1927 * * * What happened to the producer?

1April, 927 12, the Kuomintang New Rightists headed by Chiang Kai-shek launched an armed coup against the Kuomintang leftists and the * * * production party in Shanghai, killing party member, the Kuomintang leftists and the revolutionary masses. This is the famous "412" counter-revolutionary coup in history. ?

The China Revolution was severely damaged, which marked a partial failure of the Great Revolution and a turning point from victory to failure. At the same time, it also declared the first failure of cooperation between the two sides.

After the April 12th coup, the Kuomintang grass-roots organizations were basically paralyzed, and the influence of the * * * production party among the masses expanded rapidly, which experienced profound training and severe tests. Anyway, the * * * production party has initially accumulated experience in these two aspects, which has prepared conditions for leading the people of China to push the struggle to a new and higher stage.

2. Nanchang Uprising

1927, 1 In August, the National Revolutionary Army led by China's * * * production party held an armed uprising in Nanchang, Jiangxi, which was known as the "August 1 Nanchang Uprising". The uprising was led by Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, Liu Bocheng and Tan Pingshan.

Nanchang Uprising is an armed uprising with overall significance directly led by China * * * Production Party. The first shot of armed resistance against the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang was fired, which declared the firm position of China Producer Party to carry out the China Revolution to the end, and marked the beginning of China Producer Party's independent establishment of the revolutionary army and leading the revolutionary war. Is the beginning of the people's army.

3. August 7th meeting

August 7th Meeting was an emergency meeting held by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee in Hankou on August 7th, 1927. It was a crucial moment for the future and destiny of the Party and the revolutionary cause after the failure of the first revolutionary civil war.

The meeting criticized and corrected Chen Duxiu's right opportunism mistake, dismissed him from his party post, elected a new temporary the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, determined the general policy of agrarian revolution and armed struggle, and decided to launch the autumn harvest uprising.

Mao Zedong attended the meeting and put forward the famous theory that "political power comes out of the barrel of a gun". The meeting passed the "China * * * party member Letter to the Party by the Executive Committee of the CPC Central Committee" and other bills.

At the critical moment of China's revolution, the August 7th meeting pointed out the direction of struggle for the whole party and the people of the whole country in time, and opposed the "right" opportunism in politics, which made the party take a big step forward on the revolutionary road.

This meeting has an important historical position. Mao Zedong put forward the famous viewpoint that "political power comes out of the barrel of a gun". It pointed out a new way out for China's disorganized * * production party, and made great contributions to saving the party and the revolution.

4. Autumn Harvest Uprising

Autumn Harvest Uprising is an armed uprising held by the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants (Red Army) led by Mao Zedong in eastern Hunan and western Jiangxi. 1On July 5, 927, the Wuhan National Government under the control of Wang Jingwei publicly declared "Fen * * *", betraying the revolution.

China * * * production party from now on into the underground, vigorous revolution failed. 1927 held an emergency meeting in Hankou on August 7, 1927, determined the general policy of agrarian revolution and armed resistance against Kuomintang reactionaries, and decided to launch farmers to hold the autumn harvest uprising in four provinces with good mass base. ?

1On September 9th, 927, the autumn harvest uprising troops met in Wenjiacheng, and Mao Zedong presided over the meeting of the front committee, making a timely decision to turn from attacking big cities to marching into rural areas, initially forming the strategic idea of encircling cities from rural areas.

Autumn Harvest Uprising is another famous armed uprising led by China Party after the Nanchang Uprising, and it is one of the three major uprisings in the history of China Party History Army. The history of China people's revolution has started a decisive new starting point.

Although the autumn harvest uprising failed, it opened up a new road and the first rural base area, laying the foundation for the large-scale development of the workers and peasants Red Army and the rural revolutionary base area.

5. Guangzhou Uprising

Guangzhou Uprising refers to the armed uprising against the Kuomintang reactionaries held by China Producers' Party in Guangzhou on June 5438+0927+February 1 1. After the Nanchang Uprising and the Autumn Harvest Uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border, the China Producers' Party and the people of China fought back bravely against the Kuomintang reactionaries again, which was in this city.

Although the uprising failed, the heroic fighting spirit of the soldiers and civilians gave new encouragement to the people of China. Many uprising leaders and residual armed forces continue to fight tenaciously for the revolutionary cause in China, becoming an important part of the China People's Liberation Army and a revolutionary flame.

Baidu encyclopedia-Guangzhou uprising

Baidu encyclopedia-autumn harvest uprising

Baidu Encyclopedia-April 12 Counter-revolutionary coup

Baidu Encyclopedia-August 7th Conference

Baidu Encyclopedia-August 1st Nanchang Uprising