What constellation is Ma Mengde?

A few days ago, I tutored a child to read ancient poems, and picked a piece of Su Shi's "The Divine Operator Huang Huiyuanju". After tutoring, I couldn't help laughing and found the meaning in the words very interesting.

Nowadays, the common people know the popular sentence "The lonely sandbar is cold" only because Steve Chou's song of the same name has been sung for some time. I guess the lyricist, Mr. Chen Xinrong, then the deputy general manager of Sony Taiwan Province Province, must have been deeply moved by the background story created by Su Shi when he was free to look at this vacancy. Knock on the blackboard here. Key points: If students want to write good poetry articles, they can find some translations of ancient poems and make new creations. )

Before you know the meaning of this vacancy, you must know Su Shi. Su Shi was a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties (including his father and lovely brother), and he was excellent in poetry, writing and painting. At one time, he was called "Su Huang" together with Huang Tingjian (referring to his poetic works), "Su Xin" together with Xin Qiji (referring to his bold and unconstrained works in Song poetry), and "Ou Su" together with Ouyang Xiu (referring to his prose works), which was one of them (referring to his calligraphy works, the other three were Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang). His life is really busy.

The world generally thinks that he is brilliant, free and unrestrained, affectionate and humorous. In modern language, he is a man who has broken away from vulgar tastes, a pure man, an ideal man and a moral man. He plays high-class fun, and he thinks clearly, "Life is like a trip, and I am also a pedestrian."

Someone once asked in Zhihu: What kind of mortal is Su Shi? So someone gave the research answer, which was really interesting. Let me give you a simple example.

Example 1: Ma Mengde is the same age (written in Lao Su's diary)

Ma Mengde is the same age as his servant, missing eight days. People born at the age of 20 are not rich, but servants and dreams are the crown of poverty. It's just the two of us. Let's watch and be the first to push our dreams.

I was born in the same month as Ma Moumou, who is older than me in small 8. According to my observation, all the people born this year are poor, and Ma and I are the top poor among the poor. Comparing the two of us, it should be that Ma Meng is poorer than me.

Ma Mengde is a loyal disciple who has followed Lao Su for decades. He is a die-hard supporter of Su Fan.

Example 2: After retiring, there are many slanders (written by Lao Su's diary)

Retreat the poem:' On the day I was born, the moon stayed in the south to fight. As we all know, grinding scorpions is a palace, and grinding scorpions is the life of servants. They have gained many reputations in their lives and are almost the same disease.

Han Yu wrote in his poem that he is a Capricorn and I am also a Capricorn. We are all unlucky, so this is not a good sign.

Although separated by more than 300 years, Su Shi cited Han Yu as his life confidant and praised him as "the decline of eight generations of literature", and Han Yu was the first of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". However, Scorpio's life is no better than Capricorn's.

Example 3: Emperor Wu visited Wei Qing in the toilet (Lao Su's diary)

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had no way and no view of foot. He could only see Wei Qing going to the toilet, but he did not see his young and old without a crown and a good ear. If you are a young slave, licking hemorrhoids is appropriate, and it is also appropriate to see it in the toilet.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was a pain in the ass. He did a good thing all his life, that is, shit in front of Wei Qing. I think it's good. After all, Wei Qing only deserves to lick chrysanthemums and shit in front of him, which is very suitable.

Su Shi's folly is really eye-catching.

Example 4: immortal post (Lao Su's diary)

Sima Xiangru curry favor with Liang Wudi, opened the gap between southwest and south. And died of illness, still grass "the book of meditation", the so-called death and unceasingly?

Sima Xiangru flattered Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and when he died, he wrote a book "Amenorrhea", which was flattering with his life.

Example 5: Su Shi's description of hemorrhoids.

I have pink eye, or I can't listen to what I say. I want to listen, but I can't speak. I said, my son is my mouth and he is my eyes. How thick is he? How thin am I? It is impossible to waste my food because of another disease.

Su Shi suffered from pink eye. He was told not to eat meat and eat less greasy food. Su Shi said: My mouth is not obedient.

Also, a person who invented Dongpo meat, a thousand-year-old gourmet, isn't it uncomfortable not to eat meat? In his book with Cheng, he described in detail how to fight hemorrhoids. He made a delicious flour cake with Poria cocos and black sesame seeds (called Dongpo Poria cocos cake). He wrote to tell Lao Cheng about Fuling cake, saying: I don't eat meat. Since eating Fuling cake, my hemorrhoids have become much smaller.

Example 5: It is described in Dongpo Miscellanies that Dongpo's poems are so well written that people are scrambling to copy and recite them. During the reign of Song Huizong, the court banned reciting his poems, and as a result, people gave the court a loud slap in the face with practical actions. "My writing is like a fountain ..." Dongpo also claimed that his article was too good.

From the above description, we know that Lao Su is a lovely and interesting person, so let's look back at this word. This was written when he was demoted to Huangzhou (Huanggang, Hubei Province) in his forties to be the assistant envoy of Ying Yong. The world has always been willing to regard it as a love story, not an allusion to political frustration. According to "Sixty Poems by Famous Song Poets Dongpo Ci", this word is orderly, and the extract is as follows:

There's a woman in Du Wen prison. She's very colorful. Sixteen years old, refused to get married. I'm glad to hear about Poe's arrival. Every night, when I smell Poe's irony, I wander under the window. When I touched the slope and pushed open the window, my daughter climbed over the wall. So Poe came to him and said, "Tell Wang Lang to marry his son. A few days later, the slope crossed the sea, and the woman died and was buried on the beach. Po Hui Hui, give this word.

Su Shi lives in Dinghui Garden. Every time he recites a poem late at night, there is always a beautiful woman wandering outside the window. When I opened the window to look for it, she was gone. "The lack of a month to drain the tung, leaking people in Jing Chu. Who saw you alone? Lonely and lonely. " From this point of view, the lover in the sentence should refer to the mysterious and beautiful woman. After Su Shi left Huangzhou, the woman refused to marry others, died of grief and was buried beside the sandbar. So, I gave this tan "Bufu". Some people questioned why Lao Su refused to accept her daughter, but chose Wang Lang's son to marry her, which eventually made her die of depression.

However, I think this word is not so sad. This story is just a legend. For his wife, Su Shi can write sadly, "Ten years of life and death are endless, and if you don't think about it, you will forget it." I don't need a woman I've never met. With the meaning of Su Shi's ridicule, the last sentence "Pick up all the cold branches and refuse to live, and the lonely sandbar is cold." Very tasteful.

The central idea of the full text is coming! (Knocking on the blackboard, the key point) Hongyan picked and picked the branches of the phoenix tree, jumping on it but never stopping for any branch, and finally landed helplessly on the lonely and cold sandbar. Ha ha! A warning: girl, if you refuse to marry this one, that one refuses to marry that one, and never stop for any man, then you can only die alone on the sandbar. Therefore, in the future, if a woman is a great sage, we have to use this sentence to ridicule. Old Su, you are really a master of teasing. You can't help laughing. This sentence of yours is similar to poking fun at Zhang Xian's "Marry at 80 18".

Girls, don't be charming among the flowers. You won't live if you pick up all the cold branches.