Field survival equipment

What is the list of field survival equipment?

1, Swiss army knife

Walking outdoors, a knife and scissors can often help a lot. Many backpackers prefer the compact and lightweight Swiss army knife, especially the classic model of Vexcor, which is only 21g. Knives, scissors, screwdrivers, tweezers, toothpicks and nail file all have their proper functions. As for easy-to-pull knives, bottle openers and cork drills, they are not needed at all in the wild, let alone other fancy ones.

The aim of lightweight is that simplicity is king. Don't bring a multifunctional pliers with dozens of functions just to be cool. It's too big and heavy to use.

2. Compass

Learning to use a compass and read contour maps will add a useful skill to your outdoor adventure. Of course, today, when GPS has penetrated into every aspect of life, an analog compass may only make you feel at ease, but it is related to safety, and something is better than nothing. Don't buy small toys, and don't buy military-style ones. A transparent plastic compass with scale 10 yuan, 40-50g.

Tip: When purchasing, make sure that the so-called "vacuum oil" or "damping oil" is mentioned in the manual. The oil is not easy to freeze at low temperature, so as to ensure that the compass can be used normally in cold winter and plateau areas. When oil is exposed to the sun for a long time, it will evaporate and produce bubbles, which will affect the performance of the instrument. Put it in your backpack or side pocket when not in use.

3, life-saving whistle

When it comes to life-saving whistle, perhaps the first thing that comes to mind is the so-called "military" multifunctional life-saving whistle. Yes, lightweight hiking emphasizes versatility, but it doesn't mean that saving a few gadgets together is good equipment. Neither the compass nor the thermometer is accurate enough for this life-saving whistle. Other functions are the same as chicken ribs, with large volume and light weight.

4. Multifunctional life-saving whistle

Many outdoor brands in China, such as Ke Nuo, Gongwa, Kuantu and Beishan Wolf, have aluminum alloy single-tube life-saving whistle, and the price is around 2-5 5 yuan.

In fact, many outdoor backpacks have their own whistles on their chests. If they don't, you can buy some on Taobao for two or three yuan. Don't leave your outdoor backpack. There is another piece of equipment that needs to be checked on the travel list, so don't worry.

5. Food bag

From the point of view of packing a backpack, it is easy to understand that all the food is put in one bag. After lightweight equipment, the weight of food often accounts for a large part of the total load. Putting the food bag flat on the top of the main warehouse of the backpack can help compress the lighter equipment such as the sleeping bag at the bottom, keep the overall balance of the backpack, and also prevent some foods, such as instant noodles, from being pressed into the backpack.

More importantly, however, there are all kinds of animals with keen sense of smell in the wild, from voles and squirrels to bobcats and bears, as well as goats and cows that eat grass. These animals may bite through tents or even backpacks just for a few energy bars or nuts that you haven't eaten yet. Protecting food is not only for not being hungry, but also to prevent wild animals from forming the habit of foraging for food from humans. Therefore, the best way is to hang the food bag high on the branch.

What necessary items do you need to bring to survive in the wild?

Necessary items for survival in the wild include compasses and maps, knives, metal containers, first-aid kits, fire-fighting tools, compressed biscuits and flashlights.

I. Compass and map

Even if you don't have a map, you should have a compass, especially in places that are difficult to survive, such as the desert Gobi. Without reference, it is difficult for people to walk in a straight line, and the result is a circle.

Second, tools

Knife can be equipped with straight handle survival knife and multifunctional Swiss army knife. A sturdy knife is a basic tool for building shelters, preparing food, making fires and countless other tasks.

Third, metal containers.

Drinking water is more important than eating. With a metal cover or metal can, you can boil water to drink, sterilize it and ensure your health. Drinking unclean water does more harm than good. Therefore, many health risks can be avoided by proper filtration and purification.

Fourth, the first aid kit

It is very necessary to seal the commonly used first-aid drugs such as triangular bandage, Yunnan Baiyao, Band-Aid and essential balm in a backpack. To prevent fractures, sprains, falls, heatstroke, etc. You can wait for rescue and save yourself accordingly.

V. Fire fighting tools

Magnesium blocks, lighters, matches, etc. , the more the better. Generally, disposable lighters are good, but bring more. Frostbite and temperature loss are one of the important causes of casualties in outdoor distress night, especially in cold weather. If you have a lighter, making a fire to keep warm without causing a fire is the most effective insulation measure.

Six, compressed biscuits

The drop of human body temperature caused by hunger and cold is one of the important causes of death accidents in mountainous areas. As a spare food, compressed biscuits can not only solve the hunger problem, but also prevent the body from losing temperature.

Seven, flashlight

At night, the visible distance of ordinary flashlight light is1000 ~ 2000m, while the flashlight light source with strong current travels farther and becomes the main tool for survival signal at night. Bringing a flashlight can not only provide lighting when you get lost, but more importantly, you can send a distress signal from a distance.

14 field survival tools

14 field survival tools

The tools for survival in the wild are 14, and some people like to play in the wild, so it is difficult for them to survive. Survival in the wild is not only related to people's viability, but also related to people's mentality. Let me look at the information about 14 field survival tools with you.

Survival in the wild 14 tools 1

Outdoor cutting machine

Swiss Army Knife and Lehsmann.

Outdoor knives are professional knives specially used for outdoor sports, which can be roughly divided into portable multifunctional knives and jungle survival knives. A sturdy knife is a basic tool for building shelters, preparing food, making fires and countless other tasks.

Gas igniter

Butane lighters have high combustion intensity.

Gas lighters, that is, lighters that use gas as ignition materials, should always keep gas in the fuselage. Gas lighters use butane gas fuel. Butane is usually contained in ordinary disposable lighters. Use a lighter and some flammable materials to help you make a fire. Waxed cotton balls and a small bottle of Bacardi breezer are feasible choices.

Metal can

Aluminum and tinplate

Metal cans are what we often call pop cans. The lid and body of the can are produced separately and finally assembled together. Drinking water is more important than eating. With a metal cover or metal can, you can boil water to drink, sterilize it and ensure your health. It is very airtight and can resist internal high pressure.

first-aid packet

Easy to carry, light and compact.

First aid kits are divided into family, outdoor, automobile, labor insurance, military police, hospital and disaster prevention. Not just cuts and scratches. Take some quick coagulation or Celox quick hemostasis drugs to treat severe bleeding, and then bring tweezers, needle and thread, antibiotic cream, sunscreen and any special drugs you need in case of emergency.

garbage bag

Large quantity, easy to use and strong.

Garbage bags are mainly made of plastic, while plastic bags are extracted from petroleum. Moreover, it takes about 200 years for garbage bags to rot after they are buried underground. They are thin and light, and can be used for many purposes. You can use them as containers for rainwater, or cut three holes to make temporary ponchos, or as windbreakers for shelter. Take some garbage bags, they are the strongest.

Water purification device

Bacteriostasis, scale inhibition and taste improvement.

Water purification device is a kind of water purification device that flocculates and separates impurities in sewage through the counter-ion action of flocculant. Drinking unclean water does more harm than good. Therefore, through proper filtration and purification, you can avoid many health risks.

hammock

Lightweight and portable bedding

Hammock is a kind of portable bedding in outdoor activities, and the materials used to make hammocks are usually tied to trees. According to the materials, it can be divided into cloth hammock and rope hammock. Protecting yourself from natural factors, such as cold and rain, is half the battle in an extremely hot or cold environment.

Survival whistle

Help signal

The survival whistle is actually not an ordinary whistle. People think that an ordinary whistle can be used as a whistle for survival. You don't have to use a survival whistle when you are in danger. It can be used for communication, simple communication and orientation, or where help is needed. Whistling regularly takes much less energy than shouting, and the high-pitched whistle travels farther.

flashlight

Attract the attention of rescuers

A flashlight is a hand-held electronic lighting tool. A typical flashlight has a battery-powered light bulb and a focusing lens, and a handle-type housing for holding. Search and rescue personnel can see the light of flashlight from a distance.

Protein stick

Replenish burned calories

Protein Bar is a snack that supplements protein. It is packaged like a biscuit. The content of protein is about 20g, so protein can be supplemented in time. Pay attention to the content of protein when buying. Some are energy bars with high sugar content, which are energy supplements. There is no obvious difference between the two shapes.

14 field survival tools 2

1, SOGPowerLockTraveler multi-function tool

SOG is a professional manufacturer of tactical tools and outdoor multifunctional tools in the United States, and even the US military has equipment equipped with TA. This PowerLockTraveler mini multifunctional tool pliers is made of high-pressure eight-layer steel with extremely high hardness, and its function is as high as 13, including pliers, thread trimmers, scissors, file, Phillips screwdriver, slotted screwdriver, can opener, etc. Price: 108 USD.

2.SOLPocketSurvivalPakPlus survival toolset

Another popular product of SOL, PocketSurvivalPakPlus portable survival tool kit, includes CRKTRSK-MK5 knife, igniter, e-GEARPILED flashlight, Katayn Micropermp 1 water purification tablet, compass, rope,1liter foldable water bag, etc. , has 24 functions, and what's even more amazing is that all functions are available. Price: 80 dollars.

3.KatadynSurvivor06 seawater purifier

KatadynSurvivor06 is the smallest manual emergency seawater purifier in the world, suitable for survival at sea. It can filter 0.89 liters of fresh water for users every hour, and its own weight is 1. 13kg. It is compact in appearance and extremely light in weight, which is very convenient for storage and carrying. As a series of emergency materials and personal survival tools for marine lifeboats, it is highly praised and praised by troops and field survival enthusiasts in various countries. Price: 1 195 USD.

4.SpotTrace professional GPS anti-loss device

Whether tracking your companions, children or looking for your package, this SpotTrace professional GPS anti-lost device is a good tool. It is as big as a matchbox, supports GPS tracking and motion detection, and can automatically send emails and text messages when it finds abnormalities. The size of this anti-lost device is only 6 cm * 5 cm and 13cm, which is very small and can be put in a pocket. Life 18 months, the actual application process may be shorter. Used in conjunction with the App, the App interface is designed for positioning. In the precision measurement, because it uses GPS positioning, it is not as accurate as the positioning of the vehicle-mounted system, and sometimes there are tens of meters of errors. Because of GPS tracking, the device has a traffic package, which is 99 dollars and 99 dollars a year in the United States.

5. Midland H54VP Portable Weather Warning Equipment

Midland has more than 50 years of experience in developing walkie-talkies and radios in the United States. This 8-ounce emergency weather warning can detect the weather conditions in your location and automatically give you a bad weather warning. Outdoor, as long as HH54VP travel mode is turned on, it can receive the signal from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the United States. Price: 50 dollars.

6. Self-made 76 1 field frame lock survival knife

In the wild, knife is one of the most important survival tools. If you don't have a compass, you can use the sun and constellations to find your way, draw a simple map, and try to drill wood for fire without fire. But without a knife, many things are difficult to do. The extremely tough desktop 76 1Framelock adopts the best M390 stainless steel on the market, with strong chopping ability and moderate size, which is very suitable for survival in the wild. Price: $390.

7. Leather bracelet tool set

Lehsmann mainly produces multifunctional tools. Its products have always been famous for their complete functions, reliability and durability, and their operating experience is impeccable. The idea of wearing a toolkit on your wrist can only be thought of by Leatherman's designers.

LeathermanTread is a rare tool product in the market, which integrates wearing, fashion, multi-function and other elements. It is made of all stainless steel, and each steel chain has 2 or 3 functions. Although this interlocking structure is simple, it contains practical gadgets such as screwdriver, can opener and Allen wrench, with up to 25 functions. Since each stainless steel chain can be disassembled and assembled, you can choose the function of the bracelet and adjust it according to your wrist size. The price is $ 150.

What are the complete sets of equipment for survival in the wild?

The complete set of equipment for survival in the wild includes:

1, backpack

The capacity of the backpack is directly related to the number of days of survival in the wild, and generally it should not be less than 50 liters. The original American military product LC-2 military backpack has a volume of 49 liters. The utility model has the advantages that the outer frame structure is adopted to dissipate heat between the bag and the back of the human body, and the adjustable shoulder strap and S belt make the bag easy to grasp the balance. The outer frame is also convenient for hanging sleeping bags and other items, and the basic method of fixed-point storage.

Step 2 rope

In the wild, the biggest purpose is to take the road that no one has ever taken. In some places, there is no road at all. At this time, the rope is extremely important. Special climbing ropes and locks are the best, but the price is high, but you can go to a nearby building materials store. Safety ropes and locks used by construction workers are cheap substitutes.

3, hiking shoes

Outdoor survival shoes, in addition to outdoor Vietnamese jungle boots, rubber soles with stab-resistant steel plates and leather uppers with cotton waist, are non-slip and breathable, which can protect feet and ankles well.

4. Flashlights and glow sticks

As we all know, flashlights used for survival in the field require a lighting distance of not less than 50m, a battery service time of not less than 5h, a flashlight itself at least 30m deep to be waterproof, and a spare light bulb.

5. Compass

It is recommended to use a special compass for outdoor exploration. The military 65-type compass has many functions, such as pointing, ranging, angle measurement and map scale ranging.

To survive in the wild, we should pay attention to the following points:

1. If there is no water in the snow, don't eat it directly, which will lower your core temperature and greatly reduce your chances of survival. You should put the snow in the kettle, put the kettle near your body and melt it before drinking.

2. The skill of rock climbing is to always let yourself have three contact points with the climbing place.

3. When you get lost, you can stick a stick in the ground, put a stone named A at the vertex of his shadow, and put a stone named B at the fixed point of the shadow ten minutes later. A and B are east-west pointing lines, and their vertical lines are north-south pointing lines.

4, drinking water in the wild, giving priority to the water flowing down from rocks, followed by rain, if not, you can simply filter out the dirty water on your clothes and then boil it.

5, in the wild at night, to make a fire, you can dry clothes, give you light, make you confident, and drive away wild animals.

What are the necessities for survival in the wild?

1, flashlight

A bright and durable flashlight is an excellent equipment to enter the wild anytime and anywhere. Its practical function is obvious, it can help you find a way out before dawn, after dusk or at midnight, but a flashlight with a blue filter can help you find the tracked blood more easily.

2. Knife

A good knife should be your constant companion, which is the most important equipment when outdoors. When you need to use it in the wild, a strong knife is your pillar, and if necessary, it can also help you with housework in the camp. No matter what game you play and how long you plan to stay, it's wrong not to have a knife. It's that simple. If you are in an emergency, the knife will be one of the main tools for you to create shelter and deal with fire.

3. Multifunctional tools

When outdoors, high-quality multifunctional pliers are priceless. From adjusting the screws and bolts of weapons to removing thorns, multifunctional tools are common tools that you can't handle with a knife, and the blades that come with them can be used as auxiliary tools. Multifunctional tools are very useful in an emergency. Having suitable fastening tools at hand can facilitate the maintenance of faulty equipment, otherwise there may be trouble.

Step 4 rope

Carry-on umbrella rope, auxiliary rope or static rope, a bundle or a small roll of rope will hardly occupy the space of your backpack or pocket, and will not add too much weight, which can help you transport smoothly. In addition, it is very suitable for improvisation on the spot, from rest racks to camp seats. It can also be used as a trail marker and a wind direction indicator. Ropes can be used to build shelters or temporary slings.

5. Folding saw

Unless you live in a place where there are absolutely no trees, folding saws will be of great benefit. Folding saws are usually safer than axes and weigh much less than most iterative products. Easy to carry and use.

Another obvious use of saws is to collect firewood and build shelters. Keeping the saw sharp can easily complete the work, and usually requires less physical strength than chopping tools. Axe is a traditional logging tool, but according to my experience, folding saw can save you 90% of your physical strength, and it is smaller in weight and volume.

6, binoculars/single tube

Vision is our main feeling, especially when hunting. A large group of animals prefer to rely on their noses rather than their eyes, so as to broaden their horizons as much as possible.

You may think that if you are equipped with a rifle scope, you can simply use it, but this is not the most effective way to use it. Even a light rifle will become heavy after a long time.

7. Folding trekking poles

When going from steep slopes to rugged rivers, they can not only reduce fatigue, prevent slipping, tripping and tumbling, but also detect whether there are snakes in suspicious areas. It can provide a good support for the shelter, can be used as a beam on the roof, and can also be used as a stake for arranging tents.

8.compass

Some people go further than others. Even in places where we have traveled many times, disorientation or low visibility can make us lose our way. A compass can ensure that you keep your direction.

Another important use of the compass is to have a general sense of direction when tracking injured prey. The compass provides you with a general route, and you can return to the shooting area. If you get lost, the survival value of the compass is obvious.

9. gloves

I don't care how strong you think you are. In any environment you can think of, there are many kinds of hand injuries. From thorny plants to poisonous juices, rusty barbed wire and broken glass, sharp knives and teeth, hand injuries may soon end your game. There is a pair of high-quality gloves suitable for you to use weapons to protect your hands in cold environment, and you will rely on them to complete important work.

10, raincoat/poncho

Even with the latest weather forecast, sometimes nature will surprise you. Even a slight fog will lower your body temperature, not to mention the downpour. A compact and durable rain cover can help you overcome the worst situation and take up only a small space.

Just like the versatility of gloves. Exposure is a long-term killer. Once the clothes are wet, you may encounter hypothermia, especially in the dark, which will double in the strong wind. If you need to wait on the very muddy or wet ground, it can cover the ground like a tarpaulin.