Classical Chinese Translation of Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion

Zhang Yu old county, Hongdu new residence (1). Stars are divided into wings ②, and the earth is connected with Lu Heng ③. ⑤ River ⑤ Lake ⑤, control the scenery, and lead Ouyue to pet-name ruby. Wuhua Tianbao is the attending, and Longguang (1 1) plays a bull market (12); Outstanding people (13), Xu Ru got off the bed of Fan Chen (14). Xiongzhou (15) Wulie (16) Cai Jun (17) Xing Chi. Taiwan (19) pillow (20) at the turn of summer, the host and guest are all in the southeast (22). Gong Yan's elegant appearance (23) is far from Ji (24) (25); Yuwen (26) Yizhan (28) Xinzhou (27) Wei Yan (29) is temporarily stationed (30). Ten days holiday (3 1), winning friends (32) is like a cloud; Meet once in a thousand miles (33), wedding. Teng Jiaoqi Feng (34), Meng (35) (36) Ci Zong (37); Purple electric defrosting (38) is the armory of General Wang (39). Jia Jun (40) is the slaughter (4 1), and Luchu (42) is the famous district (43); The boy (44) knows nothing (45), and the bow (46) wins every battle (47).

The time dimension (September, 48), the preface (49) belongs to Sanqiu. Running water (5 1) exhausts the cold pool, and the smoke condenses the mountain purple. Yan (52) has fun on the road (53)(54) and sees the scenery in Chong 'an (55); Cheung Chau (57), adjacent to Di Zi (56), is the old Museum of Heaven and Man (58). Mountain green (59), heavy clouds; Feiting Pavilion (60) is flowing with Dan (6 1), and there is no land beside it (62). Heting ancient bamboo (63), poor tour (64) islands (65); Gui Dian Lan Gong (66), namely the posture of Qiushan (67).

Embroidered land (68), carved land (69), Yamahara Kuangqi (70), (7 1), Kawasawa (72) and his vision (73). Lv Yan (74) pounced on the ground (75), and Zhong Ming Shi Ding (76) was home; Gechuan (77) Mijin (78) and Jade Bird Huanglong (79). Yunmai Yuji (80), Caiqu Guangming (8 1). Sunset and Loneliness (82) Qi Fei, Autumn Water ***(83) The sky is a color. Fishing boats sing late and resound all over Li Peng 'an (84); It's cold in battle array. Yinduanpu (86) Hengyang (85).

Jin Yao Fuchang (87), Yixing Kuaifei (88). The cool sound (89) was born in the breeze, and the song (90) was condensed by (9 1) white clouds. Suiyuan (92) green bamboo, angry (93) Peng Ze (94) Zun (95); Shui Ye Zhu Hua (96), Lighting (97) Linchuan Pen (98). Four beauties (99) dilemma [1] together. Being poor [2] and wandering in the sky [3][4] is extremely interesting in my spare time. The sky is vast [5] and the universe is infinite; Wealth comes with sorrow, and there are several [6] [7]. Looking at Chang 'an in the sun, there will be martial arts in the clouds [8]. Topographic pole [9] and south [10] deep, Tianzhu [1 1] high, Beichen [12] far. It's difficult to climb mountains and mountains. Who feels sorry for the lost people [13]? Meet by chance, full of foreign guests. Thinking about [15], I didn't see [16]. When was the announcement of [17] made [19]?

Ha ha! Bad luck [20], bad luck [2 1]. Feng Tang is easy to get old [22], but Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu [23] Jia Yi [24] is in Changsha and has no owner; Running [25] Hongliang [26] In Haiqu [27], will there be no time [28] tomorrow? Lai Junzi plays it by ear [29], and people know how to live [30]. When you are old and strong, would you rather [3 1] move [32] the heart of a bald head? Poor [33] and strong [34], do not fall [35] Qingyun ambition [36]. Take [37] greedy for spring [38] and [40] feeling cold [4 1], loving doing [42]. Although Beihai is on credit [43], it can receive [44]; Dongjiu [45] is dead, and Sang Yu [46] is not too late. Meng taste [47] noble, stingy love of serving the country; Ruan Ji is rampant [48], how can he cry in despair?

Bo, three feet [49] short life [50], scholar [5 1]. There is no way to volunteer [52], and so on [53] the final army is weak [54]; There is a long wind that throws pens [55] and Mu Zong Yi [56]. Give up your hairpin in Bailing [58] and serve in Wan Li [59] in the morning. Not a treasure tree [60], followed by [6 1] Meng's neighbor [62]. He is increasingly in court [63], where [64] he accompanies carp couples [65]; Today, I [66] hold my hand [67], and I hope to hold the Longmen [68]. Yang Yi [69] does not meet, caresses Lingyun [70] and cherishes himself; What is the shame of running water when the clock [7 1] meets?

Oh! Resort is not frequent [73], grand banquet is hard to have [74], Lanting [75] is gone, Zize [74] Xu Qiu [77]. Parting message [78], thanks to Wei Wei; Climbing to the top to make meritorious deeds [79] is to hope the public. Dare to exhaust contempt [80], be respectful and sparse [8 1], short quote [82], one word [83] fu [84], and four rhymes [85] achievements. Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, Lu Hai [86] and Yun [87].

[Note and release]

① Zhang Yu Old County, Hongdu New Residence: Zhang Yu is a county set by the Han Dynasty, which is located in the south, so it is called "Zhang Yu Old County". Zhang Yu County was changed to Hongzhou in Sui Dynasty, and it was the governor's house of Hongzhou in Jiangnan Road in Tang Dynasty, so it was called "Hongzhou New House". (2) zhěn: It means that Hongzhou belongs to an area facing two stars on the ground. The ancients used the directions of 28 constellations in the sky to distinguish areas on the ground. A certain area on the ground was pointed by a star, which was called the division of a certain place in a star. ③ Lu Heng refers to Hengshan Mountain in Hunan and Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi. (4) prone: nouns use wishful verbs, with ... as the front. Ancient skirts intersect left and right, which is often used to describe the intersection of terrain. (5) Rivers: generally refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. According to the old saying, in ancient times, the Yangtze River flowed through Peng Li (now Poyang Lake) and was divided into three rivers, so it was called "Three Rivers". ⑥ Belt: the noun is ruyi verb, and ... is a belt. (7) Lakes: generally refers to lakes in Taihu Lake area. One refers to Taihu Lake, Poyang Lake, Caoqing Lake, Danyang Lake and Dongting Lake, and Nanchang is among the five lakes. Man Jing: Jing is Chu, ancient Chu land (that is, today's two lakes area) and Man Jing, which is an old saying. ⑨ Ou Yue: It's Dongou, now Wenzhou, Zhejiang. Attending everything is brilliant, everything is the treasure of heaven. (1 1) Long Guang: This refers to the sword light. (12) Bull market: Two out of 28 stars are called Bull Market, which means high altitude. According to the biography of Zhang Hua in the Book of Jin, Zhang Hua, a native of the Western Jin Dynasty, saw that purple gas often appeared between cattle and sinus, so he invited Nanchang people to watch it. Lei Huan said that this is because Fengcheng has the essence of a sword. Later, as expected, two swords were dug underground in Fengcheng, Zhang Yu, one was Longquan and the other was Taia. After the sword was unearthed, the purple gas among the stars disappeared. Fengcheng belongs to Hongzhou, so Wang Bo used this sentence to praise and describe the treasure of Hongzhou. Market, originally refers to residence, here refers to constellation. (13) outstanding people: outstanding people, because the land is exquisite. (14) Xu Ruyun goes down to Fan Chen's couch: Xu Ruyun lives in Fan Chen's house. Xu Ru, or Xu Zhi, was born in Nanchang, a famous figure in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His family is poor and he often practices by himself. His virtue is admired by people. "The History of the Later Han Dynasty Xu Zhichuan" said that when Chen Fan was a satrap, he never received guests, only when Xu Zhi visited. He didn't put a long sofa for Xu Zhi either. He usually hung it up and put it down only when Xu Zhilai visited. Therefore, there is a saying of "staying" in later generations. Wang Bo used this allusion to praise outstanding talents in Hongzhou. A couch is a long, narrow and low instrument. (15) Xiongzhou: a magnificent state city. State refers to Hongzhou. (16) Fog train: It appears like morning fog. Fog, noun adverbial, like fog. (17) Cai Jun: Outstanding talent. Xing Chi: Active as a star. Star, noun as adverbial, like a star. "Chi" means that the stars run like galloping horses. (19) HUANG: Pavilion and city, here is the strategy of the Great Wall. (20) pillow: leaning, according to. (2 1) At the turn of the summer: Southeast China was called barbarian land in ancient times, while China was called Huaxia in the Central Plains, and Hongzhou was in between, with an extremely important position. (22) Beauty: Adjectives are used as nouns to refer to outstanding people. (23) Wang Ya: High prestige. (24) halberd (qǐ) halberd: a kind of halberd with a set, which is used for the etiquette ceremony of officials when they travel. This refers to Governor Yan. (25) Telepresence: From afar. (26) Yuwen: compound surname, unknown name. (27) New South Wales: The name of the state is appearing in Guangdong today. Fan Yi is a model of virtue. Gee, it's beautiful (29) chān: car curtains. Here I mean the chariots and horses in Xinzhou. (30) temporary residence: temporary residence. Attend a banquet. (3 1. 10) Ten-day holiday: Tang system, officials take a day off every ten days, which is called ten-day holiday. This refers to the day just in time for the tenth holiday. (32) Win friends: friends with outstanding talents. Li Yingying: It means welcoming guests thousands of miles away. (34) "Teng Jiao Qi Feng": Metaphorically, literary talent is like a dragonfly and a phoenix flies. Meng: The name is unknown. Bachelor, an official in charge of literary writing. (36) One: Modal particles. (37) Ci Zong: a literary veteran. (38) Violet paste. Purple electricity, the name of the sword. Clearing frost also refers to the sword. "Miscellanies of Xijing" Volume 1: "When Emperor Gaozu (Emperor Gaozu) cut the white snake sword, the blade was often frosty and snowy." Here is a metaphor for the bravery and strategy of soldiers. (39) General Wang's Arsenal: General Wang's Arsenal. General Wang, the name is unknown. (40) Jia Jun: My father, the title of his father. (4 1) scholar: county magistrate, here refers to the father who was then a local governor. (42) out: after. (43) Name area: refers to Hongzhou. (44) Boy: The author calls himself. (45) Know what: that is, "know what" and know what. (46) bow: individual. (47) victory: a grand banquet. Victory, beauty and elegance. There is wine and food for you, generally referring to the banquet here. (48) Size: inch (49) Sequence: time sequence (spring, summer, autumn and winter). (50 III) Autumn: Three months in autumn, here refers to the third month in autumn, that is, September. (5 1) Runoff (LO) water: accumulated water on the ground after rain. (52) Strictness (yán): "Strictness" and rectification, here refers to control. (53) cān fēi: The horse driving is called a horse on the left and a horse on the right. This refers to horses and chariots. (54) On the road: the road with high terrain. Get up. Get up. (55) Chonga: Gaoqiu. (56) Di Zi: Wang Teng. (57) Cheung Chau: refers to the sandbar in front of Wang Tengting. (58) The old pavilion between heaven and man refers to the pavilion built by Wang Teng. Mountains are green: overlapping peaks are green. (60) Flying Pavilion: A pavilion road erected in the air. (6 1) Liu Dan: The scarlet painting is bright. Flow, describe colorful. Dan, red paint, here refers to painting. (62) There is no ground under the ground: it seems invisible. Look down from a height. (63) He Ting (tρng) Fu (→) Zhu (zhD): Intertextuality, that is, "Zhu Heting", the waterside and small continent where waterfowl such as cranes and wild ducks stop. Borrow cranes and ducks to replace all kinds of waterfowl. Ting, the water is flat. Zhu, Xiaozhou in the water. (64) Poverty: Extremely exhausted. (65) lingering; The appearance of a zigzag ring. (66) Gui Dian Lan Palace: Intertextuality, namely "Gui Lan Palace", a palace built with precious wood such as osmanthus and Mulan. Borrow all kinds of precious wood from Guilin. (67) That is, the posture of hills and mountains: with the ups and downs of hills and mountains. That is, just follow. (68) Embroidery (tà): Push open the door beautifully carved like embroidery. Put it on and open it. Embroidery refers to exquisite carving. Lou, open the door. (69) méng: overlooking the carved roof. Liao, the roof. (70) its: and, conjunction, indicating inheritance. Shi Ying: Everything is in sight. (72) Zihui twists and turns. I was surprised at what I saw. (74) Yan Lu: The door of the alley. This represents the house. (75) jump to the ground: everywhere. Jump, full. (76) Zhong Ming Shi Ding: In ancient times, when officials ate, they had to ring the bell and play music, and set up tripods and eat. (77) Ge (gě) ship: refers to all kinds of ships. Ge, get on the boat. (78) Mijin: Fill the ferry. Mi, man, used here as a verb, make ... full, full. Tianjin, ferry. (79) zhú: Qingniaotou Huanglongtou ship. The stern, where the rudder is placed behind the ship. This refers to the ship. (80) Cloud sells rain (j √): Cloud stops rain. Sell, pass the "elimination". Ji, after the rain, it will clear up. (8 1) float area: sunny, clear sky in Wan Li. Color refers to sunlight. Area refers to the sky. (82) Ewu: Wild ducks. (83)***: Same. (84) Peng Li (iǐ): osawa in ancient times, which is now Poyang Lake. (85) Hengyang: the sun of Hengshan (Shan Zhinan is the sun). According to legend, there is Yan Hui Peak in Hengshan Mountain, so geese no longer fly south. (86) Pu: waterfront. (87) Farewell smoothly: The heart that climbed high and looked far suddenly became comfortable. Kim, borrow your mind. Just, just, suddenly. (88) Chu Anfei: The interest of elegance and refinement arises spontaneously. Come on, come on. Fly, fly. (89) Double play: uneven flute. Cold and uneven. Lai, a wind instrument composed of several bamboo tubes. (90) Boutique songs: soft songs. (9 1) Ning: Describe the lingering sound. Suiyuan Garden: A bamboo garden built by Liang Xiaowang near Suishui in the Western Han Dynasty, where he often met with some literati and wrote poems. (93) Ling, Chao. (94) Peng Ze refers to Tao Yuanming, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He is the county magistrate of Pengze and likes to drink. (95) bottle: wine glass. This refers to Tao Yuanming's heroism in drinking and writing poems. (96) Zhu Hua: Ye (now Linzhang, Henan) is the place where Cao Cao rose. Cao Shi and his son often meet with literati here. Zhu Hua is a lotus flower. In Cao Zhi's Banquet Poetry, there is a sentence "Zhu Huayong rushes into the green pool". Wang Bo used the allusion of "Shui Ye Zhu Hua" to compare the grand event of Wang Teng Pavilion. (96) Lighting: glow. (98) Linchuan's Pen: A Guide to Landscape Poet Xie Lingyun. Xie Lingyun was a civil history of Linchuan (now Jiangxi). This is to compare the talents of the literati and poet Xie Lingyun who attended the banquet. (99 IV) Beauty: refers to its beauty, beauty, pleasing to the eye and pleasing to the eye. [1 2] Difficult: refers to saints and guests. Difficult, adjectives as nouns refer to rare opportunities. [2] Poverty: Like the "extreme" in the next sentence, it means pleasure. [3] squint (d \u mi?n): squint, which means looking up and down. [4] Zhongtian: refers to the scenery between heaven and earth. [5] Tim: Far. [6] Profit and loss: profit and loss. Here refers to the rise and fall, high and low, poverty and so on. [7] Count [8] Looking at Chang 'an in the sun and Wu Hui in the clouds (kuì): It means looking at Chang 'an from a distance and Wu Hui from a distance. Sunset refers to Kyoto, and here refers to Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. Purpose: Nouns are used as verbs, looking from a distance. Wu Hui refers to Wu Jun, which is now Suzhou. Cloud, the ancient name is Wu. [9] pole: far. [10] South Australia: the legendary extreme south sea. [1 1] Tianzhu: The Jing Shen Book of Changes in Shanhai said, "On the Kunlun Mountain, there are copper pillars that lead to the sky, so-called Tianzhu." [12] Beichen: Polaris, which means monarch. Sorry: About the usage of verbs, sorry for ... [14] Lost: Lost, metaphorically frustrated. [15] pregnant: missing. [16] Emperor Qi (hūn): originally refers to the gatekeeper of the Emperor of Heaven, here refers to the palace. Serving means being summoned by the emperor. [18] Xuan Shi; The main hall of the front hall of Han Weiyang Palace is called Xuan Shi. Emperor Wendi once met Jia Yi here and talked until midnight. This allusion is used here as a metaphor. [19] inch [20] Bad luck: bad luck. Uneven, ups and downs, bumps. [2 1] Chu (m 4 n): disordered, obedient and disobedient. [22] Feng Tang: A person in the Western Han Dynasty was talented but never paid attention to, just a low-ranking official. Feng Tang was recommended by some people when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty chose sages, but he is over ninety years old, so it is difficult to be an official any more. [39] Li Guang: A famous soldier in the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he fought against Xiongnu for decades and made great contributions, but he could not be a marquis for life. [23] Bend: To bend with verbs. This refers to being demoted. [24] Jia Yi: A famous political commentator and writer in the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wendi wanted to appoint him as a public official. Later, he listened to rumors and alienated him, making him a teacher of King Changsha, failing to give full play to his political talents. [25] Escape: To cause to flee. [26]: In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Gao Shi offended Emperor Gaozu Zhang by satirizing the king with poetry, but he went to Qilu to work as a helper to grind rice. [27] Haiqu: the horn of the sea refers to the coastal land. [28] Ming Dynasty: an era of political prosperity. [29] Play it by ear: gain insight into the direction of things in advance. Machine, through "a few", omen. [30] Talent: A sensible person. [3 1]nìng(ng):no .[32]shift:change。 [33] Poverty: In a difficult situation. [34] And: And, but. [35] Down and out: lost. [36] Qingyun's ambition: It is a metaphor for lofty aspirations. [37] Action: Drink. [38] Chanquan: It is said that there is a Chanquan in Guangzhou, and people will become greedy after drinking the water here. [40] On the contrary. [4 1] Shuang: refreshing and pollution-free. [42] A rut is a metaphor for falling into crisis. There is a fable in Zhuangzi Foreign Things: A fish is dying in a dry rut, begging passers-by to give you a scoop of water, but the man promised me to get water from Xijiang to save you. The fish said angrily, in that case, it is better to find me at the place where dried fish is sold. [43] Credit (shē): Far. [44] It can be reached by cyclone. A whirling, violent whirlwind. [45] East corner: The origin of the eastern sun refers to the morning. [46] Sang Yu: When the sun sets, the afterglow shines on the tops of mulberry trees and elms, so Sang Yu is used to describe dusk and also to describe people's old age. [47] Meng Chang: Zi, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was once an honest and clean official, but he was not reused and later retired to the countryside. [48] Ruan Ji is rampant: Ruan Ji is informal. Ruan Ji was a poet in Jin Dynasty. He sometimes travels by car alone and comes back in tears before reaching his destination to vent his depressed mood of dissatisfaction with reality. [48] How can you cry at the end of the road? How can you cry when there is no way out? Wild, wild, informal [49 3] ruler: refers to the drooping part of the garment belt, that is, the length of the "gentry". Three feet was the length of the lowest gentry among the literati at that time. [50] Micro-life: Just like saying that he is humble, Wang Bo joined the army in guó, so he said so. [5 1] interface: one. [52] volunteered; Ask the emperor for a long tassel. It is recorded in Hanshu that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked the king of South Vietnam (now Guangdong and Guangxi) to submit and sent the last army (Ziyun) to surrender. Finally, the army asked Chang Ying, who had to tie up the king of South Vietnam and bring him back to the palace. Later, I used "please" to refer to joining the army to serve the country. A tassel is a pimp, which is tied around the neck of a horse to drive it away. [53] and so on [54] weak crown refers to twenty years old. In ancient times, twenty years old was regarded as a weak year, and the coronation ceremony was held as an adult. [55] Throwing pen: refers to abandoning literature and joining the army. Ban Chao's allusion to joining the army is used here. The Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty said that Ban Chao was poor in his early years and copied documents for the court. One day, he threw a pen on the ground and said, "A gentleman should make meritorious service in a foreign country to get a title." [56] Zong Yi (què): Song people in the Southern Dynasties were very ambitious when they were young, saying that they would "ride the wind and break the waves". [57] hairpin (zānhù): hairpin is a long needle used to fix the crown when the ancients tied their hair and put it on. Wat is a handwritten version held by officials in the old days when they appeared in front of the emperor. Here stands for official position. [58 hundred] years old: a hundred years, meaning a lifetime. [59] The ancients pointed to their parents in the morning and evening to show their respect. Feng, Feng [60] Xie Jiazhi's precious tree: refers to Xie Xuan. According to the biography of Xie Xuan in the Book of Jin, Xie An once asked his sons and nephews: Why do people always want their children to be good? My nephew Xie Xuan replied, "For example, I want him to be born in the hospital." Xie An praised him as "the treasure tree of my family", which means an outstanding talent in the family. [6 1] Buddha: Make friends. [62] Meng's Neighbor: The story of Meng Mu's three moves to find a good neighbor here refers to the guests at the banquet. [63] court: that is, "tend to the court." Walk quickly across the yard. Move quickly and take small steps to show respect. [64] Where (tāo): shame, modesty. [65] carp right: refers to accepting the teaching of his father. Kong Li, the son of Confucius, once walked quickly in front of the court. Confucius asked him if he had studied poetry, but he answeredno. Confucius said that if he didn't study poetry, there would be no basis for speaking, so Kong Li studied poetry. Confucius asked him if he had learned "Li", and he repliedno. Confucius said that if he didn't learn "Li", there would be no criterion for standing, so he learned "Li". See The Analects of Confucius Ji Shi. [66] Today: Today. [67] Mei: Bow with double sleeves to show an audience with Gong Yan. Sleeves and sleeves. [68] Xituo Longmen: I am happy with myself, as if I were on the Longmen. Here, I am very grateful and happy to be invited by Governor Yan. Hold, refers to the body. Longmen, a place name, is in the Yellow River northwest of Hejin, Shanxi, with mountains on both sides, and the water is dangerous and fast. It is said that carp will turn into dragons when they leap over the dragon gate. [69] Yang Yi, a Shu man named Yang Deyi, was appointed as the official in charge of the Hound of the Son of Heaven, and Sima Xiangru, a lyricist in the Western Han Dynasty, was recommended by him to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. [70] Lingyun: refers to the Fu. The Biography of Historical Records of Sima Xiangru said that it was like a gift to an adult, "The son of heaven is happy with it, and it seems to swim between heaven and earth." Clock period: Zhong Ziqi. Legend has it that ancient people knew the sound of piano. Boya, a famous pianist, regards him as his only confidant. Therefore, later generations regard Zhong Qi as a synonym for confidant. [72] Flowing water: It is said that Boya Guqin "aims at flowing water", and Zhong Zhengzhong recognized the tune of "Yang Yang Xi is like a river". [73] Not often: It can't last forever. [74] It's hard to meet again: it's hard to meet again. [75] Lanting is gone: the grand occasion of Wang Xizhi's banquet in Lanting in the Eastern Jin Dynasty has become a thing of the past. [76] Zize: Another name of Jingu Garden built by Shi Chong in the Western Jin Dynasty, so it is located in the northwest of Luoyang, Henan Province. [77] Xu Qiu: barren hills and ruins. [78] Message: refers to leaving this order. [79] Climb high and make contributions: A Biography of Hanshu Poetry: Confucius said: A gentleman must climb high and make contributions. [80] Dare to exhaust my meanness: I take the liberty to exhaust my meanness. Mean and shallow. [8 1] Sparse: presentation and writing. [82] Introduction: Introduction, preface. [83] Words: Nouns are adverbials, according to the rhyming words assigned before the poem. [84] Both: Both. [84] Rhyme: refers to the author's poem "Wang Tengge", * * eight sentences: "Linjiang Zhu, singing and dancing." . Draw a building flying to Nanpu Cloud, and a curtain of bamboo rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk. The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years. Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? The Yangtze river flows by itself [86] Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, and each will water his own water and land. That is, "please leave the land and sea of Pan Jiang". Please pour out your talents like Pan Yue and Lu Ji, like a river. Pan Yue and Lu Ji were both Jin Dynasty people, and Zhong Rong, a Southern Dynasty person, once said that "Shandong cuisine is like the sea, and dish dishes are like the river". [87] The modal particle Yuner is used at the end of a sentence to indicate that the statement is finished.

[translated text]

(Teng Zai) The old county of Han Dynasty is now called Hongdufu. Hongdu is located in the area corresponding to the two stars on the upper wing, connecting the peaks of Hengshan Mountain and Lushan Mountain on the ground. Take Sanjiang as the leader and Wuhu as the belt, control Jingchu and connect Ouyue. The product is radiant, which is a godsend. The light of the sword has soared to the sky. People have heroes, and the earth has aura. Chen Fan, the satrap, set some beds for Xu Ruzi. Magnificent cities emerge like morning mist, and Jie Jun's talents are as active as stars. The city is located at the junction of Yi and Xia, and both the host and the guest are southeast talents. Qi Huangong Yan State, the princes enjoy a high reputation and come from afar; Yuwenfu animal husbandry is a model of virtue, so I stopped here temporarily on my way to work. During the ten-day holiday, excellent friends gather like auspicious clouds; The distinguished guests from afar filled all the seats. Literary talent is like a dragonfly, and phoenix flying is the article of the writer Meng; It is General Wang's strategy to use sword shadow, purple electricity and clear frost. Because my father is going to be a county magistrate, I went to visit my relatives and passed by this famous place. When I was young and ignorant, I was lucky enough to attend this grand banquet in person.

The time is September and the season is late autumn. After the rain, the water on the ground has disappeared, the pool water is cold and clear, the sky is condensed with faint clouds, and the mountains are purple in the twilight. Driving a carriage on a high mountain road and visiting the scenic spots in the mountain. Finally, I came to the sandbar in front of the Wang Teng Pavilion and the pavilion built by Wang Teng. The peaks here are green and reach the sky; The scarlet painting on the pavilion road erected in the air is about to drip, and it seems that the ground can't be seen from a height. The waterside and small continent where waterfowl such as cranes and wild ducks stop make the island twists and turns wonderful; Palaces built with precious wood such as osmanthus trees and magnolia trees fluctuate with the hills and mountains.

Push open the embroidered door and overlook the carved roof. The mountains and rivers are vast and unobstructed, and the rivers and swamps are winding and winding, which is amazing. Houses are everywhere, and many rich people are eating and drinking. The boat was crowded with ferries, many of which were big boats with the bow of Qingque Huanglong. After the rain cleared, the clouds cleared, the sun was shining and the sky was clear. The sunset glow flies with the lonely geese, and the autumn water and sky are the same. The fishing boat sings late, and the song resounds through Poyang Lake. Rows of geese were disturbed by the cold, and their cries disappeared at the water's edge of Hengyang.

Climb high, see far, feel comfortable, and feel proud. The flute sounded, causing a gentle breeze, the soft voice lingering, and the fluttering white clouds stopped. (Today's feast) Like the bamboo grove party in Suiyuan that year, the heroes present were more heroic (it seems) than Tao Yuanming in drinking and writing poems; They have the talent of Cao Zhi in "Singing Lotus by the Water", and their literary talent is comparable to that of Xie Lingyun. Four beauties are perfect, but two are hard to possess. Looking at the beautiful scenery between heaven and earth, everyone enjoys themselves in their leisure days. The sky is vast, which makes people feel that the universe is boundless. Once the interest fades, the sadness strikes, and (I can't help thinking) there is a fate of ups and downs. Overlooking Chang 'an, overlooking the Five Mountains, the terrain is inclined, and the southern hills at the end are unfathomable; Tianzhu towering, Beidou hanging high (out of reach) Many passes and dangerous peaks are insurmountable. Who will grieve for the dead? Everyone is like duckweed, who occasionally meet on the surface of the water and are strangers in a foreign land. I miss the palace, but I can't see it. In what year was I summoned to the publicity room?

Ah! My fate is so bad, my future is so bumpy! Feng Tang is prone to aging, but Li Guang is rare. Jia Yi was demoted to Changsha, not without a wise monarch. Isn't it an era of political prosperity to force Hongliang to hide by the sea? (These people can take things in stride.) They rely on the fact that a gentleman can foresee the direction of things in advance, and a reasonable person can know his own destiny. Although they are old, they are more energetic. Will they change their original intention when they have white hair? The more difficult the situation is, the more firm the moral integrity is, and never give up the lofty ambition. Even if they drink the water from the fountain of greed, their mood is still fresh and clean; Even in the dry rut, they are still optimistic and cheerful. Although the North Sea is far away, it can be reached by a whirlwind. Although childhood passed like the morning, it is not too late to cherish the dusk-like old age. Even if (like) Meng Chang, he is noble and noble, and he is full of patriotism; (Again) How can you follow Ruan Ji's wild and uninhibited example and cry in front of poverty?

My humble position, Wang Bo (Gang), a scholar, has no chance to volunteer to kill the enemy, although he is the same age as the final army. I once had (Ban Chao's) ambition to join the army, and (once) admired Zong Yi's ambition to "ride the wind and break the waves". Now, I would rather give up my life's fame and go thousands of miles away to serve my father day and night. Although (I) am not an outstanding talent like Xie Xuan, I am fortunate to make friends with all the sages. In a few days, I will go to my father to listen to my teachings and walk across the courtyard like Kong Li. Today, I can raise my sleeves and bow (to see Gong Yan). I am as happy as I am on the Longmen. If you don't meet someone like Yang Deyi, Sima Xiangru will have to touch his articles and sigh. (Today) Since I met a bosom friend like Zhong Ziqi, what's shameful about playing with a landscape?

Ah! Places of interest can't last forever, and it's hard to meet again. The grand occasion of Lanting night banquet has become a thing of the past, and the bustling Jingu Garden has become a barren hill. I was lucky enough to bear the host's love at the banquet, and I wrote these words as a souvenir when I left. It's up to all the gentlemen present to make contributions by climbing mountains. I took the liberty of writing this short preface with humility as much as I could. Everyone here wrote poems according to their own rhymes, and I wrote eight sentences with four rhymes. Please pour out your talents like Pan Yue and Lu Ji, like a river.

[Appreciation]

Preface to Wang Teng-ting is a parallel prose with both literariness and aesthetic feeling. Since the Six Dynasties, parallel prose is mostly beautiful and elegant, only pursuing flowery rhetoric, with nothing to say and empty content. However, in this parallel prose, Wang Bo can use more appropriate allusions, give full play to the characteristics described in parallel prose, and write picturesque scenery.

Wang Bo was an innovative poet in the early Tang Dynasty. His parallel prose, like his poetry creation, exudes a fresh and attractive atmosphere. "Cloud pin rain ji, colorful car area. Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color. Fishing boats sing late and resound all over the coast of Peng Li; Yan Zhen was frightened and broke the pu of Hengyang. " Write the gorgeous and magnificent autumn night vividly and poetically.

At the same time, the article not only describes the joy of the feast, but also expresses the sigh that the ambition is hard to pay. The article is intertwined with the sad feelings of incompetence and the progressive psychology of not wanting to fail. This kind of contradictory thoughts and feelings truly reflect his life experience and the inner pain and trauma of a struggling but depressed young man, and also form the ups and downs of the article, which is meaningful. Just now, I was "far away, easy to fly", "four beautiful tools, two difficult to combine", and suddenly "the sky is vast, and I feel the infinite universe; Prosperity is full of sorrow, knowledge is empty, and then sigh: "The mountain is difficult to cross, who is sad for the lost?" "When we meet by chance, we are all guests from other places." Another poem "Rivers and Lakes" leads to the author's extreme sadness: "Bad luck, bad luck", which can not help but lead to the helpless self-consolation that "a gentleman plays it by ear and know life gets talent". However, when writing here, the meaning of the article suddenly changed: "I would rather be tempted when I am old and strong." Poor and strong, do not fall on the ambition of Qingyun ","Although Beihai is on credit, it can be picked up; The cold corner is gone, and the mulberry is not too late. "This is not only a struggle against fate, but also a self-motivation to philosophize. But I thought that I was just "a little scholar" and "a pen in my arms", but I couldn't volunteer, so I had to "sacrifice my life for a hundred years and serve Wan Li in the morning". The bitterness in my heart is self-evident. " He still wants to open some, more and more court, where to accompany carp; Isn't it a pleasure to hold your hand and grow old with your son? "However," alas! Resorts are not frequent, feasts are hard to recover, Lanting is gone forever, and Zize Xu Qiu ",how can the vicissitudes of life not make people feel that life is too short?"

The article is particularly rich in musical sense, and the sentence patterns are mostly even sentences with four or six words alternating, with bright rhythm and sonorous tone; In order to avoid the stagnation of the article, some use seven or three sentences in four or six rows of sentences according to the needs of expression, and the whole sentence is recited casually and naturally swaying.