What is the poem "Bright Moon in the Mountain, Breeze in the River"?

Chibifu

In autumn, on July 16th and 16th, Su Shi and his friends went boating in Chibi. The breeze blows gently and the water can't reach the surface. Raise a glass to propose a toast to one's companions, recite articles related to the moon, and sing praises to chapters. Not long after, the moon rose from Dongshan, hovering between the Big Dipper and the cow. Milky white fog across the river, clear water. Let the boat float on the boundless river and cross the boundless river. Vast as the wind in Feng Xu, I don't know where it ends; Floating like an independent world, feathering into a fairy.

At this time, he was very happy to drink, slapping the ship's rail with his hand and singing. The song says: "Guigui is like a blue paddle, striking the sky and tracing the streamer." I'm so far away, I want to get pregnant, and I want beauty to stay away from the sky. "The guest has oral sex, leaning on the song for peace. Its voice is whiny, like resentment, like crying; The sound is endless. It can make the dragon dance in the deep valley and make the widow in the lonely boat cry.

Perilla was very sad. She sat in danger and asked the guest, "What's the matter?"

The guest said, "There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south." Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east, the mountains and rivers are misty and gloomy. Isn't this because Meng Zhizhi was trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi broke Jingzhou and went down to Jiangling, downstream to the east. He was thousands of miles long, wearing a flag, drinking wine and singing poems across the river, and became a hero in the world. Now, where is he? My son and I are on the river. We are friends of elk, driving a boat and holding a statue (bottle) belonging to each other. It's a drop in the ocean to send a mayfly into the earth. Mourn a moment in my life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River. Fly with the flying fairy, hold the bright moon, and grow up. I couldn't understand it at the moment, but I heard about it in Hengtai. "

Perilla said, "Do you know the relationship between water and the moon? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not ebb and flow. Gai must view it from its changers, then heaven and earth can't be in an instant; If you look at it from its unchangeable point of view, then things are infinite to me, so why envy them! Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner, not mine, so I will take it for nothing. However, the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are wonderful to hear and beautiful to meet. It is the creator's endless hiding place, and my son and I are in the right place. "

So the companion smiled happily, wiped the cup clean again and poured it again. All the vegetables and fruits have been eaten, leaving only the cups on the table in a mess. Sleeping on the boat, hugging each other, I know the horizon has turned white.

Source of works

From "Red Cliff Fu", it is a fu created by Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Sentence annotation

1. Ren Xu (rén xū): Yuan Feng was five years old, and that year was Ren Xu. In ancient times, the year of dry was Ren Xunian.

2. Hope: Lunar 16th. In the lunar calendar, the fifteenth day of each month is "looking at the sun" and the sixteenth day is "looking at the sun".

3. Xu: Take your time.

4. Xing: Get up.

5.(zhǔ): pour wine, which is extended to persuade wine.

6. Poem of the Bright Moon: refers to Chen Chu in The Book of Songs.

7. "Graceful and restrained" chapter: The first chapter of the poem "Chen Chu" reads: "When the moon shines, when people are sad, correct, and when their hearts are sad." "Gentle correction" and "gentle and graceful" are the same.

Shao Yan: It's been a while.

9. Bullfighting: the names of the constellations, namely Dou Su (Southern Dou) and Niu Su.

10. Bailu: white water vapor. Hengjiang: Cross the river.

1 1. Let the boat float on the wide river. Vertical, whatever. Reed is like a boat. The Book of Songs Feng Wei He Guang: "Who is He Guang, a Hang Wei (Sailing)?" Like going. Ling, cross. A vast river. At a loss, broad-minded.

12. the wind (píng) defends against the wind: he travels in the air with the wind. Feng Xu rose out of thin air. Feng, preach "multiply" and multiply. Virtual, space. Control. control.

13. Legacy: Leaving this world.

14. eclosion: It is said that immortals can soar like wings. Dengxian: Dengxian Wonderland.

15. Grab the edge (xián): Tap the side of the boat to indicate the beat.

16. Ramulus Cinnamomi Blue Paddle: paddled by Cinnamomum cassia and paddled by Mu Lan.

17. Empty light: the moon reflects the water and the color is clear. Back: Upstream. Streamer: the moonlight shining on the water waves.

18. Mighty: Far away.

19. Beauty: a metaphor for a beautiful ideal or a good king.

20. leaning on songs: according to the tone and beat of songs. Harmony: consistent correspondence, harmony.

2 1. Complain: sadness. Mu: Attachment.

22. Aftersound: End. Ni O: It describes a melodious and long sound.

23.wisp: filament.

24. Gully: deep valley, here refers to the abyss. The dragon hidden in the abyss dances for it.

25. Wife: widow. Bai Juyi wrote in Pipa: "She is guarding an empty boat at the mouth of the river, and the river is cold under the moon. Sometimes in the middle of the night, she dreams of her victory and is awakened from her dream by her hot tears. " We use it here.

26. Yan (Qi A) ran: The appearance changed color.

27. Sit tight: pack your clothes and sit (seriously).

28. What's this? Why is the flute so sad?

29. Xiakou: The old city is in Wuchang, Hubei Province.

30. Wuchang: Sun Yicheng County, Hubei Province today.

3 1.Miu (liáo): "dazzling", coiled.

32. Depression: A lush look.

33. Meng De's dilemma: It refers to the 13th year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty (208), when Wu defeated Zhou Yu in Battle of Red Cliffs and Cao Cao claimed to be an army of 800,000. Zhou Lang and Zhou Yu were corps commanders at the age of 24, and Wuzhong people were called Zhou Lang.

34. The phrase "Fang Qi" refers to that in the 13th year of Jian 'an, Liu Cong surrendered to Cao Cao, and Cao Jun occupied Jingzhou and Jiangling without fighting. Party, when. Jingzhou governs eight counties, including Nanyang, Jiangxia and Changsha, and now belongs to Hunan and Hubei. Jiangling, then the capital of Jingzhou, is now the name of Hubei County.

35.zhú lú: The warships are connected in front and back, which means warships here.

36. Yan (shρ) wine: filtering wine, here refers to pouring wine.

37.shuò: Hold the spear horizontally. A spear.

38. Couple: Take ... Take ... Take ... Elk: A kind of deer.

39. Piā n boat: a small boat.

40. bottles (páo): wine containers made of gourds. Well, gourd. Respect and respect are the same.

4 1. Send: accommodation. Mayfly: A kind of ephemeral insect. This sentence is a metaphor for the brevity of life.

42. Miao: small. The sea: the sea. This sentence means that human beings are extremely small between heaven and earth.

43. For an instant, describe the brevity of life.

44. Long ending: As for forever.

45. Suddenly: Suddenly, it's easy.

46. Aftersound: Aftersound refers to the sound of the flute. Very Thai: Autumn wind.

47. The deceased is like this: it passes like this river. From The Analects of Confucius Zi Han: "The son said in Sichuan,' The deceased is like a husband, staying up all night.' "Gone, gone. Si, Si, refers to water.

48. Surplus and deficiency: refers to the round and short of the moon.

49. pawn: finally. Fluctuation: increase or decrease.

50. Never: fixed phrases, not even ... even once ... blink: blink of an eye.

5 1. Yes: this one. Creator: heaven and earth are natural. Hide: an endless treasure.

52. Comfort: Enjoy. Neijing explains that the six senses are nourished by six people, and their nourishment is also called food. Eyes eat with color, ears eat with sound, nose eats with fragrance, mouth eats with taste, body eats with touch, and Italy eats with law. The cool breeze and bright moon make the ears sound and the eyes meet color. Therefore, it is called "food". Easy to "* * * fit", but boring. At that time, there was a question about the meaning of the word "food". Shi said, "Eating it is still useful." Shi Gai didn't want to go to the Expo, so he answered with appropriate words. The ancients were modest. In the Ming Dynasty, the word "* * * food" was changed to "* * * fitness", so that the current high school Chinese textbook published by People's Education Press is still wrong.

53. Vegetable core: vegetables and fruits.

54. Pillows: Rely on each other.

Translation of works

In autumn in Ren Xu, on July 16, my friends and I went boating under Chibi. The breeze blows gently, but the waves are quiet. Raise a glass to propose a toast to your partner, and recite the chapter My Fair Lady in the bright moon. In a short time, the bright moon rises from the back of Dongshan Mountain and slowly walks between Dousu and Niusu. White fog streaked across the river and covered the sky. Indulge a reed-like boat to float freely and cross the endless river. Just like walking in the air with the wind, I don't know where I will stop. It's like I'm going to leave this world to fly, I'm going to become an immortal and enter a fairyland.

At this time, I am very happy to drink, knock on the boat and sing. The song sings: "laurel wooden boats and vanilla paddles are playing clear waves in the moonlight and going upstream on the moonlight water." My feelings are far away, I miss the beauty in my heart, but I am on the other side of the sky. " There are also guests who can play the flute, accompanied by the rhythm of the song. The sound of the flute is like mourning, like hope, like weeping, like complaining, and the lingering sound echoes on the river like silk. Can make the dragon in the deep valley dance for it, can make the widow in the lonely boat cry for it.

I also looked sad, adjusted my skirt and sat up straight, asking the guest, "Why is the flute so sad?"

The guest replied: "The moon stars are rare, and birds fly south." Isn't this a poem by Cao Gong and Meng De? From here, you can see Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east. The mountains and rivers are contiguous, and at first glance, it is gloomy. Isn't that where Cao Mengde was besieged by Zhou Yu? At the beginning, Jingzhou was captured, Jiangling was captured, and it went down the Yangtze River. His warships are connected end to end, stretching for thousands of miles, with flags covering the sky. Facing the great river, he poured wine and recited poems with a spear. He used to be a contemporary hero, but where is he now? Besides, you and I are fishing and chopping wood in a small continent in the middle of the river, with fish and shrimp as partners and elk as friends. We are driving this boat on the river, raising cups and toasting each other, just like a mayfly in the vast world, as small as a millet in the sea. Alas, sighing that our life is only a short moment, we can't help but envy the endless Yangtze River. I want to travel around the world hand in hand with the gods and embrace the bright moon forever. "I know that these things can't be realized in the end, so I have to turn my regrets into flutes and entrust them to the sad autumn wind."

I asked, "Do you know this water and the moon? The passage of time is like this water, but it has not really passed away; When the circle disappears, just like this month, there is no increase or decrease after all. It can be seen that from the changeable side of things, everything between heaven and earth is constantly changing, even stopping in the blink of an eye; From the unchangeable side of things, everything is eternal to us, so what is there to envy? Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own master, and if it is not what it should be, it will not even get a penny. Only the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains become sounds when they are heard, and all kinds of colors are drawn when they enter the eyes. No one will forbid you to get these things, and there will be no worries about feelings. This is an inexhaustible treasure given by nature, and you and I can share it together. "

The guest smiled happily, washed the glass and filled it again. All the vegetables and fruits have been eaten, and the cups and plates are in a mess. Everyone slept on the boat with pillows on each other, and before you know it, there was a white dawn in the East.

Creation background

The Red Wall Fu was written during Su Shi's relegation to Huangzhou, which was one of the most difficult periods in his life. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Su Shi was accused of defaming the imperial court for writing a poem "Xie Shangbiao in Huzhou", impeached by Yushi and accused of defaming the imperial court. History is called "Wutai Poetry Case". "After several reconstructions", he was tortured. After being rescued by many parties, he was released in1February of that year and demoted to deputy ambassador of Huangzhou Youth League Training, but "no official contract, no unauthorized visit to the resettlement center." This is undoubtedly a "semi-prisoner" controlled life. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng, Su Shi visited Chibi twice in July 16 and 10/5, and wrote two poems about Chibi. Later generations called the first poem "Red Cliff Fu" and the second poem "Back Red Cliff Fu".

works appreciation

This poem leads to the description of the dialogue between subject and object through boating and drinking poems on a moonlit night. It not only expresses the feelings of mourning the past and hurting the present from the guest's mouth, but also hears the unwavering feelings from the words of Perilla. The whole poem is profound and profound, and it is really a masterpiece in literary prose.

The first paragraph, write a night tour in Chibi. The author "disembarked from the red cliff" plunged into the embrace of nature, enjoying the beautiful scenery of cool breeze, white dew, mountains, flowing water, moonlight and skylight, and casually recited the first chapter of The Moon is Out. "Shu Yao's efforts to correct her are painful and sad. Compare the bright moon to a beautiful woman with a good figure, expecting her Ran Ran to rise. In response to the poem "The Moon is Out", "Xiaoyan, the moon rises from Dongshan and lingers between bullfights." And leads to the following song cloud created by the author: "Looking at beauty and loving the sky", which is consistent in emotion and style. The word "wandering" vividly depicts that the soft moonlight seems to have incomparable attachment and affection for tourists. In the bright moonlight, the river is shrouded in white fog, and the sky and water are integrated into one, which is the so-called "autumn water * * * sky is one color" (Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting). At this time, tourists are open-minded and unrestrained, so they leave the world in a small boat, drifting with the flow and leaving the world leisurely and detached. The vast river and free and easy mind jump out of the author's pen, and the joy of boating is beyond words. This is a passage in this article that describes the scenery of "boating" in a positive way, expressing feelings with the scenery and integrating feelings into the scenery. The scenery is good.

In the second paragraph, the writer's drinking and singing joy and the guest's sad flute sound. The author is extremely happy to drink and sing to express his disappointment and frustration in thinking about "beauty". The "beauty" mentioned here is actually the embodiment of the author's ideal and all the beautiful things. The song says: "Guigui is like a blue paddle, striking the sky and tracing the streamer." I'm so far away, I want to get pregnant, and I want beauty to stay away from the sky. "The lyrics all use the meaning of" Chu Ci Shao Si Ming ":"Looking at the beauty and looking far, the breeze is like a dream, singing big songs ",which embodies the content of" reciting the moon poems and singing graceful chapters "above. I can't see it because I want to be beautiful. I have expressed my frustration and sadness. In addition, the guests played Dong Xiao, echoing their songs. Xiao's tone is grief and laughter, and if he is complaining, he will cry like a complaint, and the sound will be like a wisp. "It actually attracted dragons hidden in the ravine to dance and made lonely widows cry. One of Dong Xiao's songs is sad and tactful, and its sad tone is touching, which makes the author's feelings change suddenly, from joy to sadness, and the article is also ups and downs.

In the third paragraph, write the guest's sigh about the impermanence of life. This part is endowed with historical sites, not the natural scenery of Chibi. The host asked, "What is it?" And the guests answered with the monuments of Chibi, and the arts and sciences turned to nature. But this article is not about Chen Qi, but uses two questions. First of all, based on Cao Cao's Short Songs, I asked, "Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde?" The mountains and rivers were in front, and he asked, "Isn't Meng De trapped in Zhou Lang?" Two questions made the article sensational again. Then, it tells the story of Cao Cao breaking Jingzhou and forcing Liu Cong to surrender. At that time, the mighty Cao Jun descended from Jiangling along the river, with warships connected by thousands of miles and banners covering the sky. Cao is full of lofty sentiments, cocky, drinking the river at the bow and writing poems horizontally, which can be described as "a hero in the world". I don't know where to go now, and a hero like Cao Cao is only a moment of fame, let alone himself. So now I can only sigh the shortness of life, envy the flowing river, and hope to meet the immortal and be with the bright moon. However, all this is unrealistic fantasy, which is why sadness and sadness are "left in the hate desk" and conveyed through the flute. The guest's answer shows a nihilistic thought and a negative outlook on life, which is one aspect of Su Shi's revealing thoughts through the guest's mouth.

In the fourth paragraph, Su Shi stated his views on the impermanence of the guest students in order to understand each other. The guests once "admired the infinity of the Yangtze River" and wished to "embrace the bright moon and end up long". Su Shi took Jiang Yue Ming Yue as a metaphor and put forward that "the deceased is like this, but never had it; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not rise or fall. If we look at things from the perspective of change, the existence of heaven and earth is only a blink of an eye; From the same point of view, things and human beings are endless, so we don't have to envy rivers, bright moons and heaven and earth. Naturally, there is no need to "mourn for my life for a moment". This shows Su Shi's open-minded world outlook and outlook on life. He is in favor of looking at the problem from multiple angles instead of absolutizing it. Therefore, he can maintain an open-minded, detached, optimistic and adaptive mental state in adversity, get rid of the impermanence of life and treat life rationally. Then, the author further explains that everything in the world has its own owner, and individuals cannot force it. The breeze on the river can be heard, the bright moon in the mountains is colorful, the mountains are endless, the moon is eternal, the world is selfless, and music entertains people. The author can wander around and enjoy himself. This situation is due to Li Bai's Xiangyang Song: "The breeze and bright moon don't need a penny to buy, and Yushan doesn't push for others", and then it deepened.

In the fifth paragraph, after listening to the author's story, the author turned grief into joy and drank heartily. "Pillow in the boat, I don't know Oriental White." After reading the beginning, I wrote about the happiness of traveling and enjoying. As for forgetting my gains and losses, it is a realm of detachment.

This Fu has the following artistic features:

The integration of emotion, scenery and reason, whether lyrical or argumentative, never leaves the scenery on the river and the story of Chibi, forming the integration of emotion, scenery and reason. From beginning to end, the scenery runs through, with romantic scenery as the main factor, supplemented by mountains and rivers. The author describes and discusses the wind and the moon. The article is divided into three layers to express the author's complex and contradictory inner world: first, writing about boating on the river on a moonlit night, drinking wine and writing poems, so that people are immersed in the beautiful scenery and forget the secular happy mood; From mourning the rise and fall of historical figures, I feel that life is short and changeable, so I fall into the depression of reality; Finally, the philosophy of change and invariance is expounded, which shows that human beings and everything exist forever and show an optimistic attitude towards life. Scenery, lyricism and reasoning have reached a harmonious level.

In this paper, the genre form of "prose as fu" not only retains the characteristics and charm of traditional poetry, but also absorbs the style and techniques of prose, breaking the shackles of the duality of sentence pattern and rhythm, and is more composed of prose, so that the article has both the profound charm of poetry and the incisive artistic conception of prose. The style of prose makes the whole article feel gloomy and depressed, such as "a thousand welcoming flowers". Different from Fu's emphasis on duality, it is relatively more free. For example, at the beginning of the paragraph, "Autumn is endless, looking ahead in July, perilla and the guests are boating under the red cliff", full of scattered sentences, which have the meaning of sorting out. From the following to the end of the article, most of them rhyme, but the rhyme changes quickly, and the rhyme changes often in a paragraph, which makes this article especially suitable for reading, and the rhyme is very beautiful, which embodies the advantages of rhyme.

The image is coherent and the structure is rigorous. The coherence of scenery not only makes the whole article look like a whole in structure, but also communicates the emotional context and ups and downs of the whole article. Writing the scenery at the beginning is the emergence of the author's broad-minded optimism; "Singing while grabbing the boat" is born out of the scenery of "emptiness" and "streamer", which is a transition from "happiness" to "sadness"; Guests worry about the wind and moon, and their mood turns into depression and negativity; Finally, the discussion on the variation of all things and the philosophy of life is drawn from The Bright Moon and the Breeze, so as to dispel the sadness in my heart. The repeated interpenetration of the scenery does not give people the feeling of repetition and procrastination at all. Instead, it shows the ups and downs of the characters, reproduces the changing process of the author's ambivalence, and finally achieves the unity of poetry and discussion.

Famous comments

Song Chao's Preface to Lisao: The first and second chapters of Red Cliff were written by Su Gong. Cao Cao swallowed the air, and the ship floated on the river, saying that there was no Wu. And Zhou Yu's youth, Huang Gai's general, burned it with a torch. I have been to Huanggang, and I have been to Chibi several times, but I forgot that my purpose is in the world. Looking at the turbulent Jiang Tao, I miss the past, and I am still keen on yoga.

Yu Wenbao's Four Notes on Blowing the Sword in Song Dynasty: The inscription is easy to describe, but difficult to describe, which makes it vivid, and the face is easy to describe, but the weather in Rong Zhi is difficult to describe. ..... "Red Cliff Fu": "Xu Lai, the breeze, ... come out." This kind of painting is called exhaustion, and only these children can't draw it.

Tang Geng's Record of Tangzi's Western Literature in Song Dynasty: The posthumous work Nan, or "Nan", only competes with Cao's great generation. However, Dongpo's "Red Cliff" two poems, washed through the ages, are like a word, less than the horizon.

Song Zhang Coral Hook Poetry: Chibi Poetry is almost magnificent.

Su Shi's last words of Luancheng in Song Dynasty: Zi Zhan's works are fantastic. From "Fu on the Red Wall" to the works of Qu Yuan and Song Yu in Zhuan Xu, the Han and Tang Dynasties are beyond the reach of the public.

Fang Kui's Reading Red Cliff Fu in Song Dynasty: Ten thousand floating rivers grind against each other, and one crocodile fights against the vortex. The sun and the moon are sad, and the hero has paid the waves. Shape wins the air, paving two red cliffs. Who in the article wants to go to Dongpo? How is the scenery in Jingzhou today? You can hear my beautiful singing in the autumn night.

In the Song Dynasty, Luo Dajing's He Lu: Tai Shigong's Biography of Boyi and Su Dongpo's Red Cliff Fu were also masterpieces. Its axis is slightly similar to the Biography of Boyi, asking questions in the language of seeking benevolence and benevolence, saying that the master said he didn't complain, but picking poems from Wei was still complaining. Gai Tiandao has no relatives and often stays with good people. Those who have misbehaved in ancient and modern times are happier. Just and angry people can't help complaining when they are in trouble. Although wealth is sufficient, moral integrity is acceptable, its emphasis is here, and its lightness is there. Besides, the gentleman is ill and nameless, and Boyi Yanzi is a famous scholar, and his income is already too much. Any complaints? "Red Wall Fu" has the voice of resentment and envy because of the flute playing by the guests, so it is fortunate to ask, saying that wine belongs to each other, and the boundless land is boundless, but what about flute playing? This is the place where Zhou Lang defeated Tsao Gong, and Tsao Gong's heroic home will finally be settled. Besides, it is appropriate for me and my son to send ephemera to heaven and earth to mourn for my life and make it sound sad. Although we can't see heaven and earth in an instant from its changers, if we look at it from its changers, things are infinite. Why envy the Yangtze River and lament my life! The inexhaustible mountains and rivers in the Qing Dynasty are the greatest pleasure in the world. So wash the lamp more carefully, feel sorry, the wind will thaw. Dongpo's steps are too official.

Article standard of Song people: There is no similarity between this study and Zhuang and Sao. Non-transcendental talents and unparalleled knowledge are impossible. Natural and unrestrained magic, out of the dust like riding a cloud and standing in the sky, overlooking Liuhe, what is boundless? Not only is the tooth not hanging, but it is not enough to enter its Lingtai Danfu.

In Song Dynasty, Zhou Mi's "Haoran Zhai Ya Tan": "Red Wall Fu" said: "If we look at it from its changes, heaven and earth can't flash; If you look at it from its constant point of view, things are infinite. " This article uses Zhuangzi's syntax: "If you are different, you are afraid, but you are brave." If you are arrogant from the same person, everything is one. In the meaning of Shurangama Sutra, the Buddha said to the king of Persia, "You scratched your face today and wrinkled it. You will definitely wrinkle it when you were a child. Then look at the Ganges River today and the river when I was a child. Are there any children? Yan Wang: "No ... Buddha said: Although your face has wrinkles, your essence has no wrinkles. Those who wrinkle change, those who don't wrinkle remain unchanged, those who change live and die, and those who don't change live and die. "Dongpo's" Red Cliff Fu "uses the language of" Historical Records ",such as the mess of cups and plates and the return of women, which are all" funny stories "; Sitting in danger, "The Legend of the Vietnamese"; Fish that slips through the net, turtle strategy biography; If you open an account, you can't see its location, just like Goddess Fu. The so-called people who play with words.

The Collection of Susan's Legacy in Jin Dynasty: Or a Query on the Hakka Characters in Qianchibi Fu? Yu Yue said, "Those who are boating and raising wine are all guests; After that, those who' blow the flute' will be rewarded with an ear. Obviously, why doubt? "

In the Yuan Dynasty, Fang Hui wrote three poems, "Chasing the East Slope of the River, Seeing Chen Jichang": Before and after Chibi Fu, he lamented the tragic wind of the river. Jiangshan Yuan did not change, and he patrolled the spirits.

Gui Youguang's "Introduction to Articles in Ming Dynasty": For example, Tao Yuanming's "Return to Xi Ci" is not very related to the industry, but it means chic and has no vulgar meaning. The articles in Jin Dynasty are outstanding. Su Zizhan's interest in "Red Cliff Fu" stems from himself.

Mao Kun in Ming Dynasty: Pin Dongpo's articles are immortal. Read these two poems. It makes people want to leave this world.

Eight Notes on Respect for Life in the Senior Class of Ming Dynasty: Li Taibai's poem "The breeze and the bright moon don't cost a penny", and "Red Cliff Fu" says: "Only the breeze on the river, the bright moon in the mountains, is beautiful when you meet. They are endless, and this kind of creation is endless. " Dongpo's meaning comes from Taibai's poems. Her husband's romantic love is not bought with money, but is taken without prohibition. Taibai's poems are believed. However, how many people can know that the breeze and the bright moon are coke? The breeze and bright moon are only a few days between one year old. People can know this joy, or fight for worldly things, or suffer from diseases, but those who want it can't. Those who do nothing, don't need money to buy this cool breeze and bright moon, and don't know how to enjoy themselves are obstacles to their own development.

Su Changgong's cooperation in Zheng Zhihui in Ming Dynasty: Dongpo discussed eating books with guests in Yueer. At the end of the article, I wrote: "The Kangwang Valley in Lushan Mountain is full of laughter, and the cooking in the pit is less embarrassing. I undress and lie on my back, which makes people write poems by Mr. Dongpo." From this perspective, there is a so-called struggle for balance among generations in Cao Shi. Only these two poems can be washed away forever, and it is not as good as a word. Sao Fu was born in Qu and Song Dynasties, and his family was extremely poor. If he is Changqing, he may have both. To Yun Li Hong, covered in "Gaotang"; Nagato is no less sad than Nine Chapters. There are also endowments, such as Wucheng. "Red Cliff" and "Farewell" are both original works of the Song Dynasty, and the first words are slightly exposed; Such as Wenhua and Zizhan floats, each is good at its own field. Those who eat ears all over the world, hearing that there is no fu in Song Dynasty, denounce that the two red cliffs are not worth a penny, then there should be no divination and fisherman; What is the definition of this article, that is, where does San Lv come from? Shao Bao said: "The word' Fengyue' is a piece of paper."

Cao An's Long Talk in the Ming Dynasty: Lao Du and the two were ignorant of ancient Chinese, sighing that their old friends were frivolous, such as the Seven Songs and the Red Wall Fu, and the deceased was like this, but it was still obvious that he had never been there.

Yang Shen's "Three Su Wen Fan" in Ming Dynasty: Zhong Xing said: "The two poems" Red Cliff "are all poetic changes." This is the most interesting thing in the middle. You can compare this with that. "Wen Zhiming said," it is said that Cao Mengde's momentum has gone, this is a mockery of those used things at that time. Seeing that Mo sent Fu, he said,' It's not easy to be afraid of others.' There's something to hide. "

Jin Shengtan's "All Talented People Must Read" in Qing Dynasty: It is an ancient life skill to visit Chibi and enjoy the romantic scenery in Yuan Dynasty. But because he couldn't write it, he borrowed a hole to swallow it, suddenly proposed to Cao Gong, and then drank it. Pain Chen Qi chest suddenly enlightened, wonderful!

The Complete Works of Su Dongpo, selected by Shan Xiaoge in Qing Dynasty: It is also an interesting scene to miss Cao and Zhou because of Chibi. However, as far as drinking is concerned, I am very happy. When it comes to sitting idle, I am sad because of joy. And said that * * * is appropriate, and then the guests are happy, happy because of sadness, sad and happy, and emotions are coming. The scenery writing machine is skilled and affectionate. Jiangshan is immortal, and so is this article. Just like Zizhan, the vegetation in Meishan is withered, and the sound of Chibi is several times.

Wu Chucai and Wu Diaohou's View on China's Ancient Literature in Qing Dynasty: I wanted to write about the boundless romance in front of me, but I felt a sense of sadness through the piper, and then I felt that Chen Qi's chest was empty, so I realized that romance would not die, nor would my husband.

Zhang Boxing's "Eight Banknotes of Tang and Song Dynasties" in Qing Dynasty: It is a kind of meticulous brushwork to use prose as a fu and unconsciously hide in Ye Yun. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, I hate my life. Wandering around, like the selflessness of creation. A difficult solution is carefree and broad-minded

The Complete Works of Ten Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties and Complete Works of Dongpo in the early Qing Dynasty: singing and laughing proudly, being cynical and full of evil. Selected Works of Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Fu has changed since entering and leaving the immortal Buddha.

Lin Yunming's Analysis of Meaning in China's Ancient Literature in Qing Dynasty: Both Red Cliff are night tours. Based on the Twelve Yi Rhymes, this paper points out step by step. In a boating trip, the victory trip was over. Po Weng suddenly borrowed the meaning of feeling the situation, and now he is pointing and commenting. However, the mountains and rivers are endless and the sound is endless. It is still about the remains of the ancients. Although the literati often grieve for autumn, it is strange to quote it from the sound of flute songs. On Cao Gong's poems and Cao Gong's affairs, he lingered in a low voice, and the two were stacked together, with strange writing. Promoting Cao Gong's hero is more noteworthy than saying that I was born in a subtle way, which is short and short-lived. It is easy for me to feel sad about this situation. If water and the moon are used as metaphors to give a positive theory, then the wonderful theory of South China and Leng Yan can contain heaven and earth, connect with nature, and especially surpass the dreams of literati.

Interpretation of China Ancient Literature Reorganized by Yu Cheng in Qing Dynasty: The first paragraph is about a romantic visit to Chibi, which originally contained * * *. After entering, I expressed my feelings from the vastness, took out the guest flute, and borrowed the ancient meaning of the guest flute to send out the truth that everything is endless. In this position, nature can * * * right, full of inappropriate every day, this is the success or failure of the world? The numbers on the river, responding to the beginning, are particularly wonderful. It always means the same thing. Visiting a small ear sends such a big message. It is immortal.

Pu Qilong's "Qing Dynasty Ancient Writings and the Interpretation of Eyebrows": Two poems are all about the topic. The preface is written in rhyme, so it is called Yan Fu. Its sustenance is not personal, and its feelings are inseparable. It is purely a chemical machine.

Aisingiorro Hongli's "In the Tang and Song Dynasties" in the Qing Dynasty: Gai traveled with the creator, which was natural and smooth, and he did not intend to cling to the past, let alone predict the world. Those who read the book sent it to Fu Shuo: "I am afraid that things are difficult, but fortunately it is not easy to take them out." Those who are afraid of the night and have no night, or they have made up a story about stinging dragons. Wen Zhiming said that the momentum was destroyed, and he mocked the people who used things at that time, and forwarded Fu's words as evidence, saying that it was actually a mockery, which can be said to be nothing.

In the Qing Dynasty, Wang Wen-Kun's Collection of Annotations and Annotations: Fang Bao said: "What you see is unique, the literary realm is unattainable, and you are kind and empty-minded, with no distractions in your chest and full of consideration. I don't know why, but colors can't be imitated by others. Even if Zi Zhan is advanced, he can't be so tuned. " Wu Rulun said, "This so-called article was born by accident. This is a wonderful work, and it is all about nature, not human resources. " With a high mind and a unique knowledge, you can't say that what you see is unique, as Fang said.

Li Fujiu, editor-in-chief of Qing Dynasty, edited and re-edited "100 Pieces of Ancient Chinese Writing Style": Stylistically speaking, it seems to be written in Chibi, but rhyme is not used for remembering, but for fu. This cover is also used for memory. So the article has narration and rhyme, and suddenly there is no rhyme. The same is true of ancient fu, such as abundant fu, such as serfu. Grammatically speaking, playing the flute for a while is pure, but it is so wonderful. Will be immortal, will learn Buddhism, so it is called "Dongpo lay man"; His pen and ink are flowing, which has become a lively wave of interest and looks like a fairy, hence the name "Broken Fairy". This article is the Preface to Lanting written by Rainbow, a gentleman, with music before, sadness in and music after. You don't need to be loyal to it, but you also know that Changli's "Jin Xuejie" is a clever metaphor. Series of Notes: "The wind is only a clue, with a turning point of sadness and joy. Cao Mengde painted the color of Chibi. Clothes should be decorated and axes should be expressed. The article has twelve rhymes. "

Modern He Peixin's Wenbian: Dongpo's Immortal World is driven by the article, with no ambition, and is most popular. Scholars imitate one after another, but they all make up the numbers. I don't know that official documents are unconstrained and unconstrained, and they will never be fettered. No trace can be found. In other words, this article was caught by the physique of the Fu family in ancient and modern times from the beginning, but as it is now, it is self-expressive, open and attractive, unattainable, and dares to be a toddler!

Brief introduction of the author

Su Shi (1037-11year) was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). Son of Su Xun. During Jiayou's reign (1056-1063), he was a scholar. He wrote a letter about the disadvantages of Wang Anshi's new law, and later he was sent to Yushitai prison and demoted to Huangzhou for satirizing the new law with poetry. Song Zhezong, a bachelor of Hanlin, is a native of Yingzhou, and is an official of the Ministry of Rites. Later, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou. There are benefits everywhere. Chasing Wen Zhong after death. Knowledgeable, like to reward backwardness. Together with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe, he was called "Su San". His prose is arbitrary, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His poems have a wide range of themes, are fresh and healthy, are good at using exaggerated metaphors and have a unique style. Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. Bold words, and Xin Qiji called "Su Xin". He is also engaged in painting and calligraphy. There are Seven Chapters of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Shu Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu and so on.