The Historical Achievements of the Second Mausoleum

Emperor Zhuan Xu was the second of the five emperors in ancient times. His real name is Ji, also known as Zhuan Xu Mu, Zhuan Xu Yu, and the Emperor of the North. Is the grandson of Xuanyuan Huangdi. Zhuan Xu's father, the emperor, named Changyi, married Chang Fu (also known as Nu Wa), the daughter of Shushan aristocratic family, and gave birth to Zhuan Xu in Ruoshui (now the fast-flowing Lushui River in Sichuan). Because Guo Yuan was built in Levin, Qi County, Henan Province, it was named Levin. /kloc-When he was 0/2 years old, he studied politics with his uncle Jin. At the age of 20, he followed King's throne and moved to Diqiu. Zhuan Xu reigned for 78 years at the age of 98. During his tenure, he made the following major contributions:

First, China's first astronomical calendar, Zhuan Xu Calendar, was established, which was used until the Qin and Han Dynasties, so it was called the first calendar. According to the textual research of ancient history, according to the progressive astronomical observation and calculation, Emperor Zhuan Xu built the five elements (wood, fire, earth, gold and water) in the camp with the first month as the yuan. For the first time in the history of the twenty-four solar terms, the focus was clearly changed from observing the weather to observing the astronomical phenomena, which basically conformed to the laws of nature, and played a scientific guiding role in the subsequent production of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, and mankind entered a new stage of managing the calendar. In ancient times, astronomical calendar was the most important thing to stabilize social order. With calendars, people can follow and exchange what they need, and people can live and work in peace and contentment.

Secondly, he began to establish a ruling body, carried out a drastic reform of the celestial witchcraft calendar, made the Jedi understand the celestial, fixed marriage, made marriage, studied the differences between men and women, developed tribal alliances in an orderly manner, promoted the evolution of religion, made the people live and work in peace and contentment, and completed the great cause of the unification of Chinese culture. After Zhuan Xu people took control of the central government, they carried out political reforms, strengthened the prestige of the central government with the establishment of the calendar and the elimination of the farming system as the guiding principles, and set up two families, Chong and Li, as the left and right supervisors-the so-called distinction between heaven and earth, unifying the clergy and civil servants all over the world, which opened a new era for civil servants to punish officials. At the same time, it has accelerated the unification of politics, economy, beliefs, calendars, customs and psychology among all nations-convergence and identity;

The third is to build Kyushu and finalize the layout. According to the Outline of Emperor Qianlong's Royal Approval, the organizational system in Kyushu, China was created by Zhuan Xu the Great. Although the Yellow Emperor unified the Central Plains, it was opposed to the Chiyou tribe for a long time, and it was not until Zhuan Xu the Great that all ethnic groups were truly unified. On this basis, Zhuan Xu the Great made a clear plan for the regional construction of China, and determined the names of Yanzhou, Hebei, Qinghai, Xu, Henan, Jing, Yang, Yong and Liang Jiuzhou and their areas under their jurisdiction. According to historical records, the territory he was in charge of was "north to Youling (now Hebei and Liaoning), south to Jiaozhi (now Guangdong, Guangxi and Vietnam), west to quicksand (now Gansu) and east to Tochigi (now East China Sea), so it belonged to Pingshu". Zhuan Xu became the ancestor of Xia Dynasty because of his descendant Yu Xia. Later generations are also celebrities, such as Gou Jian, Qu Yuan, the great historian Sima Qian, and Ying Zheng, the first Qin Emperor.

Fourthly, he composed China's first piece of music, Riding on the Cloud. "Lu's Ancient Music in the Spring and Autumn Period" says that if the sound of thunder and lightning is sad, Emperor Zhuan Xu is good at its sound, which is to make the music official happy and play the sound of all directions, and he is called "Chengyun" to worship the gods. Its basic creative method is: the music official Longfei combined the styles and characteristics of pop music in eight regions of China, such as Tiaofeng, Shu Ming, Qingming, Jingfeng, Cool, Out of season and Guangmo, to create a "Guishui Song" with the theme of "Huqi". In a word, Zhuan Xu, with Li Benzun as the director of heaven and earth and a prime minister, created a prosperous and stable era in the middle of ancient history, which laid the foundation for the further development of national harmony and was the most beautiful historical monument in ancient history. Because he admired dark black before his death, later generations promoted him to Xuan Di. Zhuan Xu is known as "the God of Ye Guangji in northern Hei Di" in the five constellations of Poems with Fog. Anyone who worships Xuan Wudi Temple will take turtles and snakes as elephants. Zhuan Xu tianguan, surnamed hippo chef, also visited Zhuan Xu in Wudang Mountain, Hubei Province. Contemporary historian Xu praised "Zhuan Xu is a great man with innovative ability". Later generations praised Zhuan Xu, "Jingyuan is the governor with a plan, sparse, nurturing materials, carrying time like the sky, governing righteousness according to ghosts and gods, governing qi to educate, and offering sacrifices sincerely."

The fifth is to cut off the communication between heaven, earth, man, god and civil servants. The official of Taihao Fuxi is a dragon, the official of Huangdi Xuanyuan is a cloud, and the official of Shao Hao Jintian is a bird. Emperor Zhuan Xu thought that it was unscientific to name an official position in this way, so he reformed the name of an official position and began to name an official position with the nature of being in charge of civil affairs. In addition, Zhong and Li were appointed as the commanders of heaven and earth, responsible for observing the astronomical phenomena, timing and conducting social activities according to the unified calendar, and managing the clergy and civil servants in the world. Jedi Tiantong ushered in a new era of civilian discipline officials. It can be seen that Zhuan Xu's "Jedi Heaven Chain" is to consolidate the social order of man and god, rectify sacrifices, unify politics and religion, develop production, strengthen social stability, implement a high concentration of political and religious rights, strengthen the royal status of the allied regime, and enhance the cohesion between the allied countries and nations.

Sixth, in the religious field, witchcraft and sacrifice have undergone great reforms. According to historical records, witchcraft, divination and sacrifice prevailed at that time, and the results of divination were often contradictory, which seriously affected the unity of actions among tribes and the unity of ministries. Especially in the Jiuli area, it is even more prominent, to the point where "people and gods are mixed, the family is a witch history, the people blaspheme the alliance, and the disaster is recommended." In addition to keeping religious institutions, places and personnel approved by the state, Emperor Zhuan Xu ordered the prohibition of folk witchcraft. The upper-class aristocrats in Jiuli refused to carry out the central ban, so there was a war between the Central Plains and Sichuan. The war lasted for more than a year, and finally ended with Emperor Zhuan Xu unifying the Central Plains and Sichuan. First, we can grasp the changing law of the sun, moon and stars more scientifically and guide the production in different seasons;

Second, he is selfless in power, clear between good and evil, and especially famous for his trustworthiness. Until now, trustworthiness is still used in all walks of life, guiding people to engage in various activities with the virtue of the Chinese nation;

Third, gold, silver, copper, iron and lead were discovered and smelted;

Fourthly, he gave birth to several historical figures who had great influence on the Chinese nation, namely, Emperor, Qi as the ancestor of Shang Dynasty and Hou Ji as the ancestor of Zhou Dynasty. These people later played a decisive role in the formation of hundreds of surnames of the Chinese nation.