Characters experience, Zhao Yuan

At the beginning of the Qi uprising, most of the members of the rebel army came from farmers who went bankrupt under tyranny. They only know how to kill corrupt officials, local tyrants and evil gentry to vent their anger and rob large families to support themselves, without discipline. In addition, many local ruffians and rogues took the opportunity to sneak into the ranks of the insurgents, making the insurgents act recklessly and have poor military discipline. Zhao Yu 'an, a scholar in Wen 'an County, was well-off, and took his family to hide in the "Dao Jiang" with reeds to escape the war. Later, it was discovered by the insurgents and forcibly chased to land with the intention of raping his wife and daughter. Ji is famous for his strength and bravery. When he saw this, he was furious and got up to kill them, and the traitors gathered to seize them. He was fearless and boastful, making everyone believe that "we should not rape and kill innocent people in vain". Everyone saw that he was a Confucian scholar, but he was so brave and admired from the heart. He said: "If I wait like this, it will be difficult to achieve great things. If you don't start from your county first, then travel around the world and recruit tens of thousands of people, you need to make a decision in the name of building the country and helping the world. " Take Hebei and Henan first, and then go to Nanjing. When I see an empty room, I will tell you that it is not good for the whole family to enjoy wealth. "Then I put up my hand and greeted him as a leader. He abandoned Confucianism and Taoism and immediately agreed. Therefore, everyone gave him a nickname-Zhao Crazy. The news that "Zhao Xiucai became the leader of the rebels" spread like wildfire and quickly spread in all directions, producing a powerful summoning force. People who originally held a wait-and-see attitude towards raising the banner of righteousness heard the news and voted in succession, which soon developed into a powerful force.

Liu Liu, Liu Qi, Qi Yanming, yang hu and Zhao Yuan. There are thousands of people leading this rebel army, who are active in various counties in southern Jilin Province. When they were trapped in the city, they were invincible, and the number of people joining them increased day by day, and the number of teams increased day by day. The Ming court was shocked, and Yang Yiqing, the official minister, wrote a letter advising the minister to take charge of military affairs. In March, You Yushima was appointed as the military affairs prefect, and Hui Anbo was appointed as the company commander, in charge of the army's southern expedition, and began to suppress it. The first battle of the insurgents was unfavorable, Zhang De lost in the first battle and Hejian lost in the second battle, but the morale was still high.

At that time, the loyalist army was powerful, and the insurgents retreated from Kyrgyzstan to avoid its sharp edge, and shifted their strategy to other places, dispersing the forces to contain the powerful enemy, so as to strengthen their own strength. Liu Liu, Liu Qi and Qi Yan entered Shandong, moved to Henan, Hunan and Hubei, and arrived in Jiangxi. Yang hu, Liu Hui, Zhao Yuan and Tiger Xing entered Shaanxi as another branch. In June, yang hu and other teams left Shibanpan Pass in Lingchuan, Shanxi Province, broke Linluo Town in Wu 'an County, passed Wei County, Quzhou, Wucheng, Qinghe, Gucheng and Jingzhou, and turned to Wen 'an. Liu Liu and Liu Qi returned to Wen 'an from south to north via Anhui, Jiangsu and Shandong. The two rebels galloped thousands of miles, like nobody's business. Everywhere the insurgents went, people were "willing to supply and fight for food and grass, all because of the people, and those who abandoned their homes and followed the chaos abound." In July, when the two rebel armies joined forces in Wen 'an, they had developed into tens of thousands of troops. After merging into one, Liu Liu, Liu Qi, Qi Yanming, yang hu, Zhao Yuan and others joined forces to attack Zaoqiang, and Song Zhen, the defender, was terrified and did not dare to send an arrow, and they all fell into the city. In view of this, the rulers of the Ming court thought that the Beijing army was lazy and cowardly, and negotiated to send border soldiers to defend it. At the same time, they told the whole people to pay a high price for the pet Chen's head. After Chong and others attacked Zaoqiang City, they heard that the border troops were coming, so they retreated to Sangyuan, Texas, and watched the situation change.

Although the horse ordered to suppress the rebels sometimes has expectations, he doesn't know military skills and lives in his old city. He was afraid of offending the rebels and was dug up. Zhang Wei is a playboy. When they saw that the rebels were so powerful and the soldiers under their command were so timid that they could not win by hard fighting and hard killing, they urged them to sue the court, saying that "stealing good citizens was motivated by the greed of violent officials and middle officials." If they are sincere, they can surrender without a fight. " Ordered the whole army "not to catch thieves, not to recruit thieves to attack, to eat and drink when hungry, and to leave those who fall alive." After Liu Dage retired from Sangyuan, Texas, Ma went to the rebel camp alone in a sedan chair to meet Liu Dage and persuade him to turn over a new leaf and surrender.

During the dinner, after listening to the horse's persuasion, I had the idea of asking for surrender to show my obedience to my brother. However, Liu Qi resolutely opposed it and immediately warned his brother: "As we all know, today the eunuch is in charge. What can Madutang do independently? " After listening to Di's words, the pet suddenly realized, but the horse was not content with his poor skills, so he said, "Please stop talking. I knew the court would not forgive us!" " Xi Zhong said, "My humble position is guaranteed by myself, so don't doubt it." Liu Qibo sullenly took out the imperial edict of the Ming Dynasty from his sleeve and "brushed his clothes" and left the meeting. The horse was stared at by the dumb language and returned disappointed.

In August, court officials wrote to impeach Ma and Zhang Qian for "playing tricks" and were recalled to prison. Lu Wan, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, was ordered to command the Beijing camp and Yansui border guards, and then went south to make a conquest. Lu led the Beijing army south to Zhuozhou, and after breaking the big city for fifty miles, he went to Hongzhai in Gu 'an (now Donghong Temple) and then drove Tongzhou; Qi Yanming led three hundred troops to attack Bazhou, occupied Li Xinying (now Xindian), and matched Zheng Gezhuang in Gu 'an. Only a stone's throw away from Beijing, the rulers of the Ming Dynasty, from Wuzong to Guanbai in Wu Wen, were terrified, with their gates closed and the capital under martial law. Li Dongyang, Yang Tinghe and Liang Chu, college students, were summoned from Zuo Shunmen to discuss countermeasures. Agreed: Recover Luwan and run east to Gu 'an. Solve the danger in the capital.

After completing the order, Lu adopted the tactics of north-south converging attack. At the same time, the inspector moved eastward to Gu 'an and sent someone to Xin 'an with a campaign. Xu Tai, the commander-in-chief, and Yong Ling, the guerrilla general, led the troops to the west for discussion. Lu Wanjun commanded Zongyun to attack Qi Yan's famous army in Zhenggezhuang, Gu 'an; Xu Tai and Yong Xi defeated yang hu in Bazhou; Tongzhou Committee ordered Tong Lei to attack Liu Liu at Baliqiao. Back in Bazhou, he was killed again. After being defeated, the rebels returned to the counties in the south and west of the country to fight against the government troops.

In September, in Fucheng, he joined forces with the Yansui loyalist army led by deputy general Feng Zhen, and lost in World War I, killing more than 860 people. So he sent troops to attack Cangzhou in the northeast and launched a fierce battle here: first, Yang Hucheng led more than 2,000 people to surround Cangzhou, incorporated many agricultural boats and built several pontoons to break through. Headed by the history of Zhang Qi, Zhang Qi, and Zhang Yun, they defended the city and burned the pontoon bridge built by the rebels. The siege lasted for three days. When the tiger wanted to lead the people to retreat from the south, Liu Liu and Liu Qi came up and used the wooden pillars removed from the car and the door panels as ladders to cover the moat and besieged it all around. The day before yesterday, when Yang Hucheng surrounded Cangzhou City, Zhejiang Qianhu Manzheng and Guangdong DuDu Nie Ai stayed here to send weapons to the capital and were besieged. The rebels attacked Cangcheng, and they also took part in the defensive war. Using crossbows and heavy firearms transported to the capital in the battle, firing medicine arrows and throwing fire ladders, the siege was again in May. Liu Liu and Liu Qi were both in the middle stream, and the court sent reinforcements from Liaoning, Shaanxi and other towns. When the city was hopeless and the strong enemy approached, the rebels had to retreat. In order to disperse loyalists, yang hu, Liu Hui, Zhao Yu 'an and Xing Laohu led their troops westward to Xinhe and Weixian. Liu Liu, Liu Qi, Qi Yanming and Zhu Liang. It's another branch, first west and then south.

10, Liu Liu, Liu Qi, Qi Yanming, Zhu Liang, etc. Trapped in Changshan (now a powerful military force), he killed the classical historian Li Xian. Then they besieged Jining and burned down the grain carrier 1 1 18 in Caohe. Then it moved south and fell into ten counties including Shandong, Rizhao, Haifeng, Shouzhang, Yanggu, Qiuxian, Jiyang, Qufu, Yishui, Surabaya and Philadelphia. Break Qufu into the Confucius Temple, tie the horse to Dacheng Hall for feeding, and use the ritual vessel as the trough. In order to expand the capacity of the temple, more horses were raised, statues were destroyed, and sacrificial plates outside the temple were removed, and feces and urine were everywhere. The "Dacheng Hall of the Most Holy Master", regarded as a "holy place" by rulers of past dynasties, was transformed into a stable, and a large number of Confucian classics collected for many years were burned. Feng Zhen, Yong Yong and Xu Tai take revenge. During the First World War in Cao Zhou, the rebels were defeated again, killing more than 2,000 people, and Zhu Liang was captured. Due to the losing streak of Lien Chan and heavy casualties, the army is in urgent need of rest, and the loyalist army is strong and hot. In order to make the troops rest and deal with the enemy easily, they entered the hilly areas of Yishui and Juxian.

In November, Gu Dayong saw that the insurgents were defeated. He thought that the opportunity had come and victory was in sight, and he asked to personally supervise the division. The court appointed Fu Qiang Bo Mao Rui as company commander and eunuch Gu Dayong as overseer. Zhong Zhang overseers the magic gun, led the Beijing army with 5,000 men, and fought against this rebel army with Lu Wan in Jinan.

After yang hu and others moved to Xinhe and Weixian, their power increased greatly, and they captured Suqian in Jiangsu and captured Liu Xiang, the magistrate of Huai 'an, and Chen Boan, the magistrate of Lingbi in Anhui. Then he captured Hongxian (now Sixian) and Yongcheng, Yucheng, Xiayi and Guide House (now Shangqiu) in Henan. At this time, the border guards transferred by the imperial court caught up, and the rebels withdrew south. Back to the Yellow River Ferry at Bailongwang Temple in Fuyang, Anhui Province, hundreds of families were ambushed in summer, and yang hu drowned. His wife, Cui Shi, led a team to the battlefield in the Central Plains, namely "Widow Yang". Liu Hui then led the army forward, defeated Bai, the deputy general, captured Shenqiu (now Gushi), killed Bao Wang, the commander-in-chief, and captured Pan Chong alive. At that time, in order to adapt to the changes in the situation at home and abroad, this army in the Central Plains was reorganized: Liu Hui was promoted to be the Grand Marshal of Fengtian Conquest, and he was the Deputy Marshal, with a small command of the last four armies, Liu Zi, Ma Jun, Xing Hu and Chen Han as the military state marshal's long history, and Guan Long as the military state marshal's deputy history. The troops he led were arranged by day. Each battalion has many leopard cards, with yellow flags on both sides. The yellow flag reads: Three thousand tigers, reaching the land of secluded swallows; Dragonfly's ninth five-year plan, reopening chaotic days.

With red satin as the flag, the book reads: The hero swallows the sea and the moon, and the momentum turns to Kun.

When stationed, leopard cards and colorful satin flags will be hung in front of the camp; When marching, you are the forerunner and unstoppable. Besides, wherever I go. In the streets and on the walls of temples, people often write poems to inspire the morale of the soldiers of the rebel army: who dares to drive the sheep when bullying the enemy? After months of beating the golden stirrup, many heroes are frightened.

In February of the seventh year of Zheng De (15 12), the Ming court dispatched troops: Peng Ze, an imperial envoy from the capital, and Bo Qiuyue from Xianning suppressed Liu Hui, and Zhao Yuan led the rebel army into Henan; Wei Lu suppressed an insurgent army led by Liu Liu, Liu Qi and Qi Yanming, and set out to defend the Jifu. A great battle of divide and rule has begun.

After the Henan Uprising Army promoted Liu Hui (also known as Sanliu) as the Grand Marshal of Fengtian Conquest and Zhao Yuan as the Deputy Marshal, the military establishment was reorganized and the combat effectiveness was greatly enhanced. According to Zhen's opinion, actively strive for intellectuals to join the ranks of the rebel army, * * * with the feudal rule of the Ming Dynasty "(Zhen) pays attention to gentleness, every scholar-bureaucrat has an arrow at home, and no soldier dares to enter" "The city is broken, and students in the city are not allowed to hang towels outside the door", in order to contain the official army and change the strategy and tactics. The third is to change the style of disturbing the people in the past and put forward the slogan of "don't plunder, don't kill indiscriminately", "move the county officials to learn Confucianism, don't avoid it, and be safe." In December, Zheng De captured Lu Yi, Shangcai, Xiping, Suiping, Wuyang and Yexian, and swept Nantun, Xincai, Shangshui and Xiangyang. In February of Zheng Deqi, Hu Xing died of illness and led the rebels to Xiangyang, Fancheng, Zaoyang, Suizhou and Xinye. In March, Zhao Yuan surrounded Zhou Jun and attacked Qinyang. Zhou Jun was once surrounded for five days. Because Ma Wensheng's home was in Zhou Jun, he didn't want to be destroyed by the war, so he gave up and turned to Qinyang. When he was around, the Ming court sent someone to persuade him with a petition. After reading it, he waved his hand on the petition and said, "Today, those traitors danced with artifacts in the court, messed up the sea, killed the ministers and rejected the elders. If this happens, there will be no survivors in this country. Begging your majesty to be resolute and arbitrary, the head of the gang rape is thanking the world, that is, the head of the minister is thanking the gang rape! " To bring the belt back to life. Jiao Fang, who attacked Qinyang, hid in hiding and saw that the first glory of his home was built by people in Laoshu County. He was so angry that he dug up a cellar with a large amount of gold and distributed it to local residents. Dig out the ancestral graves of Jiao Fang's family, and mix the bones with those of cattle and horses and burn them. I couldn't catch my father and son, so I hung Fang's clothes on a tree in the yard, drew my sword and cut down the tree and said, "I want to punish this thief for the world!" " Then the sergeant hacked. Finally, the yard was set on fire.

Feng Zhen and Shi Yuan, the deputy governors, heard that Qinyang had fallen, and led Shen Zhou with them. Rebels failed in World War I, and in the north of Xiping City, loyalists followed, blocked the city gates, and took fire attacks, killing thousands of rebels. After Xiping's defeat in World War I, the rebels were in flight and retreated to the west. In order to celebrate Xiping's victory, the governor held a banquet for the officers and men for three days to show his comfort. The insurgents used the enemy's reward to recruit scattered soldiers and regroup, and soon set up a combat team. Then trapped in Yanling, Surabaya, Xingyang and Gongxian. In March, the Henan government was besieged for three days, and loyalists chased it. The rebels are stationed in Luonan, ready to fight. Jin Fu, the right sentry, dared not cross the Luohe River. Feng Ke, Shi Yuan and Shen led the troops to battle, and the whistle will lead the Beijing army to attack first, and they fled in defeat. The insurgents pursued the victory, and people shouted that the whole camp was in a mess, and Feng Zhen was dismounted and killed. At this moment, the rebels' morale is greatly boosted and their fighting spirit is high. Soon, Pengze and Qiuyue led the troops into Shu. When I arrived in Ruzhou, I heard that the government forces had seized the key. In order to avoid panic attacks, they retreated to Baofeng in the south: Baofeng is a earthen city, and it will fall if attacked. Then Wuyang and Suiping turned to the southeast of Ruzhou, defeated Gushi, arrived in Yingzhou (now Fuyang County, Anhui Province), and stationed in Zhugao Town, followed by the government troops. Peng Mingfu, Fu Xuan of Yongshun, acted as a sound guide to attack Zhugao Town, and the rebels rushed across the Huaihe River, drowning 2,000 people. After crossing the river, Yu Zhong rushed to Guangshan, and the moon led his troops to catch up with him. He ordered Zhou, Zhou and Zhou to attack from the left and right. The rebels killed and injured more than 1,400 people and defeated Lu 'an. Another rebel army led by Jia Mianer was defeated by Hu in Luotian at the same time. After a short break in Lu 'an, the insurgents recaptured Guangshan and the shopping mall. Moon led his troops in hot pursuit, and the rebels attacked the south of Lu 'an. Will be trapped, when the source and other soldiers involved in the river interception, the rebel army defeated Qiligang and rushed to Luzhou, defeated in Dingyuan West, and then returned to Lu 'an.

In April, in order to adapt to the war situation, they were divided into two groups: Liu Hui and Zhao Zhen's younger brothers Zhao Lei and Zhao Gao led more than 10,000 people to the mall; Thousands of people led by Zhao Yuan, Lu Yu and his disciple Zhang Tong joined forces, and their military strength greatly increased. After Fengyang, it fell into Sixian, Suzhou, Suining and Dingyuan. Peng Zehe also changed his strategy accordingly: he ordered God Zhou to chase Zhao Yue; Shiyuan and Jin Fu chased Liu Hui, and Yao Xin chased Jia Mianer. Sumeru joined up with Shen and his troops. Under the siege of the Ming army, Lien Chan was defeated again and again. When I was frustrated in Suzhou and retreated to Yingshan, Hubei, it was out of control. Zhao Yuan shaved his hair, changed his name to "bosom", held a "monk ID card" and fled to Jiangxia (now Wuchang, Hubei) in May. Later, he was arrested by Zhao Cheng, a sergeant of Ming army, in Guicun store of Jiangxia county and escorted back to Beijing. When he was dying, he sighed, "I can't thank the world, Jiao Fang and his son with my hands. I hate it when I die! "

After Zhao Yuan's death, Liu Hui saw that the tide was gone and committed suicide. Liu Zi, Xing Bendao and widow Yang were also arrested and sent to Beijing for execution.

After Liu Hui and Zhao Yuan's Henan Uprising Army fell, Liu Liu, Liu Qi and Qi Yan became Shandong Uprising Army alone, so they turned to Guangshan and Queshan, and then went south to Huguang. In the Battle of Hankou, Liu Liu was killed by an arrow. At the beginning of August, Qi Yan was shot and killed by Lu Wan in Langshan. Liu Qi drowned and the rebels were finally wiped out. The ruins turned to the Yunnan-Guizhou mountain forest and destroyed themselves.