How many active servicemen are there in the United States?

2/kloc-0 At the beginning of the 20th century, the US military was the most powerful military organization in the world, and its armed forces system was very different from that of other countries. The armed forces of the United States are composed of active troops, reserve troops and civilian personnel. At present, there are about 6.5438+0.4 million active troops, all of whom are professional soldiers. The reserve force is an important part of the American armed forces. The National Guard is 654.38+0.23 million, and its reserve force is first-class. A notable feature of the American organizational system is the extensive use of civilian personnel, which currently number about 800,000. (I

The military leadership system of the United States implements the system of unconditional civilian control of the army. The president is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces and the supreme commander of the armed forces. Through Rumsfeld, the civilian defense minister leads and commands the whole army through two systems: the army, navy and air force departments exercise administrative leadership over the whole army, and the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (4-star general Miles) and the joint command exercise operational command over the whole army. The Ministry of National Defense is the highest military leading organ, which consists of the armed forces. The commander-in-chief (chief of staff) of each service is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and there are four independent commanders: Joint Strategic Command, Marine Corps, Special Operations Command and Coast Guard. The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense.

United States army organizational system

The Army is the largest service in the US military, with 485,000 regular army officers and soldiers, 8 infantry and tank armored divisions, 1 airborne troops (two divisions),1/independent brigades and a large number of combat support units. Two-thirds of the troops are deployed in the United States and the rest are overseas, mainly in Europe and Asia. _

Obviously, from the perspective of the diversity of the US Army's tasks, the size of the Army's conventional forces is relatively small, ranking only ninth in the number of armies in the world. However, the army reserve forces play an important role and have a large number. There are 420,000 first-class reserve troops, including 362,000 China Civil Police Guards, which have eight combat divisions, 12 instructors and 15 brigades, distributed in 2,700 independent organizations throughout the country, which are similar in structure to the regular army. In peacetime, the national guard is under the jurisdiction of the resident commander of the army. F

The U.S army is equipped with 7650 tanks, 6800 infantry fighting vehicles, 14300 armored transport vehicles, 1500 towed and self-propelled guns, 1000 multiple rocket launchers, 3,200 self-propelled air defense and anti-tank missile systems, more than 50,000 portable anti-tank and anti-aircraft missiles, and 300 aircraft.

The current army commander-in-chief (chief of staff) is General Putel Shoemaker.

The navy is second only to the army in number, with 400 thousand officers and men. There are five regional combat fleets: the 2nd Fleet (Atlantic Fleet), the 3rd Fleet, the 7th Fleet (Pacific Fleet), the 5th Fleet (Indian Ocean Fleet) and the 6th Fleet (Mediterranean Fleet). There are more than 500 surface warships and submarines, including aircraft carrier 12. zym 1#G

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The base of all regional fleets is a campaign attack cluster, and its core is a multi-purpose aircraft carrier, which can maintain a strategic presence in the frontier waters of the world's oceans. At present, the US Navy has 12 campaign attack cluster (carrier battle group), and each carrier battle group has 16- 18 warships (cruisers, destroyers and submarines) in addition to an aircraft carrier. Among the 12 aircraft carriers, there are 10 nuclear-powered aircraft carriers and two diesel-electric aircraft carriers, which are the largest warships in the world. Each battle group carrier aviation wing has about 100 aircraft, including 70 bombers, attack aircraft and interceptors, as well as some anti-submarine aircraft and reconnaissance aircraft. gK

The US Navy's diesel-electric aircraft carrier has a range of more than 12000 nautical miles, and the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier has no range limit. Carrier-based aviation aircraft carry all kinds of missiles and aerial bombs, equipped with conventional and nuclear ammunition, and can attack any target within 2000 kilometers of enemy coast. Naval Air Force * * * owns 12 carrier-based flight wings, 9 base flight wings, 1800 aircraft and 600 helicopters of various types. the Netherlands

The other main equipment of the US Navy is submarines, which are divided into attack missile nuclear submarines, multi-purpose submarines and special submarines according to combat tasks. Attack-type nuclear submarines ("Ohio" class) are under the jurisdiction of the Joint Strategic Command, and multi-purpose submarines are commanded by regional combat fleets, with a total of 57 submarines, mainly "Los Angeles" class submarines equipped with cruise missiles, torpedoes, mines and other weapons. ! i/r

The first-class reserve force of the navy196,000, including 300 submarines and surface ships of various levels, including 3 aircraft carriers. [

The current commander-in-chief (chief of staff) of the navy is General Byron Clark.

The US Air Force * * has 367,000 regular troops and176,000 first-class reserve and National Guard officers and men, which are divided into tactical, reconnaissance, transportation, national air defense and other campaign headquarters. Tactical Command is the largest, with more than 5,000 fighters, half of which are deployed overseas. The main fighters are F- 15 high-altitude interceptor, F- 16 fighter-bomber and A- 10 fighter. The National Air Defense Command ranks second in number, with more than 3,000 fighters in the United States and overseas, mainly F- 15 fighters. There are seven kinds of 700 aircraft in the reconnaissance headquarters, mainly U-2 and PC- 135 high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft, E-2 Hawkeye and P-3C Orion long-range radar early warning aircraft. There are about 1000 heavy transport planes in the transport headquarters. "I

The post of Commander-in-Chief (Chief of Staff) of the Air Force has been held by General Ronald F. german for nearly five years. ! quality assurance

The basis of America's global strength is the Joint Strategic Command, which is led by General John Ellis and headquartered in the open air base in Nebraska, and is responsible for the strategic nuclear forces of the United States.

The most powerful part of the American nuclear trinity is the sea-based nuclear force. * * * has two missile and nuclear submarine sub-fleets, the Atlantic sub-fleet has 65,438+00 nuclear submarines, with its base in Kings Bay, Georgia, and the Pacific sub-fleet has eight nuclear submarines, with its base in Bangor Port, Maine. These submarines all belong to "Ohio" class missile nuclear cruise submarines, which can carry 24 Trident -2 submarine-launched intercontinental ballistic missiles and 10 active guidance sub-warheads. The two sub-fleets can launch 428 intercontinental ballistic missiles and 2,784 nuclear warheads at a time, with a power of1000-475,000 tons. That year, the explosive equivalent of each missile was dropped over Hiroshima. Land-based nuclear forces have been incorporated into the strategic missile force of the Space Operations Command. A total of 550 intercontinental ballistic missiles, including 50 "Peacekeeper" MX and 500 "Militia -3", were deployed in three launch areas: Minot Air Force Base in North Dakota, Mamstrom Air Force Base in Montana and Warren Air Force Base in Wyoming. The Peacekeeper intercontinental ballistic missile, which completed the live-fire test mission again a few days ago, can carry 10 warhead, the militia -3 can carry 3-point warhead, and all land-based nuclear forces can launch 1300 active guided warhead at one time. Space-based nuclear forces are incorporated into the Combat Aviation Command and have a ***6 flying wing. At present, there are 2 10 strategic bombers, including B-52H 100, B- 1B 93 and B-2A stealth strategic bomber 21b. All bombers can launch 1600 aerial bombs in one flight. Oligomycin sensitive comparison factor

As of June 5438+1 October1in 2004, there were 6 150 missiles in the US military's strategic nuclear trinity arsenal. According to the agreement in May, 2002 14, both parties will keep 65438 respectively by 20 12. While building the future nuclear power and system, the United States is carrying out large-scale modernization, improvement and reorganization of active nuclear ammunition. p，k#w

The Marine Corps is the most powerful independent arm of the US military and is usually regarded as a service. Marine Corps personnel are all carefully selected elite soldiers, equipped with the most modern weapons and equipment, with high mobility, and can perform strategic tasks in the farthest theater. $

The attack strength of the US Marine Corps exceeds the overall strength of the army of most countries, with * * * 17 10000 people, 4 experimental Marine Corps divisions, 4 special flying wings, 400 tanks, more than 2,000 armored combat vehicles, 2,200 artillery and mortars, 473 aircraft, 660 armed attack helicopters and transport airborne helicopters.

The United States Marine Corps is now under the command of General Mike Heyzer.

The special operations command is also an independent arm of the US military. It was commanded by four-star general Bryan Brown. He is also the only commander in the U.S. military who can independently make the budget of arms. The budgets of other arms are the responsibility of the Ministry of Finance.

The Special Operations Command * * * has more than 47,000 officers and men of special forces, consisting of three individual mobile teams of land, sea and air, in addition to a reserve team and the National Guard.

The special forces of land, sea and air undertake a wide range of campaign tasks, such as conducting strategic and tactical reconnaissance, carrying out surprise operations, organizing riots, subversion, guerrilla warfare and terrorist actions, providing assistance to allies to ensure their internal security, cracking down on terrorist actions and international armed groups, and participating in search and rescue operations.

The Army's "Green Berets" special forces are mainly deployed in Fort Breg, where there is a training center, the 75th Commando, five combat teams and the "Delta" special operations forces. Navy special forces are mainly deployed on Colorado Island near San Diego, California. There are two battle groups, two special transport equipment sub-fleets and six frogman troops. The traditional name is "SEAL" commando. There is also a training base for sea lions and dolphins on Colorado Island, where naval special forces train these animals to search for and clear mines, place explosive devices and fight against enemy underwater saboteurs.

The special operations command also has two campaigns and three tactical air commandos, which have strong rapid response ability and can usually be ready within 3 hours after receiving the alarm. The three flying wings are responsible for transporting them to the combat area.

The Coast Guard is another independent department of the US military. Although it belongs to the Ministry of Communications in the administrative system, it has always been regarded as a part of the American armed forces. There are about 38,000 soldiers and 8,000 civilians. Organizationally, it is divided into Atlantic region and Pacific region. * * * There are 45 patrol boats, 100 patrol boats, 2 icebreakers, 50 other types of ships, 43 planes and 40 ships.

The total number of US troops in active service is 6.5438+0.3658 million.

army

47 1.7 million people. It consists of 3 group army headquarters, 4 arms (1 airborne troops), 10 combat divisions (2 armored divisions, 4 mechanized divisions, 2 light infantry divisions, 1 air assault division, 1 airborne division), 5 aviation brigades, 3 armored cavalry regiments and 6 artillery units. There are two others combined into one. The headquarters of the Chemist has six brigades to strengthen the peacetime comprehensive combat training of the Army National Guard.

Main battle tanks: M- 1Al and M-lA2, about 7,900.

Infantry fighting vehicles M-2 and M-3, ***67 10.

Armored transport vehicles: M- 1 13A2 and A3 15200 vehicles.

Armored reconnaissance vehicle: TPZ- 1 model 1 10 vehicle.

Various types of artillery: 6074 guns, including 277mm multi-barrel rocket launcher 1075 guns, self-propelled artillery 25 12 guns and traction 159 1 door.

Anti-tank missiles: more than 29,000, including 8,686 ceramic missiles and 20,000 dragon missiles.

Anti-aircraft missiles: 884 Avengers, 485 Patriots and some FIM-92A Stinger missiles.

Amphibious ship: 5 1.

Aircraft for various purposes: 249.

Helicopters: about 5,039, including 1502 armed helicopters. There are also seven drones "hunters".

navy

370,700 people. There are Pacific Fleet Command and Atlantic Fleet Command; Five combat fleets, namely, the Second Fleet (Atlantic), the Third Fleet (Pacific), the Fifth Fleet (Indian Ocean, Persian Gulf, Red Sea), the Sixth Fleet (Mediterranean) and the Seventh Fleet (Western Pacific). There are also the Naval Transport Command and the Naval Special Operations Command.

Submarines: 74. Among them, there are 0/8 strategic submarines, 55 tactical submarines (33 nuclear-powered missile attack submarines and 22 nuclear-powered attack submarines) and other uses 1 ship.

Aircraft carrier: 12, including 8 Nimitz-class and 1 enterprise-class nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, and 2 Kitty Hawk and 1 Kennedy-class conventional power aircraft carriers. 1 1 aircraft carrier wing, EA-6B wing is generally equipped with three F/A- 18 fighter attack squadrons, 1 F- 14 squadrons, 1 S-3B and EP-3 anti-submarine fighter squadrons./kloc

Missile cruisers: 27 (all Ticonderoga class).

Missile destroyers: 52 (29 Alli Burke class and 24 spruance class).

Missile frigates: 35 (all Perry-class)

Minesweepers: 27

Amphibious ship: 4 1.

The Military Transportation Command has about 1 10 ships under its jurisdiction, and 327 merchant ships can be mobilized.

The navy (including the Marine Corps) is equipped with 1456 combat aircraft and 543 armed helicopters.

Marine Corps

169800 people. There are 3 marine divisions, 3 service support brigades, 1 security camp, 1 security guard camp.

Main battle tank: M- 1A 1 403 vehicles.

Light armored vehicles: 734 vehicles

Amphibious armored vehicle: 132 1.

Traction artillery: 927 doors

Anti-tank missiles: 2,300

Anti-tank rocket launcher: 1300.

Recoilless gun: 1650 guns

Mortars: 586

pilot

36,400 people. Three active flying wings are formed, each wing is equipped with 130 fixed-wing aircraft and 167 helicopter.

air force

353,600 people. There are two headquarters: air combat command and air mobile command. The air combat commander has 4 air teams and 23 flying wings; The Air Mobility Command has two aviation teams, 13 Flying Wing. The U.S. Air Force began its structural reform from1June, 1999, and unified the active service, reserve and national guard into 10 "air and space expeditions", each with about1~15,000 personnel, and was on alert for three months out of five months.

Long-range bombers: 208, including 94 B-52H, 2 1 B-2A and 93 B- 1 B.

Reconnaissance planes: 83, including 32 U-2R/S, 16 SR-7 1 (sealed), 2 1 RC- 135 and 8 E-8C "Joint Stars". Command post machines: 40, including 33 E-3B/C, 3 EC- 135 and 4 E-4B.

Tactical aircraft: 2,529, including F-/KOOC-0/57/KOOC-0/7, F-/KOOC-0/6/KOOC-0/420, F-22A 6, F-/KOOC-0/KOOC-0/752, A-

Transport plane: about 1 100, including 126 C-5, 59 C- 17A, 65438 C- 14lB, 5265433 C- 130.

Tanker: 605.

Trainer: 1200 or above.

There are about 220 helicopters.

Strategic strength

It is under the jurisdiction of the US Strategic Command, and its strength is counted in the navy and air force. Mainly equipped with 432 submarine-launched ballistic missiles, deployed in 18 strategic missile nuclear submarines (10 "Ohio" class 6N-734 nuclear submarines, each carrying 24 Trident D-5 missiles; There are eight SSBN-726 nuclear submarines, each carrying 24 Trident C-4 missiles. 550 intercontinental ballistic missiles, including 500 "militia" and 50 "peacekeepers"; There are 208 strategic bombers, including 93 B- 1B (only for conventional combat missions), 94 B-52H and 21B..