Fortune Telling Collection - Zodiac Analysis - When is the Double Ninth Festival, and when is the 20 18 Double Ninth Festival?
When is the Double Ninth Festival, and when is the 20 18 Double Ninth Festival?
Q: When is the Double Ninth Festival on 20 18? A: The Double Ninth Festival on 20 18 is 201017, which falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In 20 12, Chinese laws clearly stipulated that the ninth day of the ninth lunar month was the festival for the elderly.
The origin of Chongyang can be traced back to before the pre-Qin period. "Lu Chunqiu Qiu Ji Ji" says: "In September, the family was ordered to slaughter, and the fields were prepared for harvest, and five important things were listed. The Tibetan emperor's book is collected in the holy warehouse, and I only respect it. " "It is the day, the emperor, the taste of sacrifice, and the ring of the son of heaven." It can be seen that at that time, when the crops were harvested in autumn and September, there were activities of offering sacrifices to the emperor and ancestors to thank them for their kindness.
Jia, the imperial secretary in Xijing Miscellanies of the Han Dynasty, said: "On September 9, Pei Yun ate the bait and drank chrysanthemum wine, and the clouds made people live longer." According to legend, since then, there has been the custom of seeking longevity on the Double Ninth Festival. This is influenced by the ancient wizards (later Taoist priests) who pursued immortality and collected drugs to take.
At the same time, a large-scale banquet appeared during the Double Ninth Festival, which was developed from the Qingfeng Banquet in the pre-Qin period. The Chronicle of Jingchu Age said: "On September 9th, four people got together for a picnic." Duke Du of Sui wrote: "I don't know when the banquet on September 9 started, and it hasn't changed since I was stationed in the Song Dynasty." Longevity and feast form the basis of the Double Ninth Festival.
What are the common folk customs of the Double Ninth Festival?
Climbing high in ancient times, people had the custom of climbing high in Chongyang, so the Double Ninth Festival is also called "Climbing High Festival". According to legend, this custom began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. There are many climbing poems written by scholars in the Tang Dynasty, most of which are the custom of writing the Double Ninth Festival. Du Fu's Seven Laws "Ascending the Mountain" is a famous article about climbing the mountain in Chongyang. There is no uniform rule for climbing mountains. Generally, we climb mountains and towers.
According to historical records, Chongyang cake is also called flower cake, chrysanthemum cake and five-color cake. It was the original intention of the ancients to make cakes at dawn on September 9. The child put a cake on his head and said a word in his mouth, wishing the child all the best. Exquisite Chongyang cake should be made into nine layers, like a pagoda, with two lambs on it, which conforms to the meaning of Chongyang (sheep).
In some areas, people will put red paper flags on Chongyang cakes and light candles. This probably means "lighting a lamp" and "eating cakes" instead of "climbing", and using a red paper flag instead of dogwood. At present, there is still no fixed variety of Chongyang cake, and the soft cakes eaten around Chongyang Festival are called Chongyang cakes.
Watching chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine The Double Ninth Festival is the golden autumn season of the year, and chrysanthemums are in full bloom. It is said that watching chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine originated from Tao Yuanming, a great poet in Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming is famous for his seclusion, his poems, his wine and his love for chrysanthemums. Later generations have followed suit, so Chongyang has the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums. In Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, chrysanthemum appreciation prevailed during the Chongyang period, and people also called September of the lunar calendar "Chrysanthemum Moon". On the Double Ninth Festival, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom in Ao Shuang, chrysanthemum appreciation becomes an important part of the festival. After the Qing Dynasty, chrysanthemum appreciation was particularly popular.
The custom of inserting dogwood and chrysanthemum in dogwood on the Double Ninth Festival has been very common in the Tang Dynasty. The ancients thought that inserting Evodia rutaecarpa in the Double Ninth Festival could take refuge and eliminate disasters. Or wear it on your arm, or make a sachet and put it in it, or wear it on your head. Most of them are worn by women and children, and in some places, men also wear them.
Ge Hong's Miscellanies of the Western Classics in the Jin Dynasty recorded that Kaunus participated in the Double Ninth Festival. Besides wearing dogwood, people also wear chrysanthemums. In the Song Dynasty, people also cut ribbons into dogwoods and chrysanthemums and gave them to each other. In the Qing Dynasty, the custom of celebrating the Double Ninth Festival in Beijing was to stick chrysanthemum branches and leaves on doors and windows to "get rid of evil and filth, and make money and treasure", which was the custom of hanging chrysanthemums on the head.
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