Urgent! ! ! Names, definitions, uses, significance and detailed introduction of various types of aircraft.

Amphibious plane/seaplane jet surface transportation

Helicopter propeller plane propeller jet plane

Model codes of seat manufacturer and aircraft type.

ABF airbus A300 cargo plane

Ab3181-317 Airbus A300

Ab4211-317 Airbus A300-B2/B4/C4

AB6 207-3 17 Airbus A300-600/600C

ACD 5-8 Dual Command Aircraft (Aviation)/Turbojet Engine/Propeller Jet Engine

An-12 cargo plane of ANF Antonov design group

Antonov Design Group An -24

Antonov Design Group An -26/30/32

An 7 Antonov Design Group An 72/74

ARJ 50- 1 13 Avro RJ70/85/ 100

ar 1 100- 128 Avro rj 100

AR7 50-82 Avro RJ70

AR8 80- 100 Avro RJ85

British aerospace Corp.

ATR 42-74 Air France Aerospace/A Lenya ATR42/72

AT3 ATR 42

AT4 Aerospace Company

AT5 42-74 Air France/A Lenya ATR42-500

Air France Aerospace/A Lenya ATR 72

A28 Antonov Design Group An 28/PZL merrick M-28 aerial truck

A4F Antonov Design Group An-124

A40 Antonov design group An-140

Bec 9- 15 Beechcraft (light aircraft)

BEH 19-N/A beach 1900D passenger plane.

Bess19-n/a beechcraft1900/1900c passenger plane.

Beechcraft (light twin-turboprop aircraft)

BE 1 15- 19 beach1900/1900d passenger plane.

BE2 1 1-N/A Beech light twin-piston engine

BE9 13- 15 beach C99

BH24-6 Bell Company (helicopter)

BNI 7- 10 Britten-Norman Company BN-2A/BN-2B Island Residents

2A Medris Rand of BNT 15- 18 BN- Britten-Norman Company

B1173-119 British Aerospace Corporation (BAC) 1- 1 (all).

British Aerospace Corporation (BAC)1-11200

British Aerospace Corporation (BAC)1-11300

B 14 63- 1 10 British Aerospace Corporation (BAC)1-1400/475.

B 15 98- 1 19 British Aerospace Corporation (BAC)1-1500/Loman Park.

B72 126- 140 Boeing 720/720B (707-020/020B)

CCJ Conor Dell CL-600/60 1/604 Challenger

Cd2 12- 16 Geff Aircraft Factory n2b/N24A normand

CL4 2 14- Not applicable Conor Dell CL-44.

C na 3- 14 Cessna (light aircraft)

Cnc Cessna light aircraft (single turboprop aircraft)

CNJ 6- 13 Cessna citation

CRJ 50-86 Konder Regional Aircraft

CRV 90- 1 14 Air France Aerospace Corporation

Cr 1 50- Not applicable to Cornell Regional Aircraft 100

CR2 50- Not applicable to Cornell Regional Aircraft 200

CR7 70- Not applicable to Cornell Regional Aircraft 700

CR9 86- Not applicable to Cornell Regional Aircraft 900

CS219-28 CASAC-212/NC-212 aviation vehicle

CS5 38-40 Home

CVF Conville 440/580/600/640 (cargo plane)

CVR 40-55 Conway 240/440/580 (passenger plane)

CV4 43-52 Conville 440 Metropolis (passenger plane)

CV5 48-55 Conville 580 passenger plane

CWC 40-62 Curtis C-46 assault aircraft

DC3 18-30 Boeing DC-3

DC6 52-80 Boeing DC-6A/B aircraft.

DC8 125-250 Boeing DC-8

DC9 Boeing DC-9

DFL 10- 14 Defcon Company

DF2 Devcon Company10/20/100/200/2000

DF3 Devcon Company 50/900

DHB 6-8 DHC-2 Beaver/Turbo Beaver from De haviland Company.

DHC 20-N/A haviland Company DHC-4 Reindeer

DHH 14- 17 British Aerospace Company (De haviland) Heron Nest

DHL N/A- 15 DHC-3 turbowater monkey from haviland Company.

DHO 10- 18 DHC-3 water monkey/turbo water monkey of haviland company.

DHP 6- 10 DHC-2 Beaver from haviland Company.

DHS· Sir Geoffrey de Havilland Company DHC-3 Water Monkey

DHT 14-20 DHC-6 water monkeys from haviland Company.

DH 1 37-39 haviland Company DHC-8 100 Chong /BQ

De haviland DH2 37-39 DHC-8 200 Chong /BQ

De haviland DH3 50-56 DHC-8 300 /BQ.

DH4 68-78 haviland Company DHC-8 rushed 8-400 rushed 8Q.

DH7 37-50 DHC-7 of De haviland Company rushed to 7.

DH8 32-78 haviland Company DHC-8 Chong 8

D 1C 229-357 Boeing DC- 10-30/40 (passenger plane)

D 1F Boeing DC- 10 cargo plane

D 1M 195-235 Boeing DC- 10 mixer

D 10 229-374 Boeing {Douglas }DC- 10 (passenger plane)

D 1 1 237-374 Boeing {Douglas} DC- 10- 15 (passenger plane)

D28 19- Not applicable to Fairchild Dornier Company 228

D3F Boeing DC-3 cargo plane

D38 32- Not applicable to Fairchild 328

D6F Boeing Company {Douglas }DC-6A/B/C

D8F 50-73 Boeing DC-8 50-73 cargo plane

D8M 1 18- Not applicable to Boeing DC-8 mixer.

D8X Boeing DC-8-6 1/62/63 FRTR

D8Y Boeing Company {Douglas }DC-8-7 1/72/73 Frtr

D9F Boeing DC-9 cargo plane

Boeing DC-9-30/40/50

D9 1 60-90 Boeing DC-9- 10/ 15.

Boeing DC-9-20

84- 1 15 Boeing DC-9-30

D94 100- 128 Boeing DC-9-40.

D96 107- 139 Boeing DC-9-50.

EMB 15-2 1 embraer.

EMJ 70- 1 10 Embraer 170/ 190

EM2 26-35 Embraer 120 Brasilia

EQV models

ERD 44-N/A RJ 140 of Embraer.

Erj 37-50 rj135/140/145 of embraer.

ER3 37-N/A RJ 135 from EMBRAER, Brazil.

ER4 50-N/A RJ 145 of Embraer.

Embraer 170

E95106-116 Embraer 195

FA7 70-80 Fairchild Dornier 728 Jet

FK7 40-48 Fairchild Dornier FH-227

FRJ 32-34 Fairchild Donner 328 Jet

F2 1 60-70 Fokker F28- 1000 Fallas Pa

Fokker F28-2000 Fallas Pa

Fokker F28-3000 Fallas Pa

Fokker F28-4000 Fallas Pa

Fokker company/Fairchild company

Fokker company

Fokker 50

Fokker 70

GRG 9-10 Grumman G-2 1 (amphibious)

GRJ 14- 19 jeeves jeeves Aerospace Company 2/3/4/5.

GRM 10- 14 jeeves G-73 Mallard (Amphibian)

GRS 27-44 Geefs M aerospace company Geefs M 1

Heckhorio H250 Expressway /H295/395 Overspeed

HOV hydrofoil aircraft

HS7 40-58

Hawker Siddeley 748

H25 3 16-350 vendor Siddeley) 125

ILW 132- 195 ilshen design group IL-86

IL6 Ilyushin Design Group IL-62/62M/62MK

Ilyushin Design Group IL7 100- 122 IL -76 freighter.

IL8 235-350 Iliushin Design Team IL- 18

Il 9 64-N/A Ilyushin Design Group Il 9 6 passenger plane

I 14 16-29 Ilyushin Design Group IL- 1 14

JST 16- 19 BAE Jet 3 1/32/4 1

j 3 1 16-29 BAE Jet 3 1

J32 25-29 BAE jet 32

j 4 1 86- 104 BAE Jet 4 1

Lockheed l-188 electre (passenger plane)

LOF Lockheed L- 188 electra (cargo plane)

Lockheed L- 100 Hercules

Lockheed L- 188 hybrid configuration (mixer)

LRJ LEARJET full series

L 1F 2 14-363 Lockheed l-101Samsung cargo plane

Lockheed L- 10 1 1 Samsung airliner

L11214-280 Lockheed l-101Samsung150/100//kloc.

L 15 13- 19 Lockheed l-101Samsung 500.

L4T Gulfstream Company 4 10

Lockheed L749/L 1049 Super Constellation

MBH Occupote Company (MBB) BO 105

MD9 1 1-32 McDonnell Douglas MD90 Explorer

MIH 4-10 MIL -8

Mitsubishi MU-2

M 1F 2 10-323 Boeing MD-1/cargo plane

M 1M 243-409 Boeing MD- 1 1 mixer

M1112-172 Boeing MD- 1 1 passenger plane.

M80 125- 165 Boeing MD-80 Full Series

M81132-165 Boeing (Douglas) MD-8 1

M82131-165 Boeing MD-82

M83 109- 134 Boeing MD-83

M87112-142 Boeing MD-87

M88 Boeing (Douglas) MD-88

Not applicable to Boeing MD-90

NDC 6-N/A French aerospace company SN60 1 light frigate

NDE 9- 14 AS350/355 ECUREUIL of European Cobert Company

NDH 26-28 SA 365 DAUPHIN 2 of European Cobert Company

Nd25-9 Air France N 262/MOHAWK 298

PAG A-7 Piper Company (light aircraft)

Pat Piper (light twin-turboprop aircraft)

PL2 7- 10 Paretus PC- 12

PL6 7- not applicable to Paretus PC-6 TURBO-PORTER.

PN6 30-36 P.68 Victor of Petvina Company

SF3 Saab Company 340

SHB 18- 19 Short Company SC.5 Belfast

SHS 30-N/A Schott SKYVAN (SC-7)

SH3 30-36 Short Company 330 (SD3-30)

SH6 12- 19 Short Company 360 (SD3-60)

SWM 50-58 Fairy Merlin/Mei Duo

S20 7-16 Saab 2000

S58 23-30 Sikorsky S-58T

S6 1 12-13 Sikorsky S-6 1

Sikorsky S-76

TU3 143- 180 tupolev design group TU- 134

TU5 164-2 10 tupolev design group TU- 154

T20 69-74 tupolev Design Group TU-204/2 14

Viscount VCV 9-N/A British Aerospace Company (Vickers)

WWP 100- 120 Israeli Aircraft Manufacturing Company 1 124 Zephyr

YK2 20-40 Yaklev Design Bureau YAK-42

Yakolev design bureau YAK-40

YN2 48-N/A Harbin Aircraft Factory 12

YN7 38-64 Xi An Aircraft Industry Company transports Y7/MA60

YS 1 85- 109 Naim YS- 1 1

100 fokker company

14f75-88be146 cargo plane

14 1 88-94 British Aerospace Company 146- 100 passenger plane

142 93- 1 12 British aerospace company 146-200 passenger plane.

143 75- 1 12 British aerospace company 146-300 passenger plane.

146 167-246 British Aerospace Corporation 146 passenger plane

3 10 169-246 Airbus 3 10

3 12 167-222 Airbus A3 10-200

313107-17 Airbus A3 10-300.

318112-134 Airbus A3 18

3 19 107-220 Airbus A3 19

32S 123- 180 Airbus A 318/A 319/A 320/A 321

320 174-220 Airbus A320

32 1 256-4 12 Airbus A32 1

Airbus A330

Airbus A330-200

333 228-420 Airbus A330-300

340 228-335 Airbus A340

342 253-420 Airbus A340-200

Airbus A340-300

Airbus A340-500

346 Airbus A340-600

38F 480-656 Airbus A380-800F cargo plane

Airbus A380-800

70F Boeing 707 (cargo plane)

70M 150- 160 Boeing 707 (mixer)

703 130-2 19 Boeing Company 707-320/320B/320C/330B (passenger plane)

707 106- 123 Boeing 707/720B.

717126-164 Boeing Company 7 17-200

72A Improved Boeing 727-200

72F 78- 129 Boeing 727 (cargo plane)

72M 126- 189 Boeing 727- 100 (mixer)

72S 92- 1 19 Boeing 727-200/200 (passenger plane)

721145-167 Boeing 727- 100 (passenger plane)

Boeing 727-200

727 109- 148 Boeing 727- 100/200 (passenger plane)

73A Boeing 737-200 Improved (Passenger Aircraft)

73F 126- 149 Boeing 737-200/300 cargo plane

73G 162- 189 Boeing 737-700.

73H 69-79 Boeing 737-800 (winglet)

73M 100- 130 Boeing 737-200 (mixer)

73S 126- 149 Boeing 737-200/200 modified series

73W Boeing 737-700 (winglet)

73X Boeing 737-200 cargo plane

73Y 92- 1 14 Boeing 737-300 cargo plane

Boeing 737- 106- 189 passenger plane

732 102- 145 Boeing 737-200.

733144-171Boeing 737-300.

734 104- 132 Boeing 737-400.

735110-119 Boeing 737-500.

736 104- 189 Boeing 737-600.

Boeing 737

738 177- 189 Boeing 737-800.

Boeing 737-900 aircraft

74C 250-304 Boeing 747-200 (mixer)

74D 287-420 Boeing 747-300 (mixed model)

74E Boeing 747-400 (mixer)

74F 244-440 Boeing 747- 100/200/400 cargo plane

74L 238-400 Boeing 747SP

74M 374-563 Boeing 747-200/300/400 mixer

74R Boeing 747SR passenger plane

74X Boeing 747- 100F/200 cargo plane

74Y 393-433 Boeing 747-400 cargo plane

74 135 1493 Boeing 747- 100 passenger plane

742 375-428 Boeing 747-200

Boeing 747-300

Boeing 747-400

Boeing 747

75F 148-239 Boeing 757 cargo plane

Boeing 757-200

753 148-239 Boeing 757-300.

Boeing 757-200/300

76F 16 1-234 Boeing 767 cargo plane

762 203-290 Boeing 767-200/200ER

Boeing 767-300/300ER

764 16 1-290 Boeing 767-400.

767 28 1-440 Boeing 767-200/300

Boeing 777-200 aircraft

773 28 1-440 Boeing 777-300

Boeing 777-200/300

The naming methods of military aircraft developed and used in various countries generally adopt code or name, and some have both code and name.

Naming code of China military aircraft: The code consists of model code, sequence code (also known as design code) and modification code. The model code is represented by 1 ~ 2 Chinese characters with the prefix of the model, the sequence code is represented by numbers, and the modification code is generally represented by A, B, C, D or I, II and III. For example, "歼 7Ⅲ" refers to the fighter with serial number 7 and the fighter with modified code number III, and can also be referred to as "歼 7Ⅲ" respectively. In recent years, some planes have also been named, such as the J-8Ⅱ as the "handsome man in the air" and the J -7 as the "flying leopard".

Code and name of US military aircraft: Code is the main name. Codes include model code, sequence code, modification code, task change code and status code. Generally, an English capital letter is used to represent the aircraft code: A- attack aircraft, B- bomber, C- transport aircraft, E- aircraft equipped with special electronic equipment, F- fighter, H- helicopter, K- aerial tanker, O- observation aircraft, P- patrol aircraft, R- reconnaissance aircraft, S- anti-submarine aircraft, T- trainer aircraft, U- service aircraft and so on. The serial number is represented by numbers and listed after the model code; The modified codes are arranged in alphabetical order and listed after the sequential codes; The mission change codes are listed before the model codes, and are represented by capital letters: A- attack, C- transport, D- control, E- special electronic equipment, H- search, rescue, K- aerial refueling, L- cold area use, M- missile carrier, Q- UAV, R- reconnaissance, S- anti-submarine, T- coach and rescue. Status codes are listed in capital letters before model codes or task change codes: G-permanently grounded, only used for teaching materials and training equipment, J-temporarily tested, N-permanently tested, X-tested prototype, Y-prototype, and Z-planned. Most American military aircraft also have names. For example, F- 15A "Eagle" stands for a fighter with serial number 15 and modified code name A and name "Eagle".

Naming code of former Soviet military aircraft: Its code consists of design bureau code, sequence code and modification code. Generally, the first 2 ~ 3 Russian letters of the surname of the founder of the design bureau are used to indicate the code name of the design bureau. For example, Mikoyan Design Bureau uses MIG, Sukhoi Design Bureau uses Su; The serial number is represented by a number. The modification code is represented by one or several Russian letters. For example, "MiG -23Y" represents 23 training fighters developed by MGA Design Bureau.

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization has given English aliases to military aircraft of the former Soviet Union and other countries. The initials of the specified alias are the same as those of the English word for aircraft type: B- bomber, C- transport aircraft, F- fighter, H- helicopter, M- other aircraft. For example, the nickname given to the former Soviet Union "Tu -22 bomber" is "backfire".

Definition of aircraft

Use ````'

Aircraft is the carrier of air transportation system. After nearly a century of development, the flight performance of aircraft has reached a very high level. Take speed as an example. Although most civil aircraft are subsonic (that is, the ratio of flight speed to sound speed or Mach number m is less than 0.75), transonic (m is between 0.75 and 1.2) and supersonic (m is between 1.2 and 5.0) civil aircraft have also been put into operation, such as 1977 of the former Soviet Union.

All aircraft can be divided into aircraft and spacecraft, the former is atmospheric aircraft, and the latter is space aircraft (such as rockets, space shuttles, planetary probes, etc.). Aircraft can be divided into lighter than air (such as balloons and airships) and heavier than air, such as airplanes and various helicopters, gliders and rotorcraft. The plane is the most important plane. Because of its many uses, there are many classification methods.

(1) classified by structure

According to different structures, aircraft can be divided into different types.

According to the number of wings, aircraft can generally be divided into biplane and monoplane.

According to the engine type, it can be divided into piston engine and propeller group aircraft and jet aircraft.

According to the number of engines, it can be divided into single-engine aircraft, double-engine aircraft, three-engine aircraft and four-engine aircraft.

According to the landing location, it can be divided into land plane, snow (ice) plane, seaplane, amphibious plane and carrier plane.

According to the take-off and landing mode, it can be divided into taxiing and taxiing take-off and landing aircraft and V/STOL aircraft.

In addition, it can also be classified according to the position or number of tails and the number of fuselage.

(2) Classification by purpose

Because the performance, structure and appearance of aircraft are basically determined by the use, classification by use is one of the most important classification methods. Modern aircraft can be mainly divided into military aircraft and civil aircraft according to their uses, and another kind of aircraft specially used for scientific research and experiment can be called research aircraft. The following mainly introduces civil aircraft.

1. The passenger plane is used to carry passengers and mail and contact cities and regions in China or international cities. Passenger aircraft can be further divided into: long-range (large) passenger aircraft used on intercontinental routes; Medium-range (medium-sized) passenger aircraft used on domestic trunk lines; Short-haul (light) passenger aircraft for local routes (feeder lines). At present, most passenger planes used in various countries are subsonic. There are two kinds of supersonic passenger aircraft, and their maximum cruising speed is about twice the speed of sound. Medium-sized passenger aircraft are widely used, both jet and propeller, such as trident.

2. Cargo planes are used to transport goods, generally with large load capacity and large doors, or the fuselage can be turned over to facilitate loading and unloading of goods; The cargo plane is easy to repair and maintain, and can fly in complex climate.

3. Trainers (civil) are used to train civil aviation pilots, which can be generally divided into primary trainers and advanced trainers.

4. Agricultural machinery and forestry machinery are used for agricultural spraying, fertilization, sowing, forest patrol, fire fighting, etc. Most of them belong to light aircraft.

Sports machine is used to develop sports, such as sports skydiving, which can be used for maneuvering flight.

6. Multi-purpose light aircraft There are many types and uses of this kind of aircraft, such as geological exploration, aerial photography, air tour, emergency rescue, short-distance transportation, etc.

Agricultural and forestry machinery, sports machinery and multipurpose light aircraft all belong to the category of general aviation. In the United States, Britain and other countries, general aviation generally refers to aviation activities that are neither military aviation nor conventional civil passenger and cargo transportation.

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