The life story of Luo, a poet in Tang Dynasty

Lead: Luo (about 638-684), a native of Yiwu, Wuzhou, Han nationality, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He, Yang Jiong and Lu are called "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty". Also known as "Luo Fu" with Fu Jiamo. The following is a story about his life. Welcome to reading.

Basic introduction

Luo (about 638-684), Han nationality, was born in Yiwu (now Jinhua, Zhejiang). He was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. He, together with Yang Jiong and Lu, is known as the "four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty" and is the poet who wrote the most poems. His name and meaning come from the divination in the Book of Changes: "Look at the light of the country and take the guest as king."

King Robin was born in a poor family. At the age of seven, he was able to write poems and was known as a "child prodigy". It is said that Ode to Goose was written at this time. Wang Luobin is especially good at the seven-character swan song, and his masterpiece "Dijing Pian" is a rare novel in the early Tang Dynasty, which was regarded as a swan song at that time.

He also defended the border town for a long time and wrote many frontier poems. For example, "Phoenix fans the new moon, and new melons shine in autumn." The stove fire goes through the army wall, and the smoke is upstairs. "Have lofty aspirations, kind knowledge and experience.

After Tang Zhongzong was reset, he asked Tam for a letter and got hundreds of articles.

According to "300 New Notes on Tang Poetry", Luo was born in Yiwu, Wuzhou. He was down and out in his early years, so he was good at traveling with scholars. Later, it belonged to Tao Wang Li. He joined the army in the western regions and traveled in Sichuan. He was a royal official and went to prison for stealing. In his poems, he tells his grievances. After being released from prison, he was dissatisfied with being a county magistrate in Linhai. During the reign of Zong Rui (684), Xu Jingye set about wooing Wu Zetian, who was a member of his family and wrote books in the army. When his dedication failed, Robin disappeared, was killed or despaired, and even became a monk in Lingyin Temple. His life is quite bizarre, but it is also close to a strategist.

There are many collections of Luo's poems collected by later generations, among which Chen Xijin's Notes on Luo Linhai's Collected Works is the most complete.

biography

Robin's father, the magistrate of Bochang County, Qingzhou, died in the line of duty.

After his father died, he lived in Boshan, then moved to Xianqiu County, Yanzhou, and spent his early years in poverty.

From 650 to 655 AD, Wang Li, a Taoist priest, returned to the official position in Yonghui County. King Tao asked him to state his talents, but he was ashamed to show off and resigned. After worshipping Li Lang, he was a meticulous Dongtai bachelor. He was demoted for something, joined the army in the western regions and defended the border for a long time. After entering Shu, he lived under the door of Li Yijun, the general manager of Yaozhou Road, and put down the barbarian rebellion. I paid tribute to Lu when I was in Shu.

In 678 (the third year of Yifeng), he was later transferred to the martial arts master book and Chang 'an master book, and he entered the DPRK as a counselor from Chang 'an master book. When Wu Zetian was in power, Luo wrote many satirical articles and offended imprisonment. Luo's Political Prisoner Listening to Cicada said: "His flight went through the fog heavily, and his pure voice was drowned in the windy world. Who knows if he is still singing? Who is the heart of the watch? " Express grief and indignation. The next year, I was released because I was forgiven.

In 680 (the second year of Lu Diao), he became a county magistrate in Linhai, and was known as Luo Linhai in history. Abandoning the official and traveling to Guangling, he wrote a poem: "The sword thinks of Chu, and the golden vertebra promises to report to Korea."

In 684, Wu Zetian abandoned Zhongzong to stand on her own feet. In September this year, (that is, his grandson Li) opposed it in Yangzhou. As a member of the Xu family, he was appointed as a literary and art official in charge of confidential documents. He drafted the famous "Begging Wu Zhao for Xu Jingye": "The class started from the north wind, but the firm but gentle waves rushed to the south to fight flat, and the sound was dark and landslides changed color. You use this to defeat the enemy, why can't the enemy be destroyed, why can't you use this to make contributions? ..... Please see who owns the world today! " Passionate, swallowing mountains and rivers.

When Wu Zetian read, "How can a six-foot orphan be entrusted with a handful of dirt?" The emperor asked, "Who will do it?"

Or with the guest king, Wu Zetian sighed, "Did the Prime Minister get this person or lose this person?"

1 1 month, Xu Jingye was defeated and killed, and the whereabouts of King Robin were unknown. Zi Jian said that he and Li were killed at the same time, while the book in one's hand and one's hand said that he died by throwing himself into the river. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty said that he was "desperate and didn't know where to go".

"The Art of Poetry" says: "If Xu Xian is defeated, Luo will escape and not be caught. Worried that something would happen to the general who lost the grand prize. Tens of thousands of people died at that time. For those who want to kill two people, please submit this letter first. Although I knew I wouldn't die, I didn't dare to catch it. So he is a dedicated monk in Hengshan, and he is still a pawn in his nineties. The guest king also lost his hair and traveled all over the famous mountains. To Lingyin, he died at the age of one. "

Another story says that King Robin dived to escape and died in Baishuidang (now Lvsi area in Qidong). The chasing generals were afraid of failing to pursue the imperial court again and killed two people who looked like them, so King Robin survived anonymously. Buried in Nantong after death.

According to the China Dictionary of Places of Interest, the tomb of King Robin is located in Feng Tang, which is 0/5 km east of Yiwu County, Zhejiang Province. The stone tablet in front of the tomb was rebuilt in the 13th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1640). "

Some scholars also say that Wang Luobin's tombs in Nantong and Yiwu are all cenotaph.