Classical Chinese in Xu Da

1. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the answers to the following questions: 1. d； 2.c； 3.b； Analysis: (1) First: Before ...

(2) A. Don't show that Xu Da has great ambition and wisdom. B. In a word, Xu Da is wise.

D. One sentence is about Mao, and the second sentence is about Xu Da's kindness. (3) Yixing was not conquered at that time. It was Zhao Desheng, not Xu Da, who captured Zhang Shicheng's younger brother Zhang Shide in Changshu.

(4) Answer: (1) When Xu Da was young, he was ambitious, tall, with prominent cheekbones, strong and determined, and SHEN WOO was brave. (2) Attack Anqing, starting from the land of inaction, raid the floating cottage at night, defeat Zhao Pusheng's troops in Qingshan, and then conquer the buried hill.

(3) But Chang Yuchun buried most of those people alive at night in advance. Mao was very unhappy and released everyone else. Xu Da, a native of Haozhou, has been engaged in agriculture for generations.

When Xu Da was young, he was ambitious, tall, with prominent cheekbones, strong and determined, and SHEN WOO was brave. When Mao was a minister, Xu Da was twenty-two years old and defected to Mao. At first glance, he thought the conversation was speculative.

Mao Daiding went south, and twenty-four people were invited, with Xu Da the first to attend. Soon, he and Mao defeated the Yuan army in Chuzhou River, and then captured Hezhou. Guo Zixing appointed Xu Da as mayor.

Sun Deya was arrested, and Sun Deya's army also arrested Mao. Xu Da stepped forward and asked Sun De to replace Mao, so Mao was able to return and Xu Da was not detained. Chang Yuchun and Mao Zedong crossed the Yangtze River, seized quarrying and peace, all of which were at the forefront of the army.

Later, he defeated Yuan and captured Ye County alive. In addition, the troops captured Liyang and Lishui, and went straight down with Mao Qinggong.

Mao personally stationed, appointed Xu Da as the general, and led various armies to attack Zhenjiang eastward and occupy Zhenjiang. Xu Da's army was strictly purged, and the city was peaceful and orderly.

Xu Da was awarded the title of Marshal Huai Xingyi. At that time, Zhang Shicheng had occupied Changzhou, forcing the Jiangdong Rebel Chen Baoer's water army to attack Zhenjiang.

Xu Da defeated them in Longtan, and then asked for more troops to besiege Changzhou. Zhang Shicheng sent generals to reinforce.

Xu Da thought that the enemy was cunning and powerful, and could not be easily taken by force, so he left Changzhou and set two ambushes, waiting for the arrival of reinforcements from Zhang Shicheng. In addition, General Wang Jun was sent to prepare for the surprise attack, and he personally supervised the operation.

When the enemy retreated and fled, they were ambushed by Xu Dajun. Xu Da suffered a crushing defeat, captured two generals, Zhang and Tang, and then invaded and besieged Changzhou. Changzhou was captured in the second year.

Xu Da was promoted to the Privy Council. Then he occupied Ningguo, sought Yixing, sent Zhao Desheng to capture Changshu, and Zhao Desheng captured Zhang Shicheng's younger brother Zhang Shide.

In the second year, he attacked and occupied Yixing. Mao personally led the troops to attack Wuzhou, ordered Xu Da to stay at Yingtian, and sent troops to cover the attack, defeated Zhao Pusheng, the general who finished the day, and recovered Chizhou.

Xu Da was promoted to be a national general and became familiar with the Privy Council. Attack Anqing, start from the land of inaction, attack the floating cottage at night, defeat Zhao Pusheng's army in Qingshan, and then conquer the buried hill.

Then he returned, guarded Chizhou, set an ambush with Chang Yuchun, and defeated Chen Youliang's army in Jiuhuashan, killing 10,000 people and taking 3,000 alive. Chang Yuchun said: "This is an elite army. If we don't kill them, it will be a disaster in the future. "

Xu Da don't agree, just report to MAO. But Chang Yuchun buried most of those people alive at night in advance. Mao was very unhappy and released everyone else.

So he began to order Xu Da to fully supervise the generals. Chen Youliang invaded Longjiang, and Xu Da's army was stationed outside the south gate. Together with other generals, they fought with all their strength, defeated Chen Youliang's army, chased them to Cihu and burned their ship.

The following year, Mao pacified Nanchang, surrendered and rebelled against Kangtai. Xu Da led the Dunkou army to conquer them and put down the rebellion.

With Taizu supporting Anfeng, he defeated the general Lu Zhen, and then besieged Luzhou. When Han Chinese invaded Nanchang, Mao told Xu Da to meet him from Luzhou and meet him at Poyang Lake.

Chen Youliang's army is very strong. Xu Da fought hard in front of the general, defeated their pioneer, killed 1500 people and seized a big ship. Mao knew that he could defeat the enemy, but he was worried about Zhang Shicheng's insurrection in the mainland, so he sent Xu Da back to guard Yingtian overnight. (Mao) personally led the generals to a fierce battle and finally killed Chen Youliang.

2. Xu Da translated Xu Da, a native of Haozhou, who has been engaged in agricultural production for generations. When Mao was a marshal under his command, Xu Da was only 22 years old and went to Mao. As soon as he saw Mao, he made a verbal guess. Xu Da followed Mao to defeat the Yuan army in Chuzhou River, and then followed Mao to seize Hezhou. Guo Zixing appointed Xu Da as mayor. Later, there was a conflict with Sun Deya, and Sun Deya's followers caught Mao. Xu Da stepped forward and asked Sun Deya to take the place of Mao as a hostage and let Mao return safely. He followed Taizu south across the Yangtze River, captured the quarry and won peace. Like Chang Yuchun, he is a pioneer in the army. Mao Dufang appointed Xu Da as a general, and asked him to lead armies from all walks of life eastward along the river and capture Zhenjiang, an important military town in the East. Xu Da's army ordered a strict purge, and the city was peaceful and stable. He was named Marshal of Huai Xingyi.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368), Taizu proclaimed himself emperor and appointed Xu Da as the right prime minister. Mao conferred the crown prince, and Xu Da was the crown prince.

In the fifth year of Hongwu (1372), Taizu once again launched a massive crusade to expand the outline. General Xu Weilu, starting from the middle road; Deputy General Zuo started from East Road; As generals, they set out from the west road and each led 50 thousand cavalry out of the frontier fortress. Tens of thousands of people died in Xu Da's defeat. Due to Xu Da's outstanding contribution, Mao pleaded not guilty. Li Wenzhong's army was also defeated. Only Shengfeng won a great victory in Xiliang, but the defendant secretly hid camels and horses, so he was not rewarded. The following year, Xu Da once again led all the generals to the frontier fortress, defeated the enemy at Ansai Sea, moved troops back to Peiping, and stayed there for three years before returning to the capital.

In the seventeenth year of Hongwu (1384), the moon invaded the prefect constellation, and the emperor was very upset. Xu Da got sick in Beiping and got gangrene on his back, which was slightly better. The emperor sent Xu Hui, the eldest son of Xu Da, with a letter of condolence and soon recalled him to the capital. In February of the following year, Xu Da was seriously ill and died at the age of 54. So the emperor didn't go to court, and he was very sad and cried when he attended the funeral. The emperor made Xu Da the king of Zhongshan and the king of Wuning, posthumous title, and all three generations became lords. He also gave him a gift buried in Zhongshan North, and personally wrote a tombstone. The memorial tablet is dedicated to the ancestral temple, and the portrait is dedicated to Chen Gong Temple, ranking first.

Xu Da doesn't talk much, but he is very considerate. In the army, he issued an order that would never change, and all generals accepted his leadership with awe. Before the emperor, he was as respectful and humble as if he could not speak. He is good at settling and comforting soldiers, sharing weal and woe with his subordinates. No soldier is willing to work to death because of kindness, so the army can defeat the enemy wherever it goes. He treated Confucian scholars with courtesy and talked and laughed with them all day, which was very harmonious. The emperor once praised him and said, "If you are ordered to start, you will return to success. You will not be proud of your own advantages, greedy for women, greedy for money, upright, unfair and flawed. You are as bright as the sun and the moon, and there is only one general. "