Jerusalem constellation

Which country does Jerusalem belong to now?

Jerusalem (Arabic:? English: Jerusalem, Hebrew:? , Latin: Yerushalayim or Yerushalaaim), is the capital shared by Israel and Palestine (both sides are disputed), and is also the political, economic, cultural and transportation center. It is the capital of Jerusalem and the largest city in Palestine.

Introduction:

Jerusalem is a holy place for Christianity (including Catholicism), Judaism and Islam.

Jerusalem, located in the Levant region of the Near East, is a city with a long history. Geographically, it is located in the mountainous area of Judah, between the Mediterranean Sea and the Dead Sea, and is called the holy city of the three monotheistic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam).

1980, Israeli legislation recognized Jerusalem as the "eternal and indivisible capital" of the country. Most countries have embassies in Tel Aviv. 1988 the Palestinian self-government declared Jerusalem as the capital of the Palestinian state. At present, Jerusalem is actually controlled by Israel.

Jerusalem, with an area of only 126 square kilometers, is the old city of Jerusalem surrounded by a circle of walls. Famous scenic spots include wailing wall and Temple Mount in Judaism, Dome Mosque and Al-Aqsa Mosque in Muslims, Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Christians and Bitter Road.

Jerusalem has been destroyed and rebuilt by foreigners many times in history. This is a world-famous but ill-fated city.

Extended data:

Politics:

Jerusalem City Council has 3 1 elected members, including 1 mayor (current mayor Yuri Ruplinski) and 6 deputy mayors. The rest of the city Council members are pro bono publiko. Debates and consultations among parliamentarians are mostly held in private, but the Jerusalem City Council holds a public meeting every month. Religious parties have formed a special power center, occupying most seats.

20 18 on may 8, Ahmed Majdalani, a member of the executive Committee of the Palestine liberation organization (plo), said that the Palestinian leadership decided to reopen the east Jerusalem municipal government, which was dissolved by Israel in 1967.

Economy:

Historically, Jerusalem was far from Jaffa and Gaza's main ports, and its economy was almost entirely dependent on religious pilgrimage. Today, the religious sites in Jerusalem are still the main destinations to attract foreign tourists. Most tourists will visit the Western Wall and the old city of Jerusalem. But since 1967, Jerusalem has made great progress economically, and it is far more than just a religious shrine.

Many statistics show the economic growth of Jerusalem. However, the development of Palestinian-dominated East Jerusalem lags far behind that of West Jerusalem. However, the ratio of Arab families with one employee (76. 1%) is higher than that of Jewish families (66.8%). The unemployment rate in Jerusalem (8.3%) is slightly lower than the national average (9.0%).

The working population accounts for less than half of the population above 15, which is lower than Tel Aviv (58.0%) and Haifa (52.4%). The number of poor people in Jerusalem has soared. From 200 1 to 2007, the number of people below the poverty line increased by 40%. In 2006, the average monthly income of workers in Jerusalem was 5940 shekels (14 10 USD), which was lower than that of workers in Tel Aviv 1350 shekels.

In order to protect the unique religious sites in the city, Jerusalem is not allowed to develop heavy industry; In addition, only about 2.2% of the land in Jerusalem is used for industry and infrastructure. In contrast, the proportion of land used for industry and infrastructure in Tel Aviv is more than twice that of Jerusalem, while that in Haifa is more than seven times.

Although Tel Aviv is still the financial center of Israel, the number of global high-tech enterprises headquartered in Jerusalem is increasing. Various types of large companies have settled in Har Hotzvim area of North Jerusalem, including Intel, Teva Pharmaceutical and ECI Telecom. Upon completion, the industrial park will include 100 enterprises, a fire station and a school, covering an area of 53 hectares.

Since the founding of Israel, the central government has been playing an important role in the economy of Jerusalem. The central government is concentrated in Jerusalem, which not only provides a large number of jobs in this area, but also provides subsidies and incentives for potential companies.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Jerusalem