I want biographies of Zhu Ziqing, Lao She and He Qifang. Hurry up!

Zhu Ziqing (1898.11.22—1948.8.12) was originally named Huazi, and later renamed as Ziqing, with a string. Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, he was born in Donghai, Jiangsu, and later settled in Yangzhou with his grandfather and father. When I was a child, I studied in a private school and was influenced by the traditional culture of China. 19 12 entered the first year of primary school, 19 16 entered the preparatory school of Peking University after graduating from high school. Go to sleep, little man. 19 19 was written in February. It was his first poem. He was a participant in the May 4th patriotic movement and embarked on the literary road under the influence of the May 4th wave. 65438-0920 After graduating from the Philosophy Department of Peking University, he taught middle schools in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and took an active part in the New Literature Movement. Poetry Magazine was founded by Yu Pingbo and others in 1922, and it was the earliest poetry publication in the birth period of new poetry. He is a member of the early literature research society. The long poem "Sinking" was published in 1923. At this time, he also wrote beautiful essays such as "Paddle Shadows and Lights Shadow Qinhuai River". 1August, 925, taught in Tsinghua University and began to study China's classical literature. The creation is mainly prose. 1927 wrote "The Back" and "Moonlight on the Lotus Pond", both of which are masterpieces. 193 1 year, studying in America and roaming in Europe. After returning home, he wrote some miscellaneous notes about Europe. 1September, 932, director of the Chinese Department of Tsinghua University. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out 1937, moved south to Kunming with the school, and served as a professor at National Southwest Associated University, teaching courses such as Song poetry and literary studies. During this period, I wrote the semantic shadow of prose. 1946 returned to Beijing from Kunming as the director of the Chinese Department of Tsinghua University. On the eve of Beijing's liberation, he died of stomach trouble.

Bibliography of works: Snow Dynasty, Trail, Back, Miscellaneous Notes on European Tour, You and Me, Miscellaneous Notes on London, Chinese Teaching, Classic Conversations, Poems, Miscellaneous Notes on New Poetry, Standards and Metrics, China Collection, On Elegance.

About the author:

He Qifang (1912.2.5-1977.7.24) was born in Wanxian, Sichuan. 1929 was admitted to Chinese Academy, and a new collection of poems has been published. 193 1 joined the philosophy department of Peking University and began to publish works in Modern and Literature Quarterly in Beijing and Shanghai. His poems, together with Bian and Li Guangtian, were included in Hanyuan Collection. The collection of prose "Painting Dreams" expresses symbolic poetry with gorgeous literary talent, and creates an independent lyric prose style, thus winning the Ta Kung Pao literature prize from 65438 to 0936. 1935 After graduating from university, he taught in Nankai Middle School in Tianjin and Laiyang Rural Normal School in Shandong. Miscellaneous notes on returning home, etc. Created under the influence of reality. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, I returned to my hometown and Chengdu as a teacher, founded bimonthly works and published poems such as "Chengdu, let me wake you up". 1938 went to Yan 'an with Sha Ding and Bian to work in Lu Xun Art Institute. During this period, there were a collection of poems "Night Song" and a collection of essays "Spark Collection". After 1944, he was sent to Chongqing twice to carry out the United front work in the cultural field, and served as the deputy director of Xinhua Daily, writing many essays, essays and commentary articles. 1948 to Central Marxism-Leninism College. 1953, long-term leadership of the China academy of social sciences institute of literature, as the secretary of the secretariat of the Chinese writers association. He is mainly devoted to the organization of literary criticism and literary research. His works include About Realism, Xiyuan Collection, About Writing and Reading Poems, etc.

Bibliography of works:

Hanyuan Collection (Poetry Collection) co-authored with Bian and Li Guangtian, 1936, Business.

Painting Dreams (Prose Collection) 1936, Wen Sheng.

Collect (a collection of novels, plays, etc) deliberately. ) 1938, Vincent; Add or delete. 1940, Wensheng

Homecoming Diary (Prose Collection) 1939, good friend; Also known as The Return of the Native Miscellaneous Notes, 1943, Guilin Working Society.

Prophecy (poetry anthology) 1945, Vincent; Addition and deletion, 1957, new literature and art.

Night Song (Poetry Collection) 1945, Poetry Literature Society; Updated version, 1950, Wensheng; The addition or deletion of this book is also called Night Song.

And the daily song, 1952, Humanities.

Spark Collection (Prose Collection) 1945, Qunyi

The sequel of Spark Collection (Prose Collection) 1949, Qunyi

On realism (essay) 1950, Haiyan.

Xiyuanji (Essay) 1952, Humanities

On writing and reading poetry (prose) 1956, writer.

Selected Works 1957, Humanities

Poetry Appreciation (Prose) 1962, writer.

He Qifang's Poetry 1979, Shanghai Literature and Art.

Selected Works of He Qifang (Volume 1-3), 1979, Sichuanese.

An Ordinary Story (Prose Collection) 1982, Hundred Flowers

He Qifang's Works (1-6)1982-1984, Humanities

Selected readings of He Qifang's poetry and prose 1986, Sichuan Education Press.

Selected Prose of He Qifang 1986, Hundred Flowers

Translation bibliography:

He Qifang translated poems 1984, Foreign Literature Publishing House.

Lao She (1899—— 1966)

Born in 1899 and died in 1966. Manchu, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, gave up the word. Beijingers. He used to be a member of the State Council Culture and Education Committee, a deputy to the National People's Congress, a member of the Standing Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a vice-chairman of the Chinese Federation of Literary and Art Circles, a vice-chairman of the Chinese Writers Association, a member of the Beijing Municipal People's Committee and the chairman of the Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles.

19 13 was admitted to the normal school. After graduation, he served as the principal of the 17th primary school in Beijing and the Chinese teacher of Nankai Middle School in Tianjin. From 65438 to 0924, he went to England, worked as a Chinese lecturer at Oriental University in London, and also wrote literary works, including satirical novels Lao Zhang's Philosophy, Zhao Ziyue and Ermayina. After returning to China from 65438 to 0930, he worked as a professor at cheeloo university in Jinan and Shandong University in Qingdao. His works include collections of short stories, cherry blossoms, mussels and algae, as well as novels such as Cat City, Divorce and Biography of Niu Tianci. In addition, Lao She's humorous poetry anthology and prose anthology "The Old Cow Broke the Car" have also been published one after another. 1937, his masterpiece Camel Xiangzi came out. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Lao She began to write plays. His major works include Country First (Cooperation with Song Dynasty), Face Problem, Peach and Plum Spring Breeze (Cooperation with Zhao Qingge), Zhang Zizhong, The Land of Dragons and Snakes, Who Will Come to Chongqing First, Return to Xi, etc. In addition, he also wrote the novel Cremation, and published short story collections such as Train Collection, Anemia Collection, Bashan Collection in the East China Sea, and popular literature collection 34 1. 1944, Lao She began to write a long masterpiece "A Family of Four Generations" with the theme of the fall of Beiping. 195 1 year, Beijing Municipal Government awarded him the title of "People's Artist". During this period, he created dramas such as Fang Mingzhu, Longxugou, Teahouse, Chunhua Qiushi, Looking at Chang 'an in the West, Salesgirl, Red Courtyard, Family Portrait and Shenquan. The novel Under the Red Flag is his unfinished work.

Lao She's literary creation lasted for 40 years, and his works mostly focused on the life of urbanites, with clear love and hate and a strong sense of justice. The characters are distinct and the details are true. He can skillfully master the language and accurately use Beijing dialect to express characters and describe events, which makes his works have a strong local color and life flavor. Lao She won people's love with his satirical and humorous style.

Many of Lao She's works have been selected into primary school Chinese textbooks, such as Baotu Spring, Our Cat, The Most Tasting Work, Grassland and so on.