Who are the painters?

Qi Baishi

China famous painter and calligraphy seal engraver in the 20th century. Xiangtan, Hunan, formerly known as Chunzhi, whose real name is Lanting, later renamed Huang, whose real name is Yongsheng, whose nickname is Bai.

Shi, Bai Shi Weng, Lao Bai, also known as Ji Ping, Lao Ping, Jie, Xing Ziwu, Lao Min, Mu Jushi, and other millionaires. Use other names, such as borrowing the owner of the mountain pavilion, Baishishan people, Jiping old people, etc.

Qi Baishi was born in a poor family and worked as a farmer for generations. He only went to a private school with his grandfather once before 12 years old. He cuts wood, grazes cattle, cultivates land, and does everything. Learn carpentry at the age of 65,438+02, and learn wood carving at the age of 65,438+05 to earn money.

Bring home the bacon At that time, carving was similar. He broke through the old rules and "created many new models". Known as the "Cheese Carpenter", he carved flowers for a family in 1882 and happened to see a dry one at a customer's house.

The Mustard Garden, carved in the long years, was overprinted in color. I am very happy. I painted one by one for half a year. 1888, Qi Baishi began his painting career at the age of 27, and successively from Xiaoxiang.

Wen Shaoke, Hu Qinyuan, Tan Pu and others studied painting, studied under Chen Zuoguo and Wang Xiangqi, and served as the president of Longshan Poetry Society. Since 1902, I have traveled all over Shaanxi, Beijing, Jiangxi, Guangdong and Guangxi.

In the past seven years, I have seen all the famous mountains and rivers, and I have changed my painting style from work to writing, from calligraphy to Weibei, and from seal cutting to Zhao. 1965438+In 2007, I entered Beijing and met Chen.

The following year, Shi Zeng and Mang Fu Yao returned to Hunan. 19 19 settled in Beijing, and was persuaded by Chen Shiceng to start political reform. 1926 was hired by Lin Fengmian to teach at the National Beijing Institute of Art. 1936 Traveling in Sichuan.

1937 plus two years. After the age of 60, he settled in Beijing and made a living by cutting and selling paintings. During this period, he met Mei Lanfang. When we first met, Qi Baishi painted a grasshopper for Mei Lanfang, and Mei Lanfang painted a leitian.

Shi sang a story about a lady who was drunk. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, Beiping fell, indicating that "paintings don't sell officials". 1946, return to the old business to sell paintings and manage printing. In the same year, he went to Nanjing and Shanghai to hold a solo exhibition and was employed by Xu Beihong.

Honorary Professor of Beiping Art Institute. 65438-0949 was elected as a member of the Chinese Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the All-China Artists Association. 1952 was hired as honorary professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts and chairman of China Artists Association.

, Research Librarian of Central Museum of Literature and History, Chairman of Beijing Chinese Painting Research Association, Honorary Dean of Beijing China Painting Academy. He was elected as a deputy to the first National People's Congress. 1953 "People's Artist" awarded by the Central Ministry of Culture

Title. 1955, German Democratic College of Arts and Sciences awarded the honorary certificate of "Exchange Fellow". 1956 won the international peace prize of the World Peace Council 1955. 1957, Beijing China.

Honorary Dean of the Painting Academy, died in September of the same year 16. He died at the age of 95.

Qi Baishi is a master of modern painting with high attainments in all aspects. He lived for two centuries and nearly a hundred years. After Shanghai painters in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, Chinese painting was pushed to a place.

A new peak. His personality, painting, poetry, calligraphy and seal cutting are outstanding. His painting style has a great influence on modern and even contemporary Chinese painting creation. 1963 by the world

Selected by the Peace Council as one of the world cultural celebrities, Qi Baishi100th Anniversary Exhibition was held in China Art Museum in the same year. From the end of 1983 to the end of 1984, 65438+ 10 month.

China Art Museum held an exhibition to commemorate Qi Baishi's birthday120th anniversary. There are Baishi Poems, White Stone Printing Grass, Selected Works of Qi Baishi, Selected Works of Qi Baishi, Selected Landscape Paintings of Qi Baishi, etc.

Xu Beihong

Qitingqiao, Yixing, Jiangsu, is the founder of modern art in China, an outstanding painter and art educator, the first president of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, and the chairman of China Artists Association. Xu Beihong's life is deeply admired by the world for his great patriotism, outstanding artistic achievements and outstanding contribution to China's fine arts.

Yixing Xu Beihong Memorial Hall, located in Yixing Yiyuan, opened on1October 26th, 1988, and its name was inscribed by the famous painter Wu Zuoren. The museum displays Xu Beihong's biography and his paintings and calligraphy works all the year round, as well as the paintings and calligraphy works of Xu Beihong's students and contemporary famous painters such as Wu Zuoren, Li Keran, Huang Zhou, Sha Menghai and Fei Xinwo. Since its opening, it has received the leaders of Li Ruihuan, Qiao Shi, Song Pingping Party and state, as well as celebrities in the painting and calligraphy circles and overseas friends100000 person-times. Now it is named as Jiangsu Province, Wuxi City, Yixing City Patriotism Education Base and Yixing City Youth Moral Education Base.

Yixing is the hometown of Xu Beihong, and the people of Yixing are proud to have cultivated such excellent artists in their hometown. Xu Beihong's brilliant achievements will go down in history forever, and will always inspire the people in his hometown to forge ahead.

Huang binhong

Liu Haisu

Zhang Daqian

Pan Tianshou

Lu Yanshao

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Famous foreign painters

Da Vinci: As an outstanding representative of the Renaissance, Da Vinci's achievements and contributions are various. Leonardo da Vinci was born in the small town of Vinci near Florence. When he was a child, he used to learn from Buddha Rocchio. Buddha Rocchio first taught him to draw eggs for several years, and then began to teach him to draw. Because Leonardo da Vinci laid a solid sketch foundation and eventually became a master.

Van Gogh was Dutch, but he lived in France for many years and was an important post-impressionist painter. Like his compatriot Rembrandt, Van Gogh likes to paint himself.

Tintoretto Tintoretto was born in Venice, the son of a dyer. He lived in his hometown for a long time, decorating the courtyards and churches of the city with brushes. He is Titian's teacher, and his goal is to pursue Titian's gorgeous color and Michelangelo's solid body.

Picasso Picasso, a Spaniard, had an extraordinary artistic talent since he was a child. My father is an art teacher. He has received strict painting training in the Academy of Fine Arts and has a solid modeling ability. During his life, his painting methods and styles have changed several times, which can be divided into the following periods: blue period, rose period and black period.

Gauguin is one of the three masters of post-impressionism in France. He started late, and his early paintings pursued the simplification of form and the decorative effect of color, but he did not get rid of impressionism. He is not only interested in ancient Egyptian painting, but also eager to know the customs and arts of the aborigines who still live in primitive tribes. He is called the highest example of primitive human production.

Lie Bin Lie Bin, a Russian realist painter, and Monet, a French painter, are both notable important figures in the history of European art at the end of19th century. Their art in Europe's East and West, each leading the way, extended its influence to the whole 20th century.

Rousseau, who transformed from an amateur painter to a modern master of simple drawing, is a typical painter who has successfully taught himself. His works blend reality and dreams, and are full of natural and primitive innocence.

Dali Dali is a geek who is entrenched in the surrealist center. He was enlightened with Picasso and Milo in Catalonia, Spain. His unique and independent art has added a lot of luster to the painting world in this century.

M le Miao Lei is an outstanding representative painter of realism in19th century. He spent his childhood and youth in the countryside. He has a deep understanding and deep feelings for people living and working in rural areas, understands their joys and pains, and tastes their beliefs and prejudices, which makes Miller a great pastoral painter.

Wise Andler Wise is one of the greatest American painters in the 20th century. His paintings depicting American rural natural characters show the communication and harmony between man and nature in a delicate realistic style, and the simple theme evokes people's nostalgia for the countryside and nature.

Renoir Renoir is a famous impressionist painter. In the pursuit of the feeling of light, his paintings perfectly combine classical tradition with impressionist painting, with bright and transparent colors. Whether it is a plump woman in the sun, an innocent child or a bathing girl, under Renoir's brush, they are full of warm, bright and charming dreamlike charm.

Xia Jiaer Xia Jiaer was a great painter with great affinity in the 20th century. Xia Jiaer of Jewish descent was born in Russia and naturalized in France. He not only pursued innocence, but also faced life, love and art emotionally.

Franco Modigliani Prince Bakhnas "Franco Modigliani lived only 36 years old. Born in a famous Jewish family in Rome, he pursued life and love all his life. The unique sensitivity of Jews and the traditions and roots of Italian art influenced his paintings and stone carvings.

19 10, Kandinsky, with oriental ancestry (grandmother is a Mongolian princess), painted the first pure abstract painting in art history. Kandinsky, who decided to study painting at the age of 30, rarely stayed in a fixed painting mode, always thinking, examining and promoting his own creation.

In the history of French art, Corot was the most outstanding landscape painter in the19th century, and he, together with Pu Sang and Claude Lorraine, was called17th century France's three major landscape painters. Koro's landscape paintings are hazy and poetic. Whether it is the fresh and soft light in the morning or the golden lakes and mountains in the evening, the beautiful dreams of Peach Blossom Garden are all desirable.

Milo was born in Milo in Barcelona, Spain. His early art was deeply influenced by Cezanne and developed into his own unique style after being baptized by cubism and surrealism. This book collects Milo's early works, as well as a series of masterpieces such as Inside the Netherlands and Constellation, and adds unique sculptures and biographies to analyze Milo's unique art.

Du Fei, as Raul Du Fei, one of the earliest members of Fauvism in the history of modern painting in the early 20th century, is an artist with diversified creations. In addition to painting, his artistic field has also expanded to tapestries, murals, cloth design and ceramic creation, and the application of lively curves has become a pioneer of brand-new popular design.

Monk, the pioneer of Nordic expressionism, is a famous Norwegian painter with a unique style. His childhood life was almost shrouded in the shadow of death and illness. These terrible experiences not only left a deep impression on his mind, but also indirectly became the inspiration for his painting, which made Monk unique in the history of modern western painting.

Degas is withdrawn and not good at making friends with others. Degas is a combination of contradiction, indifference and seclusion. In his artistic world, there is no pleasure and easygoing as emphasized by Renoir, and there is no pity and self-destruction of Van Gogh. With his cold and keen observation, he depicts the instantaneous impression of the characters' movements and shows vivid charm.

Matisse Matisse and Picasso are both giants of modern art in the 20th century, and Fauvism led the painting revolution in the 20th century. Fauvism painters, led by Matisse, use red, blue, yellow and green colors to express the natural essence of simple images, portray inner sincere feelings and decorative effects, and create stunning, extremely free, unrestrained, gorgeous and balanced works.

Blake Blake and Picasso are two pioneer representatives of cubist art. They have worked together to seek a new definition of natural visual form. Their unique theory and outstanding innovative painting occupy an important position in modern art.

Mondriaan is a master of geometric abstract art in mondriaan in the 20th century and one of the three great Dutch painters. After experiencing the baptism of the Dutch school of painting, impressionism and expressionism, de stijl was founded in 19 17, developed his unique composition concept, combined the basic elements of painting with the arrangement of geometric figures, and established a unique new plastic arts.

Monet Monet is the most representative painter of impressionism. Not only did he live a long life (86 years old), but the number of paintings was amazing. He often sketched the same painting theme at different times, painted different scenes and atmospheres, showed the brilliance and vividness of light and color, interwoven into gorgeous symphonic poems of light and color, and created the peak of impressionism.

Cezanne was born in lovins. Cezanne studied law and later devoted himself to art. All his artistic life came from his contact with nature. He believes that "nature is not superficial, but has its depth" and "color is rich, and the picture is naturally rich".

German painter in Diu Lei, Diu Lei. 147/kloc-0 was born in Nuremberg on May 2, 2000/day, and/kloc-0 died here on April 6, 2028. His ancestral home is Hungary. He studied gold and silver crafts with his father since childhood, and then studied with printmaker M. Wohlgemuth. As an adult, he traveled to Venice, Holland and Italy, and made friends with C. Beligni and others.

The French painter Ueuè re S is the main representative of French classical art in the first half of17th century. He often used myths or religious themes to praise Louis XIII and win the favor of the ruling class.

Hobe ma, hobe ma Since the17th century, there have been many people specializing in landscape painting in Holland, among which Jaya Ruisdale and hobe ma have made the greatest achievements.

Thomas gainsborough Thomas gainsborough was a genius painter who stood out in the British painting world after Hogarth in the18th century. Although he doesn't like reading very much, he didn't even finish reading in ordinary middle schools. However, he is "witty". Although he didn't write, "judging from his letters to his close friends, few people can match his knowledge."

In the exhibition of young painters held in Xia Erdan in 782, Xia Erdan's two works, Red Light and Sideboard, were exhibited, which were highly praised by Raj Lie. In the same year, Xia Erdan was accepted as an academician of the Academy of Fine Arts. Later, while creating skillful still life paintings, he painted a family life full of honesty and tranquility with his loving pen.

During his second visit to Italy on 1649, Vasquez Branch completed the famous portrait of Pope Innocent X in Italy. Although the Pope in the picture showed a strong expression on his face for an instant, his two hands on the chair were particularly weak. The painter skillfully grasped this point.

The portrait of Tolstoy painted by Krams Keuk Ramsey has a profound people's foundation, and the portrait retains the image of a "great lion" for future generations in a very loyal and extremely simple way.

With abundant energy, bold imagination, exquisite painting skills and 70 years' creative career, Ge Shibei Zhai has left a lot of masterpieces, among which a group of prints of "Thirty-six Scenes of Floating" are famous masterpieces.

Jean-Ap, also known as Hans-AP (1born in Hurst in 887), is one of the ten eccentrics. "Monster" may be the most appropriate word to sum him up. However, he is also simple materials in chemistry, so we can only name him by his real name.

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