jaguar" and won the Best Supporting Actress Award in the 12th film Hundred Flowers Award. 1989- 1990 Gong Li starred in two films directed by Zhang Yimou, Ju Dou and Hang Up the Red Lantern, both of which were female images deeply suppressed by their families in the old society.

Gong Li's performance reached its peak in 1992 The Story of Autumn Chrysanthemum directed by Zhang Yimou. The audience was deeply moved by the real life feelings given to the characters by the actors in the film. Qiu Ju not only won the Best Actress Award at the 49th Venice International Film Festival for Gong Li, but also won the international prize for the first time.

Other films she collaborated with Zhang Yimou include Live and Shake, Shake to Waipo Bridge. I have collaborated with other directors in Farewell My Concubine, Painting the Soul and Romantic Moon. She also made many entertainment films in Hong Kong, such as Battle of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, Eight Dragons, Tang Bohu Lighting Autumn Fragrance, Overlord of the West Chu and so on.

Li Qingzhao (1084 ~ about 1 155)

China was a poet in the Song Dynasty. Self-styled Yi 'an lay man. A native of Zhangqiu, Jinan (now Shandong). His father Li was a famous scholar in Qilu area at that time. Mother Wang knows books and writes well. Zhao Mingcheng, son of official assistant minister Tingzhi Zhao, is a textual research scholar. Li Qingzhao lived comfortably in her early years and was proficient in writing and music. After their marriage, he and Zhao Mingcheng devoted themselves to the collation of epigraphy of calligraphy and painting, and compiled The Book of the Stone. Nomads from the central plains, the family fled south. After Ming Cheng's death, most books and cultural relics were lost in the war, and they were wandering around alone, in an extremely miserable situation. It is said that Qingzhao has remarried, which is quite controversial by later scholars. There is no record about her life in her later years, except that she wrote The Classic of Beating Horse and its preface, and also took Mi Fei's ink to visit Mi Youren for an inscription.

The Style and Artistic Features of Qingzhao Biography;

Li Qingzhao works hard in poetry, can write and is better at ci. With the changes of life in the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, his works showed different characteristics in the early and later periods.

Li Qingzhao's early poems truly reflected her boudoir life, thoughts and feelings, and showed natural scenery and parting feelings. Such as "like a dream" two songs, lively and fresh, meaning beautiful.

Du Nan's post-ci style is also very different from that of the previous period, turning into desolation and pain, expressing nostalgia and nostalgia when he was injured. Such as "Bodhisattva Man", "Die" and the slow word "Ode to Fishing Music", all have a strong yearning for the motherland. In her poems, she fully expressed her deep sadness in her lonely life. Such as "Wulingchun", "Slow Voice" and "Qingpingle". The pain of national subjugation is integrated with the personal miserable life, and the sadness and melancholy are rendered to the extreme. It can be said that this is an artistic summary of the suffering of the times and the unfortunate fate of individuals.

magnum opus

Summer quatrains: "

The voice is very slow:

"Zuihuayin

Yujiaao

A cluster of plum blossoms

Famous sentences through the ages

Mo Tao is not charming, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.

Things are people, not everything, and tears flow first.

The sky meets the clouds, and the fog and the galaxy want to dance Qian Fan.

Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk. Who's the second one? What's the word? "

A man who is alive is a man; Die and become the soul in the soul.

One kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure.

Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original word Tanfu, later changed to You 'an, alias Jiaxuan layman, was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). The same name as Su Shi, also known as Su Xin. Someone once praised him like this: Jia Xuan is the crown of people and the dragon in words. Liu Chenweng's Preface to Xinjiaxuan said: "The word reaches Dongpo, which is aboveboard, like poetry, prose and wonders of heaven and earth." He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. At birth, Shandong was occupied by nomadic people. 2 1 year-old joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. Before the birth of 13, Shandong was occupied by the nomads. In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing (1 16 1), two thousand people joined the northern anti-Jin army and returned to the Southern Song Dynasty the following year. Throughout his life, he insisted on fighting against nomadic people and recovering lost land. Zeng Jin played "Ten Theories on Meiqin", analyzed the situation of the enemy and ourselves, and put forward specific plans for Qiang Bing's rejuvenation; He also went to the Prime Minister's Ninth Meeting to further elaborate the idea of the Tenth Meeting. Has not been adopted and implemented. When serving in various places, he seriously eliminated the accumulated disadvantages, actively prepared for war, was restrained by capitulationists, and even was dismissed. He once lived in Shangrao, Jiangxi for a long time. The great ambition and talent of recovering the motherland were not displayed, and loyalty and resentment created a generation of great poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. As an unrestrained patriotic poet, he and Su Shi are also called "Su Xin". Geng Jing assembled troops in Shantung, restrained loyalty and retained a minister. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing, he ordered Feng Biao to return to the south, and Emperor Gaozong summoned him and awarded him the position of Cheng Wulang. Ning Zongchao was tired of being an official in eastern Zhejiang and added Long Ting and other systems. He entered parliament and was appointed as a pawn. He has lived in Shangrao and Buried Hill in Jiangxi for more than ten years. His writing is full of passion, generosity and tragic. Powerful brushwork, diverse artistic styles and uninhibited. And "Jia He's Short Sentence".

Throughout his life, he was proud of his integrity and made his own achievements, and advocated the war of resistance all his life. He once appeared in "Ten Treatises on Meiqin" and "Nine Discussions", showing outstanding military talent and patriotic enthusiasm, and maintained a deep friendship with Song Zhishi and Neo-Confucianism Zhu, making great efforts to govern. Anti-gold and national rejuvenation are the main themes of his works, among which there are many laments of the lost direction of heroes and the idle resentment of the strong, which have distinct characteristics of the times. It also depicts the pastoral scenery, social customs and folk customs of the four seasons in the rural areas of the south of the Yangtze River with vivid and delicate brushstrokes. His ci has a wide range of subjects, and he also makes good use of predecessors' allusions. The style is heavy and heroic, and there is no lack of delicacy and gentleness. On the basis of Su Shi, he greatly developed the artistic conception of Ci and improved the literary status of Ci. Later generations called it "Su and Xin". His poems are also worthy of praise, especially his "powerful pen, ingenious convergence, correct and balanced theoretical style"

all one's life

First, adolescence. It ended before Du Nan turned 23. This is the most prosperous period of his life.

1 16 1 year, the gold Lord Yan Liang invaded the south on a large scale. At the age of 22, Xin Qiji gathered 2000 people and raised the banner of resisting gold. Soon after, he led his troops to Gengjing to start a rebel army and urged Gengjing to return to the Song Dynasty to achieve great things. 1 162, Xin Qiji was ordered to cross the south to contact the rebel army to return to the Song Dynasty. Unexpectedly, the traitor Zhang Anguo killed Geng Jing and led the troops to invest in gold. Xin Qiji learned the news on his way back. Xin Qiji led more than 50 cavalry, raided Jin Ying and captured the traitor Zhang Anguo alive. This move is "strong voice, cowards rise for it, and the holy son of heaven sighs when he sees it." Since then, Xin Qiji defected to the Southern Song Dynasty, and the official signed Jiangyin.

Second, young people:

From 1 162 to 1 18 1 year, from Xin Qiji's age of 23 to 42, he was an official all his life. Xin Qiji in this period was ambitious and ambitious. He gave a series of lectures and urged the strategy of resisting gold and protecting the country. But his opinion was not adopted by those in power.

During this period, he went from signing a sentence to knowing the state, from prison promotion to comforting envoys. Although his official career is impermanent, he has made outstanding achievements. He served as a well-known Chuzhou for only half a year, and the local "barren gas" was washed away. He took command in Hunan and founded the Flying Tiger Army. "Cheng Jun on the edge of Xiongzhen is the highest army on the river." He is a good official with clear political mind and caring for the country and people.

Third, middle-aged and elderly people:

1 182 to 1202, aged 43 to 63. During this period, except for 53-55 years old, he worked as a Chinese and foreign official in Fujian, was impeached twice, and spent 18 years in his hometown in Jiangxi, which was the period when he was forced to retire all his life. In his long-term seclusion, he was attached to the countryside, mountains and rivers and admired Tao Yuanming. He wrote a lot of pastoral words and landscape words with strong local flavor. His patriotic passion was also strongly expressed in some singing and answering questions.

Fourth, in his later years:

From 1203 to 1207, Xin Qiji was 64 to 68 years old. When Xin Qiji was 64 years old, he was still appointed to take office regardless of his leisure and family affairs. But it was not completed and was rejected.

Since the autumn of 66, Xin Qiji stopped living in lead mountain. Although he was often called and even awarded the position of Assistant Minister of the Ministry of War and Privy Council of Jingshi, he always died at the age of 68 because of his old age and illness.

achievement

He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. During his tenure, he took active measures to recruit exiles, train the army, reward farming, fight corruption, and attach importance to stability and people's livelihood. He persisted in resisting gold all his life. In the notes of Ten Comments on Meiqin and Nine Comments, the political and military situation at that time was analyzed in detail, which strongly refuted the fallacy of exaggerating the strength of nomadic people and advocating compromise and surrender. It is required to strengthen operational preparations and boost morale in order to restore the Central Plains.

His ci tries to restore the patriotic enthusiasm of national reunification, pour out the grief and indignation of hard-to-pay ambition, and expose and criticize the humiliating surrender of the upper ruling group in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. The artistic style is diverse, mainly bold. Passionate, generous and tragic, vigorous brushwork, and Su Shi are also called "Su Xin".

work

There are 629 existing words, the largest number in the Song Dynasty. With a wide range of themes and diverse styles, generous and tragic patriotic words are its main theme. Among these words, there are Gu Beiting Pavilion in Huaigu Jingkou, Deng Jiankang Pavilion in Water, Fu Zhuang Ci by Chen Tongfu in Breaking the Array, and Jiangxi Zhukou Wall in Bodhisattva Man. The number of words about leisure life is the largest, and these words often show helplessness in leisure, and their spirit is still in line with their patriotic words. Such as (Qinyuanchun) "A new house with a lake will be built", (Water turns around) "Meng Ou" and many other words all contain this emotion. Some words describing rural life are fresh and simple, and the language is simple, such as (Qingpingle) village house, (Partridge Day) drama village house, (Xijiangyue) night trip on Huangsha Road, and (Huanxisha) Changshan Road, all of which are vivid rural customs paintings. There are also love stories in Xin Qiji's poems, such as "Sleeping on a Spring Night", which is quite touching. There are 133 poems written by Xin Qiji today, and the content and style are basically the same as his ci. There are 17 pieces of Xin Qiji's works today, most of which are applied words such as recitation and open letters, which can quite show Xin Qiji's ideas and strategies.

There are many versions of Xin Qiji's ci in Song Dynasty, mainly including four volumes and 12 volumes. Formerly known as Jia, the four-volume edition is divided into four episodes: A, B, C and D. The engraved edition of the Song Dynasty no longer exists, and there are two existing editions: The Shadow by Ji Google and The Hundred Poems by famous writers in Tang and Song Dynasties. Volume 12, whose real name is Jia Ji's short sentence, was not circulated in the Song Dynasty, but there are four printed editions that have been circulated so far. 1962, the Shanghai Editorial Institute of Zhonghua Book Company published Deng Guangming's Annotations on the Chronology of Jiaxuan Ci. 1975 school-based version of Jia Ji's Short Sentences published by Shanghai People's Publishing House.

During his tenure, Xin Qiji actively took measures to recruit refugees, train the army, reward farming, crack down on corruption, and attach importance to stability and people's livelihood. He persisted in resisting gold all his life. In the notes of Ten Comments on Meiqin and Nine Comments, the political and military situation at that time was analyzed in detail, which strongly refuted the fallacy of exaggerating the strength of nomadic people and advocating compromise and surrender. It is required to strengthen operational preparations and boost morale in order to restore the Central Plains. His anti-gold suggestion was not adopted and was hit by the peace faction. I have left my post for a long time and lived in Shangrao and Lead Mountain in Jiangxi.

I used it in my later years and soon died of illness. His ci tries to restore the patriotic enthusiasm of national reunification, pour out the grief and indignation of hard-to-pay ambition, and expose and criticize the humiliating surrender of the upper ruling group in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. The artistic style is diverse, mainly bold. Passionate, generous and tragic, vigorous brushwork, and Su Shi are also called "Su Xin". Xin Ci inherited Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci style and the fighting tradition of patriotic poets in the early Southern Song Dynasty, further opened up the realm of Ci and expanded the theme of Ci, almost reaching the point of nothing. It also creatively synthesizes the advantages of poetry, prose, ci and fu, enriches the forms of expression of ci, and forms the unique style of symphonic ci. Words are bold and unconstrained, but eclectic, gloomy, bright, inspirational and charming. He is good at using concrete techniques and strange imagination to endow the mountains, water, wind, moon, grass and wood in nature with emotion and character, and place some hopes on them. He is also good at absorbing folk spoken language, especially at using allusions, using things and quoting poems and sentences of predecessors, and often makes a little transformation and creates new ideas. But some works are obscure and boring because of too many allusions and arguments. The summary of the catalogue of Sikuquanshu said: "His words are generous and arrogant, and he can stand out because of the sudden change of tone of the musicians." Wu's Lotus Poem says: Xin Jiaxuan's solo poems, regardless of ancient and modern times, show profound brushwork, such as Lun, Meng, Preface of Poetry, Zuo's Spring and Autumn Period, Southland, Li Sao, History Book, Han, Shi Shuo, Metaphysics, Li and Du Fu. "

Famous for his broken array, Chen Tongfu gave Zhuang words to recall the past, Yong Yule, Jingkou, Gu Beiting, Shuilongyin, Deng Jiankang, Shangxin Pavilion and Bodhisattva Man, and wrote books to build Jiangxi Wall. However, some works also reveal negative emotions caused by unfulfilled ambitions. And "Jia He's Short Sentence". Modern people compiled Notes on Xin Jiaxuan's Poems.

Bian Que (407 BC-3 BC10) was born in Qi (now Changqing County, Shandong Province). Famous doctors in the Warring States period. Bian Que is good at internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics and facial features. He used acupuncture, acupuncture, massage, boiling soup and scalding to be regarded as the ancestor of medicine. Legend has it that he once saved Prince Guo. After Bian Que's death, Prince Guo thanked him for his reconstruction and buried his bones. The tomb is located in the east of Tsinghua Town, yongji city. Bian Que is eager to learn and study medicine diligently. He applied his accumulated medical experience to ordinary people, traveled around the world, practiced medicine everywhere, and relieved people's suffering. Excellent medical skills have cured many diseases for the people, and Zhao's working people have given him the title.

The origin of Jinan's name

Jinan, the earliest inland city in China, 1904 opened for trade. It has been 100 years, but Jinan, as one of the oldest ancient cities in China, has a history of more than 1,000 years, and the recorded history is about 2,600 and 4,600 years. However, no matter which one, it is enough to explain Jinan's long history and profound cultural accumulation. But for thousands of years, the name of Jinan has been changing, and the area of Jinan City is also expanding day by day. The history of renaming Jinan is actually a history of Jinan's development.

The original origin of the name Jinan is because it is located in the south of Jishui (river) (just like ancient Henan and Hebei meant the south of the Yellow River and the north of the Yellow River), which is a general geographical orientation and a neutral concept. In ancient times, Jishui was composed of Baotu Spring and other springs, located in the north of Jinan. Because of its age, its channel has been eroded by the present Yellow River, and now it does not exist.

However, in terms of humanities, Jinan and Shandong have always been regarded as a state of etiquette, which is related to geographical location. During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), Jinan was located at the junction of Qilu in the east and was deeply influenced by Qilu culture. However, it belongs to Qi State in administrative division and is called Luoyi. During the Warring States Period (475-22 BC1), it was changed to Li Xiayi. It was changed to Jinan County in the Western Han Dynasty. Since then, the name "Jinan" has gone down in history. When Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty changed Jinan into a country.

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Jinan was renamed qi zhou or Qixian. However, since the establishment of Jinan Prefecture in the Northern Song Dynasty, the subsequent Southern Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty have not changed much.

Jinan began to become the capital of Shandong Province, which can be traced back to the early Qing Dynasty. After the Revolution of 1911, the Beiyang government changed Jinan House to Jinan Road, but the name change was not long. 1928, General Zhang Xueliang led his troops to change the flag in the northeast, surrendered to the National Government, and formally unified China. So in 1929, Jinan Road was changed to Jinan City, which formally formed Jinan City in the modern sense. But the jurisdiction is very different from now.

From 65438 to 0948, Jinan was liberated and became a special city, and Licheng was incorporated into Jinan, which expanded the urban area of Jinan. In 1980s, Changqing and Zhangqiu, as two suburban counties, were placed under the management of Jinan. In the 1990s, Shanghe, Pingyin and Jiyang were successively placed under the jurisdiction of Jinan, and the jurisdiction of Jinan was further expanded. Entering the new century, in 2002, Changqing was upgraded from a county under the jurisdiction of Jinan to a district of Jinan, which created good conditions for the large-scale development of western Jinan.

Jinan has simple folk customs and rich products since ancient times. The geographical position is superior, with the Yellow Sea in the east, the Central Plains in the back, East China in the south and Tianjin in the north. Has always been a battleground for military strategists. Now, with the implementation of Jinan's strategic plan of "expanding eastward and westward, controlling northward and expanding westward", Jinan is bound to usher in a great development period.

The origin of Jinan street name

"Beijing Wei San II", "Beijing Qi Wei Yi" and "Beijing Wei San Ba" ... If you are visiting Jinan for the first time, you may be curious: "How did Jinan people think of naming roads with latitude and longitude?" "Why is the latitude and longitude of Jinan just opposite to the latitude and longitude of geographical coordinates?" This will start with the opening of Jinan.

1904, in order to develop Jinan's economy, the Qing government at that time designated Jinan as a commercial port, starting from Shiwangdian in the east, reaching Hu Aishu in Peking University in the west, Changqing Avenue (now Qi Jing Road) in the south, and the railway (now Jingyi Road) in the north, with a length of about five miles from east to west and two miles from north to south, for the transshipment of commercial goods. At the same time, plan Jingwei Road in Shangbu District. As we know, the textile industry in China was very developed in ancient times. Our ancestors called long lines longitude and short lines latitude. Therefore, according to the name of "fabric", "the elder is the warp and the shorter is the weft", the east-west road is named "warp" and the north-south road is named "weft", which basically intersects with the warp. The naming of Jingwei Road reflects the prosperity of textile industry in Jinan at that time. /kloc-naming roads with textiles more than 0/00 years ago was unique not only at that time, but also now.