What is the serial number of China Marine Police frigate, and the information and world ranking of China's most advanced destroyers?

China's navy has a large number of various types of ships, and the number of large and small combat and support ships can rank among the top three in the world.

In order to manage a large number of miscellaneous ships and quickly identify each other's "identity" when they meet at sea, each ship needs a clear and recognizable name. Unless, of course, it is intentionally hidden (such as a submarine).

For conceivable reasons, the principles of classification, classification, numbering and naming of China's naval vessels have always been concerned by the navies of western countries. Without violating the confidentiality provisions, we can only give a brief introduction.

Hull Number

First of all, every warship has an official name. This name is their number in the navy, which is conspicuously painted on the ship's side (hence the name ship number). It's digital, not Chinese. For example, in June 5438+February 2008, the official numbers of the "three major shippers" who went to the Gulf of Aden and the Somali waters to carry out ocean escort missions were 169, 17 1 and 887 respectively.

According to the relevant regulations of China Navy:

The prefix 1 is destroyer (where105-13 belongs to the North Sea Fleet, 13 1- 134 belongs to the East China Sea Fleet,160-.

Prefix 2 and prefix 3 are conventional submarines;

Prefix 4 is nuclear submarine;

Prefix 5 is frigate;

Prefix 6 is anti-submarine escort boat (diving);

The prefix 7 is a missile frigate;

Prefix 8 is supply ship and minesweeper;

Prefix 9 is landing ship.

Small boats under 500 tons begin with X, X 1 is a missile boat, X2 is a torpedo boat, X3 is a escort boat, and X5 is a landing boat.

ships name

Secondly, every ship has a Chinese name, such as Wuhan, Haikou and Weishan Lake, all of which are code names.

The Chinese name of the ship is not taken casually, but there are strict rules. With the approval of the Central Military Commission, the China Navy promulgated the Naming Regulations for Naval Ships on June 5438+0978165438+10/8, 2008, which stipulated the naming authorities, naming rules and related regulations for various types of ships. On July 1986 and 10, the China Navy made supplementary amendments to the Regulations on Naming Naval Ships, requiring them to be organized, easy to remember, clear in pronunciation, loud and dignified from the naming of foreign and domestic ships.

Naming organization

According to the "Regulations on Naming Naval Ships", large combat ships such as nuclear submarines and cruisers are awarded ship names by the General Staff; Destroyers, frigates and conventional submarines are named by the navy.

When a newly-built or newly-built ship is listed or renamed, the leading authority that approved the naming will formally grant the ship naming number, issue the ship naming certificate and hold a naming ceremony for the ship in accordance with the Regulations on Naming Naval Ships. Ship naming enjoys "lifelong system" and generally does not change its name halfway. When a ship is retired, its name and number shall be cancelled by the awarding authority, and no subsequent ships shall be awarded.

localism

In order to avoid the phenomenon of duplicate names of ships, the granting of names of ships in the People's Navy must be strictly divided according to regions. Namely:

The area under the jurisdiction of the North Sea Fleet uses 14 provinces and cities such as North China, Northeast China and Northwest China (Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong and Henan);

The East China Sea Fleet uses the place names of seven provinces and cities in East China and Xinjiang Autonomous Region (Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei and Xinjiang);

The South China Sea Fleet uses the place names of nine provinces and cities in South China and Southwest China (Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Qiong, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan and Tibet).

There are exceptions to everything. In the naval phalanx of the People's Navy, there are two special warships named after people. A ship named "Zheng He" (8 1) was named in memory of China's great navigator Zheng He. A ship named "Shichang" (82 ships) was named after Deng Shichang, a national hero who died heroically in the Sino-Japanese War. These two ocean-going integrated training ships belong to the Dalian Naval Academy.

Specific naming rules

The specific naming rules for ship names are as follows:

Cruiser above: the State Council specifically called the roll, but so far it hasn't. There will be aircraft carriers in the future.

Cruiser: Named after an administrative province (region) or municipality directly under the Central Government. For example, the cruiser Chongqing in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China (when Chongqing was still a municipality directly under the Central Government);

Destroyer: named after large and medium-sized cities. For example: destroyer Wuhan;

Frigate: in the name of small and medium-sized cities. For example: Chaohu frigate;

Supply ship: named after the lake. For example: Weishan Lake supply ship;

Nuclear submarine: named after "Long March" plus serial number. For example, the Long March 4 attacked a nuclear submarine;

Conventional missile submarine: named after "expedition" plus serial number;

Conventional torpedo submarine: named after the "Great Wall" and numbered;

Minesweeper: named after "state";

Submarine hunting: named after "county";

Dock landing ship and tank landing ship: all named after "Mountain". For example, the landing ship Kunlun Mountain;

Infantry landing ship: named after "River";

Training ship: named after people. For example, the ocean-going training ship Zheng He.

Auxiliary boats are named after the names and serial numbers of sea areas and nature (such as Nanyun, Dongtuo, Dongyou, Beibiao and Hailao).

About the name of China ship

Since China's name is pleasant to hear and easy to remember, why not paint it on the side of the ship? It is beautiful and powerful, and it feels particularly cordial. If there is only one number, it feels cold and far away. Many people have seen the warships of Beiyang Navy and the warships of the Republic of China in movies, and their names have bronze medals affixed to the bow, which is very impressive.

There are two main reasons:

The first is international practice. In the world, only merchant ships and civilian ships are marked by their names, and warships are marked by code names, with at most one letter, such as American aircraft carriers.

The second is practicality. Of course, China people think the names of China people are friendly, but foreigners don't understand them. On the contrary, Arabic numerals are universal and easy to identify. After all, our warships are to be performed on the international stage, not just decorated in their own homes.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ` China's latest advanced destroyer is 052A/B/C, 052C advanced, and 170 1 ship is short-range air defense. So far, there are only two.

The shipborne weapons of 170 and 17 1 are basically the same.

Anti-ship missile: 2 new anti-ship missile launchers with 4 units.

Ship-to-air missiles: 2 groups

"Haihong -9" air defense missile vertical launching system

1 seat 100 mm single-tube stealth main gun

Two 7-tube 30 mm near anti-aircraft guns

4 sets of 3×6 multifunctional transmitters

Two 3-company 324 mm torpedo tubes

Helicopter: 1 Ka -28 anti-submarine helicopter.