On the National Day Military Parade: Why is there no official military parade in Germany?

Many countries in the world will hold spectacular military parades on major festivals or events to enhance the prestige and morale of the army, but in Germany today, there has never been a formal military parade, let alone a National Day military parade. Then why? Today's calendar will tell you why there is no formal military parade in Germany.

In West Germany (that is, the Federal Republic of Germany and the Federal Republic of Germany were called Federal Germany or West Germany before the reunification of Germany) and now the Federal Republic of Germany has never held a formal military parade since 1949, which has its historical reasons.

After the end of World War II, the United Nations ordered Germany not to rebuild any armed forces, but only to keep small-scale national defense forces and mine-clearing forces. 1949 After Germany split into East and West Germany, the Soviet Union asked East Germany to establish a secret army, and the United States, Britain and France gradually lifted the military ban on West Germany. 1955, the German Bundeswehr was formally established. According to the German Basic Law, the activities of the Bundeswehr are limited to national defense and rescue affairs. In the same year, West Germany joined NATO.

During the Cold War, the German Bundeswehr had nearly 500,000 troops and 6.5438+0.7 million civilian staff. However, in view of Germany's heavy history, West Germany during the Cold War has been cautious, not holding a formal military parade, but holding a so-called "field parade" in a closed area (New Boglin Circuit).

1990 After the reunification of Germany, the United States, Britain, France and the Soviet Union signed a treaty with the German government, and the Bundeswehr was reduced to 370,000, and the former East German National People's Army was dissolved. With the development of the international situation, the Bundeswehr is increasingly participating in some UN peacekeeping missions, humanitarian relief and NATO military operations, and German soldiers are also allowed to participate in foreign military parades. 1July, 1994 14, France invited the Germans to participate in the National Day military parade for the first time, which was regarded as a symbol of reconciliation and cooperation between France and Germany.

In addition to historical reasons, the absence of a formal military parade in Germany is also closely related to pacifist anti-war thoughts. Germany introduced compulsory military service in 1956, but allowed men over 18 who refused to perform military service to perform civilian service. At the beginning of 20 12, Germany abolished the compulsory military service system and carried out large-scale disarmament. In addition, the tradition of soldiers' absolute obedience to their superiors was originally part of the Prussian spirit in German history, but it was also denied because of "crimes against humanity" after World War II.

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