Analysis of Ramses II constellation _ Ramses II constellation

Around the pyramids in Egypt, or in the Valley of the Kings, there will always be souvenir vendors. Among them, three statues, made of wood or stone, are often sold in sets, which is cheaper than selling them separately. They are Ramses II, the beautiful Nefertiti and the black cat. Why don't I understand this combination?

Wherever you go in Egypt, you will hear the name of Ramses II and see his statue. Even the Rames Hotel is open in the noisy streets of Cairo, and his majestic posture stands firm. Who is ramses ii?

Since French archaeologists deciphered ancient Egyptian characters, people have learned about Egyptian history. Ramesses II's unparalleled position in Egyptian history and the glory he created have become the pride of Egypt.

Ramses II was born in Memphis in 1290 BC, and was the first 19 dynasty of ancient Egypt. He is the second son of Pharaoh Saiti I. He studied in the Pharaoh School since childhood, served in the army at the age of 10, and went to war with his father at the age of 15, which cultivated him into a Pharaoh with wisdom and courage. He succeeded to the throne at the age of 25 and became a Pharaoh for 67 years, similar to Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty in China. He lived to be 96 years old and had 65,438+050 children.

Ramses II had three things that all previous pharaohs could not reach. First, he fought almost invincible. The second is to build large-scale buildings, the largest palaces and the most temples; The third is to build the most luxurious mausoleum. Of course, the mummies made with the most advanced technology were made by others.

Ramses II's life's battle, the most commendable is the battle with the Hittites. He magically turned defeat into victory, and later signed the earliest existing international treaty in human history, which was 3000 years ago. At present, two versions of the Treaty have been discovered, one is hieroglyphics carved on the wall of the pillar hall of Karnak Temple, and the other is Babylonian cuneiform tablet on the clay plate of Hattusa, the Hittite capital. Under the threat of the common enemy Asiri, the two countries signed this treaty with many modern meanings: the people of the two countries will stop waging war, help each other when attacked by the enemy, safeguard the rights and interests of the other king, and extradite prisoners who have taken refuge in the other country. In the era of Ramses, Libya, Nubia, Canaan and Amulus, formerly hostile peoples, shared peace and prosperity. Ramses became the most powerful and richest ruler at that time, so he was called Ramses the Great.

Of course, the victorious Ramses the Great was defeated in his life, perhaps only once. He was defeated by the Jewish god. In the era of Ramses the Great, people continued the ancient belief and worshipped Taurus, because at the moment when the sun rose, Taurus in the zodiac was the first to shine. But as the stars move, the constellation that shines first when the sun rises seems to be closer to Aries. Jews living in Lower Egypt noticed the change of astronomical phenomena, began to worship Aries, initiated the religious reform, and clashed with the orthodox beliefs of Ramses the Great. At that time, Mount Sheila erupted, volcanic ash covered the sky and the earth was dark. Pharaoh who believes in Taurus and Pharaoh who believes in Aries accuse each other of offending the gods. On the Nile, the sacrifices of both sides competed with magic to prove that they were protected by God. The result of the game was that Taurus won. After consultation, it was decided that the Jews would leave the Nile Valley with their property and cross the Red Sea to Sinai. Before leaving, the Jewish sacrifice asked their own people to smear sheep's blood on the gate as a mark, and robbed those who didn't have sheep's blood on the door at night and killed their eldest son. Ramses the Great also lost his eldest son. I don't understand why Pharaoh's son lives in such an unsafe place. This story comes from The Great Storm ―― Exodus by Ralph Elis, a British writer.

During his life, Ramses the Great built palaces and temples everywhere to show his name.

The great emperor with great fame is actually very lonely. He lived to 96 and lost his eldest son in his prime. Since then, his wife and many children have died before him. He changed 13 times, and his successor was 60 years old when he became Pharaoh. This is a bit like the Kangxi dynasty, when Yongzheng succeeded to the throne in his fifties. An emperor who had been in power for too long and had too many children was quite nerve-racking and the harem was not peaceful.

He built the most luxurious mausoleum for himself before his death, and his body was mummified after his death. Many emperors' mummies basically disappeared around BC 1000 due to the continuous grave robbery by later generations. His mummies were safely moved by sacrifices and kept in secret tombs for more than 3,000 years. Until the end of 18, French explorers discovered many mummies, among which Ramses the Great was beautifully decorated and luxurious.

In 1980s, the French transported the mummy of Ramses the Great to France for short-term research and protection. The French government issued passports to the mummy of the Great Emperor and fired a 2/kloc-0 salute in Paris to welcome the head of state more than 3,000 years ago. The mummy has undergone modern medical examinations such as CT. Ramses the Great suffered from dental diseases before his death, which led to mandibular deformation, and was relatively normal in other aspects.

The emperor, who had the highest power and wealth in the world before his death, was also named the world's top ten mummy champion, because the discovery of this mummy solved many mysteries. He ended up in the National Museum of Egypt.