Reading Poems in the Garden (Part Two) 390

Supplement to Volume 8. 1 1 of the original book

Xi Lanpei, (later 1760- 1829), Zhao Wen (now Changshu, Jiangsu), whose real name is Jolie, whose rhyme is Fen, whose name is Hua, whose names are Huan Yun, Daohua and Lanpei. Changshu Xiang's wife. Female poet in Qing Dynasty, female disciple of Yuan Mei. Good at drawing orchids. His poems are unique, including Poems of Pavilion in Long Town and Melody in Apricot Building.

Sun Zixiao, that is, Sun Yuanxiang, (1760—1829), with a long word and sincere heart, was named Xianshi and Zhao Wen (now Changshu, Jiangsu). Sixty years of Qing Qianlong (1795) was a juror, and ten years of Jiaqing (1805) was a scholar. Jishi Shu in the Hanlin Academy is full of martial arts schools. Soon he became ill and couldn't get out. In Yushan, Yuwen, Zilang, Loudong, Youwen and other academies, many students have made great achievements. Yuan is a disciple. He is the author of Innocent Pavilion.

Yushan, now Yushan Street, Changshu City. The Qing Dynasty was Yushan Town, the seat of Changshu County.

Address used by your aunt and old lady for her husband's mother. According to Er Ya Qin Shi, "A woman calls her husband's father an uncle and her husband's mother an aunt. If your aunt were here, you would be called uncle and aunt. You are the first uncle and aunt when you die. " With the color of the old saying. After ancient women got married, some called their mother-in-law your aunt. Your aunt's relatives said that your mother-in-law died.

Wu, that is, Weiguang Wu, (1743—1803), the word Wisdom Fofo Agbo, whose name is Zhuqiao, alias Hutian Waishi. Originally from Xiuning, Anhui, he was sent to Zhao Wen (now Changshu, Jiangsu). In forty-five years of Qianlong (1780), he was a scholar, and served as the editor and proofreader of Siku Quanshu Library. After the library was dissolved, he served as the director of the official etiquette department. Later, due to poor health, I resigned and came back. Concentrate on reading and writing for 20 years. Sexy likes to collect books, calligraphy posts, famous paintings and tens of thousands of volumes. Because of Wang Mian's Plum Blossom Map, collection room was named "Plum Blossom Tower". He also likes to treat epigraphy, and there is an "ancient epigraphy study" at home, which specializes in storing epigraphy and antiques. There is a set of books engraved with the history of Wu Library. Good at classical Chinese, especially poetry. And Su Xiu's Poems of Tang Dynasty.

Xu Shu (147 or so), a poetess in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in Longxi (now Tongwei, Gansu). Qin Jia's wife. Han Shu Literature and Art Supplement claims that there are poems handed down from generation to generation. Today, he has a poem to reply to Qin Jia and two books to reply to Qin Jia.

Qin Jia was born in Longxi (Tongwei, Gansu). Poets of the Eastern Han Dynasty. When he was Emperor Huan, he was a county magistrate. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, he was appointed as Huang Menlang and sent to Luoyang by the county treasurer. Later, he died in Tianjin Xiangting. When Qin Jia went to Luoyang, his wife Xu Shu returned home due to illness and never saw her again. After Qin Jiake died in another country, Xu Shuxiong forced her to remarry. She was "ruined and not married, but sad and hurt her body" ("The Stone Man"), and she was widowed for life. The poems of Qin Jia and Xu Shu are collected in Three Generations, Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties in Ancient China, and Poems of Pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Qin Jia and his wife Xu Shu are a famous loving couple in the history of China literature. Judging from the development of literati's five-character poems, Qin Jia and Xu Shu occupy an important position, and their poems show that the skills of literati's five-character poems are gradually maturing. Zhong Rong, a poetry critic, even listed them as domestic products in his poems. He believes that "extramarital affairs can be both sad and sad", and that Xu Shushi is a rare female poet in the Han Dynasty, second only to Ban Jieyu's Songs of Sorrow.

Si Yuan, that is, Yuan Ang (about 200 years ago-150 years ago), was called Zisi in Hanshu, a native of Chu State in the early Han Dynasty and a minister of the Western Han Dynasty. He was straightforward and brilliant, and his courage and insight were appreciated by Emperor China. Yuan Ang has a strong Confucianism, emphasizing hierarchy and birthright, and acting according to "courtesy", and there can be no trespassing. He dared to speak out in anger, so he angered Emperor Wendi, was transferred to Longxi as a captain, and later moved to Wu Xiang. Emperor Han Jing ascended the throne and the seven countries rebelled. Yuan Ang invited Chao Cuo to quell public anger, and the official worship was too frequent, so he was sent to Wu. After putting down the rebellion, it was named Chu Xiang. Later, because he opposed the establishment of Liang Wang Liu Wu as Chu Jun, Liang Wang was jealous and killed by an assassin.

Rouhan, refers to the writing brush. "Selected Works of Zuo Si": "A weak crown makes you gentle, and a bright crown makes you look at a group of books." Liu Liang's note: "Rouhan, pen also." Tang Wei Wu Ying's poem "Guo Zhao Li Guo Gu Ti" wrote: "Rou Han is satisfied, but the incense towel is still dyed."

Graffiti comes from two lines in Lu Tong's poem "Shi Tian Ding" in the Tang Dynasty: "Suddenly, the case is overturned and inked, like an old crow scribbling a poem." It is said that the naughty trip of my son's graffiti has gradually evolved into an artistic behavior with the color of the times.

Heavy burden, which means heavy burden, is also used to describe excessive burden.

Teeth, here refers to words and expressions. Jin Yuanhao asked the poem "After the Collection of Zhongzhou": "Northerners don't accept the spit of Jiangxi, don't borrow Zeng Lang's teeth."

Dao Wei, namely Xie Daowen, female, whose real name is Ling Jiang, was born in Chenjun, Yang Xia (now Taikang County, Henan Province). Poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, niece of Prime Minister Xie An, daughter of Anxi General Xie Yi, is as famous as Ban Zhao and Cai Yan in the Han Dynasty. Marry Wang Ningzhi, the second son of Wang Xizhi, a book sage. There is a snow-chanting story that catkins are not like the wind. People call it "a talented person who sings willow", and the three-character classic has "Cai Wenji can distinguish the piano. Xie Daowen can sing. " In the rebellion in Sun En, her husband and children were killed. Xie Daowen led the harem to resist, but because she was outnumbered, she was captured. At this point, she is still holding her three-year-old grandson Tamia Liu. She snapped at Sun En: "Adults have nothing to do with children. To kill him, kill me first. " When Sun En saw this situation, he felt admiration. Instead of killing her and her grandson Tamia Liu, he sent someone to send them back to Huiji. Since then, I have been a widow for life.

Gong Liu refers to Liu Liu. -4 16), the word Shu Hui, was born in Nieyang County of Nanyang County (now Nanyang, Henan Province), the minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the son of Dr. Liu Dan of Jin Guanglu, and later promoted. Later, he was a general, Wu Guo and Huiji, and was promoted to the left and right servants of Shangshu. He was the secretariat of Xu, Yan and Jiang and was promoted to official positions. Shortly after the Sun En Uprising was put down, Liu Liu, the new guard of Huiji County, visited Xie Daowen. What Xie Daowen said to him is unknown. Afterwards, Liu praised: "Mrs. Nai's style of writing is lofty, her words are not stagnant, she is sincere and touching, and she has benefited a lot from talking."

Blue silk barrier, a barrier made of blue silk. Allusions, "Wang Jinshu Ning's wife Xie Chuan": "Ning's brother offered it, trying to talk with the guests, and his words were bent. He said he wanted to help Xiao Lang. " This is the step obstacle of Shi Qingling, so we can discuss it before applying, and guests can't bend it. "

Holding the reed, the sound is the son of knowing, and it is still loyal. Ancient communication etiquette, holding a gift as a meeting gift, mostly refers to an audience with the teacher. Liu Hanxiang's "Talking about Yuan Juan's Eight Sages": "The Duke of Zhou seized the throne of the emperor for seven years, and the man in cloth saw twelve people with cangue." Feng Enchuan in Ming Dynasty: "Wang Shouren, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, became a monk and a disciple."

"Wan" is an uncommon Chinese character, pronounced as qi ā n, which originally meant to wrap one's legs with silk and ride on horseback, that is, to wrap one's legs. Leggings, Yi Shan. pants It also means to lift. The Book of Songs Zheng Feng Qian Shang: "Qian Shang is involved in Qin." "All Tang Poems Surprise Autumn": "Listen to the autumn letter with curtains, and return to the bamboo sound at night."

Crimson yarn actually refers to crimson yarn, which originally meant a curtain made of red yarn. Allusions, "The History of the East View Ma Rong": "Ma Rong is just a scholar, educated by Confucianism, and there are often thousands of Qian Qian. Lu Zhi in Zhuo Jun and Zheng Xuan in Beihai are his disciples. Good at playing drums and flutes, willful, not bound by Confucian festivals. Living in a house, there are many luxuries. He often sits in the high hall, wears a veil, teaches students before and rewards women later. Disciples have been handed down from generation to generation, and few people have entered his room. " It means Ma Rong of the later Han Dynasty, with a long word season, was a scholar at that time. He taught his students, often sitting in a high hall with a red gauze curtain, followed by a female music, which was handed down by his disciples in order. Later, with "Crimson Account", teachers were honored as places where teachers set up accounts to teach students; Or borrow a teacher's reference; Also teaches academics and so on.

South pole, star name. That is, the Antarctic old man star. "The wolf has a star bigger than the earth, called the old man at the South Pole." In Historical Records, Zhang Tang said: "The old man's star is on the south side of the arc, called the South Pole, so he wants to prolong his life." Han Cui Jian's Ode to Employees: "The Empress Dowager will always hold the Millennium. Life is like the Antarctic, with hundreds of billions of descendants. " Song Fan Chengda's poem "The Birthday of the East Palace": "Since ancient times, Dongming has accompanied the sun, and now the South Pole is the former star." He Ming Jingming's poem "Xi Shou Yaxiang Palace" says: "The birthday star of the Antarctic faces Beidou, and the ganoderma lucidum reflects Changchun."

Wenchang star, the symbol of Wen Yun, was originally the name of Xing Gong, not Xing. It is composed of six stars, shaped like a half moon, and located in front of the Big Dipper. Because it and the big dipper Kuixing are both auspicious stars that dominate Kejia's literary fortune, they are often confused with Wenquxing. Actually, they are two different constellations. Wenqu Star is a star in the Big Dipper, and wenchang star is the general name of six stars. In addition, Xiqiao Kuixing among the twenty-eight stars is also called Wenchang Kuixing because it dominates the literary movement of Hakka. In China's geomantic numerology of Yi Gua, wenchang star is the noble star in charge of literary life. Taoism also regards it as a star king who dominates fame and fortune, and it is called a satellite, which is revered by people who seek fame and gain. Generally speaking, wenchang star is a star of literary talent and nobility in geomantic numerology, but he is the foundation of the imperial examination of Si Liwen Wu Juelu in the Hakka cultural movement, and he shared it with Beidou Kuixing and Susie Kuixing. Wenchang star, as the name of the celestial star official, is considered by the people to be specialized in human reading and article fame.

Chenopodium album, pronounced lí zhàng, means a walking stick made from the old stem of Chenopodium album. Light and strong.

From "Biography of Dan Tao in the Book of Jin": "Wei Di gave Jingdi spring clothes, and the Emperor gave Tao and his mother a safe old age, and gave them a stick."

"Pseudo-style" refers to the impure style of a poem or an article, which violates the norms of Elegant Style. It also refers to works that are specially imitated without real content and unique style.

Fengshen, interpretation: style and expression. Feng: It means bearing, and it also means being rich and expensive. From the Southern Dynasty Chen's "Jinling Taishou Zhengbei": "Rich and elegant, knowledgeable and broad-minded." Song Hanyu's "There is peace in the head of the water tune" says: "Shen Feng should give a cry, and it will eventually be a fairy in the sky."

Flowers, Buddhist allusions, Song Shipuji's "Sakyamuni Buddha in seven buddha on the Five Lights Festival": "When the Buddha was in Lingshan, he showed flowers to the public, and everyone was silent. Only the venerable Ye Jia broke his face and smiled." This means that Ye Jia has understood the meaning of Buddha touching flowers. Later, I used this metaphor to describe mutual affinity and understanding.

Empty king, another name for Buddha, because Buddha is empty and has no evil. Li Yu has a poem, "Empty king should think of me, poor son is fascinated by home", which means "empty king". "

A native of Yunnan, she is the concubine of Zhejiang Hangzhou Renle. One of Yuan Mei's female disciples. Qianlong fifty-four years (1780), Yuan Mei as a teacher. He is over thirty years old. Attend a poetry meeting on the first floor. Selected Poems of Female Disciples in Suiyuan (Volume IV) contains five poems by Wang Yuru.

Sun Lejia, (1733—1800), also known as Sun Lingyi, was born in Renhe, Zhejiang. In the twenty-sixth year of Qianlong's reign, he became an official in Yunnan and made friends with Yuan Mei. /kloc-At the age of 0/4, Yuan Mei and his grandfather Sun Chendian went to Ji You to take an exam.

Sun Yunfeng, (1764—18 14), was born in Wu Bi and Renhe (now Hangzhou). Sun's eldest daughter married Cheng. Smart since childhood, like singing. Yuan Mei female disciple.

Sun Yunhe, (1790 or so), the second daughter of Renhe (now Hangzhou), married Xiancheng Jinwei. From an early age, he was very clever and good at poetry and prose. She and her sister Sun Yunfeng are Yuan Mei's female disciples. He is the author of two volumes of Poems of Tingyulou, Spring Grass House and Lv Songxuan.

(coming soon)