What are the famous mountains?

Famous mountains include Mount Tai, Mount Hengshan, Huashan, Mount Hengshan and Songshan.

Mount tai 1

Mount Tai, also known as Daishan, Daizong, Daiyue, Dongyue and Taiyue, is one of the five mountains, and is known as "the head of the five mountains" and "the first mountain in the world". Located in the middle of Shandong Province, it belongs to Tai 'an City, covering three cities of Tai 'an, Jinan and Zibo, with a total area of 24,200 hectares. The elevation of Yuhuangding, the main peak, is 1, 532.7 meters.

Mount Tai, symbolizing the prosperity of the country and the survival of the nation, inherits the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization and carries rich geographical, historical and cultural connotations. The Xanadu, regarded by the ancients as a "direct throne", has become a sacred mountain worshipped by the people and emperors. There is a saying that "Mount Tai is safe and the world is safe". From Qin Shihuang to Qing Dynasty, 13 emperors went to Mount Tai for meditation or sacrifice, and 24 emperors sent officials to sacrifice 72 times.

2. Hengshan Mountain

Hengshan Mountain, also known as Nanyue, Shouyue and Nanshan, is mainly located in Nanyue District of Hengshan County, Hengyang City, Hunan Province and in the east of Hengyang County. According to the Warring States Period "Shi Gan Jing", it was named Hengshan because it was located on the wing of the Twilight Star of the Twenty-eight Stars.

The main peaks of Mount Hengshan are Yan Hui Peak, Zhurong Peak, Zigai Peak and Yuelu Mountain. The highest peak Zhurong Peak is1300.2m above sea level. The main part of Hengshan Mountain is between 27 4' and 27 20' north latitude, and between112 34'-12 44' east longitude, with a northeast-southwest trend, starting from Futian Pu Township in Hengshan County in the north and reaching Hengyang County in the south.

3. Huashan Mountain

Huashan Mountain, known as "Xiyue Mountain" in ancient times and "Taihua Mountain" in elegance, is one of the five mountains. Located in huayin city, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, the provincial capital of xi Dong 120km. It faces Qinling Mountains in the south and Huangwei in the north. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "the first mountain in the world".

China's "Hua" originated from Huashan Mountain, so Huashan Mountain is called "the root of China". Huashan Mountain is the holy land of Quanzhen Taoism, the "fourth cave" in China, and also the widely worshipped deity in China, that is, Xiyue Huashan Mountain.

There are 72 semi-suspended caves and more than 20 Taoist temples in Huashan Mountain, among which Yuquanyuan Temple, Dulong Temple, Presiding Hall and Yue Zhen Palace are listed as national key Taoist temples, with famous Taoist experts such as Chen Tuan, Hao Datong and He Yuanxi.

4. Hengshan Mountain

Hengshan Mountain was identified as the "Five Mountains" in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Tianfengling, the main peak, is located at 10 km south of Hunyuan, Shanxi Province, with an altitude of 20 16.8 meters. It is known as "the pillar of the northern people and the first famous mountain in the world".

Hengshan Mountain in a broad sense, or Hengshan Mountain Range, is the general name of a series of peaks in the southeast of Datong City, Shanxi Province and the south of Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, between Sanggan River and Hutuo River. Extending from southwest to northeast, it is about 300 kilometers long from east to west and 80 kilometers wide from north to south. The highest peak is Shantou Mountain at the junction of Shanyin County and Yingxian County, with an altitude of 2426 meters.

Hengshan Mountain is located between the northwest plateau of the mountain range and the central plain of Hebei Province. Because of its steep natural mountains and geographical location, it has become a battleground for military strategists. Daomaguan, Zijingguan, Pingxingguan, Yanmenguan and Ning Wuguan Huju in the mountain valley are the throat of the Great Wall Plateau leading to Taiyuan Basin and Jizhong Plain. Many emperors and famous generals fought here, and many ancient battlefield relics such as ancient passes, castles and beacon towers have been preserved.

5. Songshan Mountain

Songshan Mountain, the "Zhongyue Mountain" among the five mountains, is the remnant vein of the eastward extension of the Qinling Mountain System. It is located in Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, with geographical coordinates of 34 23' 31"-34 35' 53" north latitude and112 56' 07 "east longitude. ?

From west to east, there are Wanan Mountain, Anpo Mountain, Ma 'anshan, Wufoshan Mountain, Dangyang Mountain, Yuzhai Mountain, the main peak of Songshan Mountain (Ji Junfeng), Wuling Mountain and Jianshan Mountain. The main mountain ranges of Songshan Mountain are Taishi Mountain and Shao Shi Mountain. There are 72 peaks in Songshan Mountain, 36 in Taishi Mountain and 36 in Shao Shi Mountain. Ji Junfeng is the main peak, with an altitude of1492m.

The above contents refer to:

Baidu encyclopedia-Taishan mountain

Baidu encyclopedia-Hengshan

Baidu encyclopedia-Huashan

Baidu encyclopedia-Hengshan

Baidu encyclopedia-Songshan