The meaning of the twelve constellations _ What does the twelve constellations mean?

What do the 12 constellations stand for?

1. Aries (March 21-April 20)

The symbol of Aries symbolizes the head of the sheep, which is a pictographic method to take out the most obvious horns and nose of the sheep. The green shoots symbolizing rebirth show the scene of rebirth and prosperity.

2. Taurus (April 2 1- May 2 1)

The symbol of Taurus symbolizes the bull's head and depicts the image of the cow with simple lines. It symbolizes strength.

3. Gemini (22 May-2 June1)

The symbol of Gemini symbolizes twins, which is more abstract than the first two symbols. From the myth of Gemini, we can know the duality and internal contradictions of Gemini. In fact, Gemini represents not only duality, but so-called pluralism. On the one hand, it can be seen that it is wide, on the other hand, it also implies possible superficiality. It symbolizes wisdom.

4. Cancer (June 22-July 22)

The symbol of cancer symbolizes the chest, indicating that cancer is related to the chest; As you can imagine from the myth of cancer, there is a feeling of home, which is also related to jealousy. On the other hand, it has also been pointed out that the symbol of Cancer is actually the symbol of the crustacean Cancer, from which we can see that the self-protection characteristics and hidden habits of Cancer symbolize strength.

5. Leo (July 23-August 22)

The symbol of Leo symbolizes the lion's tail, which fully shows the personality of Leo. The myth of Leo can be associated with the romance and enthusiasm of Leo. When lions associate with the characteristics of Leo, it is easy to think of a lot of enthusiasm and sympathy, but don't forget that the lioness is out hunting.

6. Virgo (August 23-September 22)

Virgo's characteristics can be found, such as caution, caution, calmness and shyness. On the other hand, virgins also represent quietness and keenness.

7. Libra (September 23-65438+1October 23)

The symbol of Libra symbolizes a steelyard, the Greek letter Ω represents measurement, and the "-"below represents the basis of measurement. The fairness of Libra can be seen from the myth of Libra. But from that scale, we can see the basic idea of Libra's pursuit of balance, and at the same time, the vacillating scale also shows Libra's indecision.

8. Scorpio (65438+1October 24th-165438+1October 22nd)

From the myth of Scorpio, we can know that Scorpio is the source of jealousy. On the other hand, some people think that the symbol of Scorpio is the symbol of scorpion's carapace and poisonous needle, showing the characteristics of revenge. Scorpio symbol symbolizes mystery.

9. Sagittarius (165438+1October 23rd-65438+February 2nd1)

The symbol of Sagittarius is the arrow in the shooter's hand, which returns to pictographic form; From the myth of Sagittarius, we can see Sagittarius's wisdom and pursuit of knowledge. The archetype of Sagittarius is a man with a bow and arrow. The horse in the lower half symbolizes the pursuit of ideals, the man in the upper half symbolizes knowledge and wisdom, and the arrow in his hand shows Sagittarius' pursuit of spiritual level.

10. Capricorn (65438+February 22nd-65438+1October 20th)

The symbol of Capricorn symbolizes the sheep's head and fish's tail, which is abstract but basically pictographic; From the myth of Capricorn, we can know Capricorn's worries and fears. Capricorn, also known as Capricorn, is caused by the image of a goat in the upper body. It has the desire to climb the peak, but don't forget that under water, Capricorn also has a fishtail symbolizing feelings.

1 1. Aquarius (65438+1October 21-February 19)

The symbol of Aquarius symbolizes the fluctuation of water and air, concrete but abstract; From the myth of Aquarius, we can see that Aquarius loves freedom and individualism. The wave symbolizing Aquarius is the representative of high wisdom. Thinking about the characteristics of Aquarius from the characteristics of waves seems to be regular but has no specific image. It is an unpredictable constellation.

12. Pisces (20 February-20 March)

The symbol of Pisces symbolizes two fish with a ribbon in the middle; From the myth of Pisces, we can think of the escape characteristics of Pisces. Two fish in Pisces swim in two directions, which not only shows the duality of Pisces, but also symbolizes the contradiction and complexity of Pisces.

Extended data:

The origin of constellations

Mesopotamian astrologers divided the starry sky into several regions for the convenience of studying and observing many stars in the sky, and each region was a constellation. It's hard to say clearly when humans began to have the concept of constellation. This astronomical knowledge was known long before there was a historical record. The name of the constellation probably comes from the sailors who sailed early.

The origin of constellations may be completely different between civilizations in different regions, but with the expansion and mutual influence of civilizations, the culture of constellations also includes the process of integration.

1. West

In 270 BC, the Greek poet Aratus wrote Things, in which 47 constellations were mentioned. From the star regions recorded in Celestial Bodies, we can know that due to precession, the South Pole in the period described in the book is not consistent with the current South Pole, so it can be inferred that the starry sky recorded in the book is before 2000 BC.

In the Book of Job, several constellations such as Bear and Orion are mentioned. In the12nd century BC, the land landmarks built in the era of Nebuchadnezzar I were engraved with designs of Sagittarius, Scorpio and Ophiuchus. The ancient Greek poets Homer and hesiod also mentioned Ursa major, Orion and the Pleiades, while at the same time, Babylon recorded the zodiac in cuneiform.

In the 2nd century AD, Ptolemy recorded 1022 stars in 48 constellations, which is the embryonic form of modern constellations. After that, many astronomers filled the Ptolemaic constellation with new constellations. Valle in 1603, Jahannes Hewelius in 1690, and Llakaj in 1752 have named the constellations in Nantian in two centuries.

2. China

See: star officer, three walls, four elephants, twenty-eight nights.

There are some names of 28 homestays in the early Zhou Dynasty in Zhou Li, which was written in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Records of twenty-eight huts and four elephants were first found in historical records.

In ancient China, Sanyuan, which is near the North Pole, was defined as a middle official, while Erbasu was actually subdivided from four elephants. The star area south of Erbasu was called a foreign official, that is, "middle official+four elephants+foreign officials", which was just one of the many ways to divide the star areas in ancient China.

In ancient China, the sky was divided by star officials. The earliest records of star officials are Historical Records and Tianguan Book, which contain 9 1 star officials and more than 500 star officials. By the Sui Dynasty, there were 283 star officials recorded in Song of Heaven, belonging to one of the three yuan or twenty-eight lodging houses. Ternary refers to the three regions around the Arctic sky, namely Ziweiyuan, Taiweiyuan and Tianshiyuan.

3. India

See: Twenty Seven Nights

Twenty-eight nights of Indians (? (Nakshatra, meaning "Moon Station") is very similar to twenty-eight hotels in China, and scholars believe that they both come from the same source.

Different from the division of China's Twenty-eight Lodgings, Indian Twenty-eight Lodgings replaced Niu Lodging in China's Twenty-eight Lodgings with Weaver Maid, and replaced female Lodging in China's Twenty-eight Lodgings with River Drum (Cowherd). Both of them started with Kakuk (,Chitrā), but the starting place of 28 hotels in India was changed to Pleiades (,Krittikā).

According to ancient Indian classics, rooms and walls were once combined into one night and became twenty-seven nights, or there were twenty-seven nights made by subtracting the Weaver Girl, which is consistent with China. The full name of the Twenty-Seven Hostel first appeared in Brahma's Partridge Book.

4. The Arab world

After the 9th century, Ptolemy constellation spread to the Arab world. Ptolemy's masterpiece Astronomy was translated into Arabic, which was called "the great theory". On the basis of this book, Al Su Fei wrote The Stars, which is one of the three masterpieces of Islamic observational astronomy. )。 Most of the star names used around the world now come from Arabic.

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