Brief introduction of Prague Square

Prague is the political, economic and cultural center of the Czech Republic and one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. Located in the center of the European continent, it is distributed on seven hills, and vltava river winds through it. Population 1 193000, covering an area of 496 square kilometers. There are 22 districts in this city. The average altitude is 235 meters, which belongs to a typical continental climate. Average temperature in July 19.5 degrees, 1 month -0.9 degrees.

Vltava river, like a green jade belt, divides the city into two parts. The steep mountain walls on both sides of the river gradually disappeared into the undulating Yuan Ye in the distance. There are 10 ancient and modern bridges on the river, which are magnificent and skillfully combine the two parts of the city. Beltrina Mountain stands in the urban area, with lush trees and beautiful scenery, and is an elegant rest place. Ancient pagodas with spires or domes in urban areas, whether Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque or Renaissance, are well preserved, among which Gothic or Baroque is the most famous and most of them are churches. The high and low spires are adjacent to each other, forming Tallinn, so Prague is known as the "City of Hundred Pagodas". Under the sunshine, the "Hundred Pagodas" look resplendent and magnificent, so it is also called "Golden Prague".

The name Prague comes from German and is called Blaha locally, which means "threshold". The reason is that vltava river flows through a reef here, and the current is very fast, just like crossing a threshold. There is also a legend: when the city was built in ancient times, architects came here to inspect. He met an old man who was sawing wood as a threshold. He was very serious and careful. The architect was deeply moved. When the city was completed, it was named Prague.

Prague is a city with long history. As early as 1000 years ago, this was the political center of the Czech Kingdom. Since/kloc-became the first royal city of Czech dynasty in the 3rd century, it has a history of more than 700 years. From13rd century to15th century, it was an important economic, political and cultural center in Central Europe. The city is surrounded by mountains and rivers, with many historical sites, and more than 2,000 historical relics are protected by the state. It is no exaggeration to say that almost every street and alley in the old city can find various buildings since13rd century, such as the famous St. Vitter Church built in 1344, the Charles Stone Bridge in vltava river built in 1357, and Charles University, the oldest institution of higher learning in Central Europe, built in 1348. Some remote and quiet streets and lanes in the old city still maintain the medieval appearance. Streets are paved with stones, street lamps are ancient gas lamps, and many houses have religious murals. With the development of urban traffic, many streets in the old city have become too narrow, and only cars and trams are allowed to pass.

The old town square in the center of the old town has existed for more than 900 years and is a place for mass gatherings. The old town hall in the square, built in 1338, is a Gothic building. To the south of the square is the famous Caroli Nome Palace, which is the oldest building in Charles University. There is a famous Bethlehem church near Nome Palace in Karoli. The gunpowder gatehouse is the only one in the old city 13 gate. There is a bell tower in the square, which was built in 14 10. Although the outer wall of the bell tower has partially peeled off due to its age, it is famous for its exquisite and unique bells. Visitors to Prague always go to the Old Town Square to watch this ancient clock tower, and Prague citizens who pass by the clock tower often stop to look at their watches. Every hour, the window on the clock will automatically open, the bell will ring, and the icon of 12 will appear in the window like a lantern, bowing to people. This complex and wonderful clock was built by a locksmith with tools such as hammer, pliers and file in the middle of15th century, and it has always been accurate and has become a treasure for people to watch.

The new town is a bustling business district, with the famous Vaclav Square and dvorak Museum. In addition, there are small urban areas with medieval style, where there are many palace-style buildings dominated by Baroque style. Most urban areas are winding and narrow streets. The most famous building here is St. Nicholas Church, which was built from17th century to18th century. It is called the model of Prague Baroque religious architecture.

Today, Prague has become a modern metropolis in Central Europe, a national political, economic and cultural center, and a domestic and international transportation hub. Prague is also the largest machinery manufacturing industrial base in China, with heavy machinery manufacturing industries such as automobiles, airplanes, machine tools, diesel locomotives and mining equipment being the most prominent. Over the years, Prague has paid attention to maintaining the style of the ancient city and improving the degree of modernization in municipal construction. The development of cities and suburbs is coordinated with each other to form an organic whole. All kinds of public buildings, institutions, factories, houses, service facilities, transportation, etc. It should be rationally allocated in the city, emphasizing the protection of environmental sanitation, protecting and increasing the green area, and making it a tourist city.

Prague Castle-Platzke? Prague Castle

Overview of scenic spots

Prague Castle, located on the hill beside vltava river, has a history of 1000 years. For more than 60 years, the offices of successive presidents have been located in the castle, so it is also called the "Presidential Office". This castle includes the following parts. Prague Castle Gallery The newly rebuilt Prague Castle Gallery (Obrazarna Prazskeho Hradu) can only be accessed at an extra fee. There are many classical paintings in it, starting from16th century, mainly from16th century to18th century, including works by artists from Italy, Germany, the Netherlands and other countries. * * There are four. The original site of Prague Castle Gallery is the castle stables. In the process of transforming it into a castle gallery, the earliest church in Prague Castle-Notre Dame Church was excavated, and some relics were stored in the castle gallery. Santa Vita cathedral. Vita) is the most important landmark building of Prague Castle, which is not only rich in architectural features, but also the resting place of the royal family members of Prague Castle after their coronation and death. Santa Vita Cathedral has been expanded three times. In 929, the circular church of Saint Vincent Silas was expanded into a rectangular church in 1060. Charles IV ordered the construction of the current Gothic architecture on 1344, but it was not officially completed until 1929. Several highlights of St. Vita Cathedral include stained glass windows in the 20th century, St. John's Tomb and St. Vences's Ras Cathedral. Walking into the entrance of the church, the colorful stained glass on the left is the work of the famous Prague painter Muha, which adds a lot of modernity to this Millennium church; Bypassing the back of the altar, St. John's tomb is made of pure silver and beautifully decorated. He was an anti-religious reformer in 1736, so he was buried in Santa Vita Cathedral and commemorated with a magnificent decoration of pure silver. Further on, it is the church of St. Wintheras. Compared with the tomb of St. John in front of us, the church of St. Vincent Silas is magnificent, with golden decorations from murals to sacrament minarets, which is quite artistic. From the appearance, the Gothic Saint Vita Cathedral has many classic architectural features, such as the arch columns and flying buttresses on the gate, which are beautifully decorated. The old palace The old palace (Stary Kralovsky Palac) was the residence of Bohemian kings in the past, and successive incumbents restored different parts. The whole palace building is roughly divided into three floors. As soon as you enter the door, you will find the high-rise Villadislav Hall, which is also the center of gravity of the whole palace. There are many images of early secretaries in the New Territories Hall upstairs. The lower floor has the Gothic Palace and Romanesque Palace Hall of Charles IV. Most of the rooms were destroyed in the fire in 154 1 year, so some of them were rebuilt later. St George's Church is a red church with twin towers behind Bazilika sv. Giry is St. George's church. St George's Church is the best preserved Romanesque building in the Czech Republic. After it was completed in 920, it was expanded and built many times, the most recent one was at the end of 19 and the beginning of the 20th century. The cornerstone and two minarets of this church have been preserved since 10 century. St George's Abbey is the first monastery in Bohemia. It was demolished and converted into a military camp in the18th century, and now it is the National Art Museum, which has a collection of Czech art works from 14 to17th century, including paintings from different periods such as Gothic art, Renaissance and Baroque. Gunpowder Tower Like the gunpowder tower in the Old Town Square, the Prach Viz-Mihul Card here was originally used as a fortress for guarding the city, and was later used to store gunpowder. /kloc-in the 6th century, the king let the magicians live here to study the art of smelting lead into gold. /kloc-After the 0/8th century, it was changed to the place where Santa Vita Cathedral stored the sacred objects, and now it is a museum showing medieval art, astronomy and alchemy. Zlata Ulicka is one of the most famous scenic spots in Prague Castle, and the tourists are as crowded as Charles Bridge. No.22, where Kafka once lived, is now a small and lovely bookstore, and of course it also sells Kafka's works. Golden Lane is located between St George's Church and Toy Museum. After turning into an alley, I came to Golden Lane, where there were many huts. It is like a small house in a fairy tale, and it is the most poetic street in Prague. Golden Lane was originally the residence of servants and craftsmen, and later it was named after many alchemists gathered for the king. However, after19th century, it gradually became a slum. Re-planning in the mid-20th century, the original house was changed into a small shopkeeper. Now, you can see different kinds of souvenirs and handicrafts in every store, such as wooden toys. 16, soldier No.20 of Sibulag, hand-painted clothing number. 2 1, and the most attractive appearance is not. 19, this is a lovely garden hut with flowers and trees.