General knowledge of China ancient literature in grade nine.

1. Literary knowledge of ninth-grade masterpieces

General knowledge of literature (1)

1. The first female poet was Cai Yan (Wen Xi).

2. The first biographical history: Historical Records

3. The first dictionary is Erya.

The first encyclopedia was Yongle Dadian.

5. The first book of poetry is The Book of Songs.

6. The first anthology: Zhao Ming Anthology

7. The first dictionary: Explain Chinese characters by explaining them.

8. The first collection of myths: Shan Hai Jing

9. China's first collection of classical novels: Shi Shuo Xin Yu

10. The first collection of strange stories in classical Chinese, Search for Ji Shen.

1 1. The first bibliography: The Analects of Confucius

12. The first chronicle book is: Spring and Autumn Period.

13. The first dynastic history: Hanshu

14. The first art book: The Art of War by Sun Tzu

15. Part II Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Xiangru

16. Yuefu Shuangbi: Mulan word Peacock flies southeast, and chanting is the three wonders of Yuefu.

17. A mirror of historical records.

18. Erpai: the first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise (Ling Mengchu)

19. Da Du Li: Li Bai Du Fu Xiao Du Li: Li Shangyin Du Mu

20. Gemini in China's modern literary world: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo.

2 1. Three Immortals: Lide made meritorious service.

22. Three generations: Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties

23. Three biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals: Zuo Zhuan, Ram Zhuan and Gu Liang Zhuan.

24. Three Kings: Yu Xia, Duke of Shang Tang.

25. Sanshan: Yingzhou, the abbot of Penglai.

26. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism

27. Sangong: During the week, Sima Situpu was ordinary.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Prime Minister Qiu was a doctor.

Qingming, Taishi, Taifu Taibao

28. Three Caos: Cao Cao and Cao Pizhi

29. Three elements of public security: Yuan Zhongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zongdao.

30. Sangu Building in Jiangnan: Yueyang Building in Hunan, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang and Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang.

3 1. Three friends in the cold year: Songzhumei

32. Sanfu: Zuo Fengyi, You Fufeng and Jing.

33. The three elements of scientific research: the first after having obtained the provincial examination, the first after winning the exam, the first in palace examination, and the first in the school (Huiyuan, champion).

34. the palace exam is three-fixed: the champion first explores flowers.

35. The three quintessences of China: Peking Opera, Chinese Medicine and Chinese Painting.

36. Three words: Yu Shiming's words of warning and awakening the world (Feng Menglong)

37. Confucian Classic Three Rites: The Book of Rites of Zhou Li and Yi Li.

38. Three officials: Xin 'an official, Shi Haoguan and Tongguan official.

39. Three Farewells: Don't get old and homeless when you get married.

40. Guo Moruo's "Goddess" trilogy-the rebirth of Guo Xiang Tang Di's "Flower of the Goddess"

Send it to my email address. If I can't send it, I'll send it directly to you.

4 1. Mao Dun's "Erosion" Trilogy: The Pursuit of Disillusionment and Shake

Rural trilogy: Spring Silkworm Harvest in Autumn and Remaining Winter

42. Ba Jin's Trilogy of "Love": Fog, Rain and Electricity

Riptide trilogy: Family Spring and Autumn

43. The first national history: Mandarin

44. The first album recording the words and deeds of counselors and military strategists: National Policy and Warring States Policy.

45. The first historical prose with the theme of personal words and deeds: Yan Zi Chun Qiu.

46. The first great patriotic poet: Qu Yuan

47. The first narrative poem: Peacock Flying Southeast (357 sentences, 1785 words).

48. The first monograph on literary criticism: Canon? Paper (Cao Pi)

49. The first pastoral poet: Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming

50. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Liu Xie, a native of A Liang, wrote his first monograph on literary theory and criticism, Wen Xin Diao Long.

2. The common sense of China literature and classical Chinese in junior high school should be taught in Unit 5 and Unit 6 in the eighth grade, and in the ninth grade.

The following is the title of the text. Click to enter and copy the title to view the original text and related materials. Zou Ji satirizes Waiting for Training, Qi Wang, Westward English and Five Poems (including Picking Wei, Joining the Army in the Fifteenth Five Years, Farewell, Qingpingle Village Residence, Chanting to the Emperor, Peach Blossom Garden and Yueyang Tower). 20 10 People's Education Edition Ninth Grade Chinese Texts and Classical Chinese Best Answers Last semester Unit 1 "Qinyuanchun Snow" * * Unit 6 "Teacher's Watch" Five poems by Zhuge Liang (including Looking at Jiangnan, Wen, Pride of Fisherman, Fan Zhongyan, Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou and Su Shi) Xin Qiji) After class, Bai Juyi recited poems on the moonlit night, Liu Chenxing went to the good prose operator, Lu You broke the fighter, Yan Shu, Huanxisha Su Shi drunk flower girl, Qingzhao Nanxiangzi lamp wellhead pavilion.

3. Literature knowledge of 16 classical Chinese and 34 ancient poems involved in the senior high school entrance examination.

Chinese Curriculum Standard requires students in grades 7-9 to recite 80 excellent ancient and modern poems (paragraphs) and recommend 50 for students.

Among them, there are 34 ancient poems, and the recommended titles are as follows: 1 The Book of Songs II. Our family (Book of Songs) 3. Guan Canghai (Cao Cao) 4. Drinking (Tao Qian) 5. Say goodbye to the viceroy and go to Shu () to take up his post. A berth under Mount Beibao (Wang Wan) 7. Successfully reached the frontier (Wang Wei) 8. (Du Fu) 12. The thatched cottage was broken by autumn wind (Du Fu) 13. A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home () 14. Reward Lotte Yangzhou's first dinner (Liu Yuxi) 15. See wheat cutting (Bai Juyi) 16. 38+09. Bo Qinhuai (Du Mu) 20. A note to a friend in the north on a rainy night (Li Shangyin) 2 1. Untitled (Li Shangyin) 22. Ying Huan (Li Yu) 23. The pride of the fisherman (Fan Zhongyan) 24. Huanxisha (a new song and a glass of wine) (Yan Shu) 25. Ling (Wen Tianxiang) 3 1. Tianjin Sha Qiu Si (Ma Zhiyuan) 32. Mountain side Yang Tongguan nostalgia (Zhang) 33. In early spring, Zhang was fourteen years old (Han Yu). There are also 16 classical Chinese essays by Gong Zizhen, and the recommended articles are as follows: 65438. Died in Anle (Mencius) 4. Debate on Cao Gui (Zuo Zhuan) 5. Zou Ji satirized Wang Qi's "Warring States Policy" Volume 6. A model (Zhuge Liang) 7 Peach Blossom Garden (Tao Qian) 8. Three Gorges (Li Daoyuan) 9. Miscellaneous Notes (4) (Han Yu) 10. Xiao Shi Tan Ji (Liu Zongyuan) 1 1. Humble room inscription (Liu Yuxi) 12. Yue Hu Ailian said (Zhou Dunyi) 16. Send a horse to Dongyang to find (Song Lian). Three articles were added in 2009: 1. Oral skills II. Travel notes of Zhu 3. Man Jing.

4. People's Education Edition, the first volume of ninth-grade Chinese extracurricular poems, and literature common sense materials.

1. Guan Mo Mai Bai Juyi Tian Jia has less leisure time, and people are twice as busy in May.

Farmers rarely have free days, and every family is doubly busy in May. In the evening, the south wind rises and the wheat turns yellow.

Last night, a south wind blew, and the wheat was covered with long ditches and brown. Mother-in-law is rich in food, and children are full of pot pulp.

Women carry bamboo rice and small rice, and children carry crock pulp soup. Go with Tian Xiang. Ding Zhuang is in Nangang.

After going forward, we drove the noon bus to the field, and the boys were working hard in Nangang. Filled with the heat of the country, the back was scorched by the sun.

The country weather in summer makes my feet steaming, and the burning sun makes my back burning. I don't know about the heat, but I regret the long summer.

I'm exhausted and I don't feel hot. I just hope this summer will last forever. There is a poor woman with a child on her back.

There are even those poor women holding babies beside them. Grab the ear with your right hand and hang the basket with your left arm.

Right hand to pick up the lost ears of wheat, left arm hanging a broken basket. Listening to his words of concern is very sad.

Listening to their conversation in a few words, I can't help but feel infinite sadness: all the taxes of the Tian family have been lost, so I can pick this up to satisfy my hunger. "My family's income has been taxed, and this leak has suppressed the famine."

Today, I have no merit, and I have never worked in farming and mulberry. What are my advantages now? I have never been engaged in farming and sericulture.

There are three hundred stones in the land, and there is surplus food at the age of eight. If you eat rice with nine grades and three hundred stones, there will be surplus food for adults.

I am ashamed to read this in private, and I can't forget it every day. I am ashamed to think of these things, and I can't forget them all day long.

2. Moonlit willows, the moonlight is deeper than half of the households, and the Beidou dry south oblique. Tonight, through the green screen window, I know that spring is warm and the sound of insects is fresh.

In the middle of the night, the moon hangs in the west and shines on half a person, and the Beidou lies in the south with six stars slanting. Tonight, I suddenly feel the warm breath of spring, and I can hear the sound of spring insects piercing the green window screen.

Solution: Poetry is to express feelings about the phenological changes of nature, fresh and affectionate. This kind of poem is a sensitive and inspiring scene that the poet germinates in his heart through careful observation of external natural things and climate.

The first two sentences of the poem are looking up, the sky is boundless, the moonlight is empty, the stars are withered and undercurrent; The last two sentences are about overlooking, the earth is quiet, the night is cold, the sound of insects is new, and spring is perceived. The idea is novel and unique, the language is beautiful and delicate, and it is wonderful and interesting.

3. Be kind and leave early. In the morning, we began to recruit priests [1] to pay homage to our hometown. When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost.

Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and Zhihua Mingtie wall [2]. Because of thinking about Du, the geese all went back to the pond [3].

Get up at dawn, the bells of horses and chariots have jingled, and people who go out for a long trip are still thinking about their hometown. Chickens crowed, thatched shops bathed in the afterglow of abortion, footprints were messy, and wooden bridges were frosted in early spring.

Withered oak leaves, wild roads covered with barren hills and bitter orange blossoms illuminate the mud wall of the station. Therefore, I remembered the beautiful scene of dreaming about Ling Du last night. Flocks of geese are playing in the clear pond.

Note [1] Zheng Duo: Turn on the bell. [2] Quercus and Fructus Aurantii: both are tree names.

It is a wild shrub or tree in the mountains. [3] Ling Du: In the south of Chang 'an, see the previous note, here refers to Chang 'an.

Back to the pond: a tortuous pond, which may refer to Qujiang. Also refers to Chang 'an.

Shangshan, also known as Chushan, is located in the southeast of Shangxian County, Shaanxi Province. According to legend, the "Four Hao" lived here in seclusion in the early Han Dynasty.

This poem was written by the poet Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty when young and middle-aged people left Chang 'an. The brief analysis of this poem expresses the poet's worries about travel.

The poet chose what he saw and felt at the post station when he left early in the cold autumn. Expressing homesickness and homesickness, composition and conception are the standard patterns of metrical poems.

The fame of this poem mainly lies in the success of the second couplet. The poet selects typical materials, grasps the scenery that can best express his traveling thoughts, and combines them into artistic conception, which is vivid and vivid.

The poet arranged ten nouns one by one to form a joint. The sentence pattern is novel.

Generally speaking, this connection in poetry is not deliberately caused by the poet, but naturally seen in the book. It is the conditioned reflex of pedestrians to the scenery, which can only be the reaction of travelers. Therefore, it reflects the poet's feeling of difficult journey. In this morning map in the mountains, the hearts of pedestrians and the scenery of the road meet.

4. Correspondent Yongmei [Lu You] broke the bridge outside the post, lonely and without friends. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.

Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.

[Note] [Post] station. [more] supplement.

Let it go, I don't care. [Fang Qun] Ordinary flowers here refer to small groups in politics.

Crush [grind]. The broken bridge outside the post station is lonely and empty.

It was dusk, and she was preoccupied by herself, and the wind and rain were even worse. She has no intention of competing for spring scenery. She is jealous because of her heart.

Even if it falls into mud, the fragrance remains the same. [Brief Comment] This is a typical poem of "expressing one's will through supporting things".

Taking plum blossom as a metaphor, the author expresses his anguish and ardent patriotic feelings by virtue of his noble qualities of lofty, aloof, self-discipline and perseverance. In fact, it is also a true portrayal of the author's aloof personality all his life, never interacting with flatterers and indomitable dignity, so it has always been praised by future generations. The first part describes the experience of plum blossom: it takes root outside the desolate postal kiosk, next to the broken bridge.

The post office is a place where people who delivered official documents in ancient times rested during their travels. Coupled with the ups and downs at dusk, how desolate and desolate this environment is! The experience of writing plum blossoms is also the political experience of the author being excluded from writing.

The following film describes the character of plum blossom: a hundred flowers are blooming, but they have no intention of competing with it for spring; Even if it falls and turns into dust and mud, it still keeps its fragrance. The first part of this word is about plum blossom blooming alone in the stormy winter dusk, which is the visualization of the poet's misfortune.

The language and line drawing techniques used in the whole poem vividly describe Mei's character and posture. Metaphor expresses the poet's noble qualities of perseverance and persistence in ideals.

Lu You especially likes plum blossoms. There are many Yongmei's poems in "A Talk on Poems in Jiannan", but the author has not made accurate statistics. According to the impression, there are more than 100. Therefore, he has a profound understanding of Mei's spiritual temperament.

This word draws spirit from its appearance. I didn't describe plum blossom positively, only wrote her charm and personality.

Outside the station, near the broken bridge, flowers bloom alone, but no one cares. Every day when the sun sets, there is always a loneliness in my heart.

5. The ninth grade (PEP) Quan Yi textbook classical Chinese key knowledge review.

Reading "Humble Room Inscription" in classical Chinese is not high, but it is a fairy.

The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous.

The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university.

You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form.

Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?" 1. One of the misspelled words is () A. Mosmark tāi B. Gedú c. Dexin xā n 2. Explain the meaning of the added words in the sentence.

(1) I am a humble room, but I am a virtuous person: _ _ _ _ _ (2) I have no work form: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. Translate the following sentences. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?" _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. This passage explains that "a humble room is not humble" from four aspects: the host's quiet living environment, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Answer: 1. A 2。 (1) This (2) shape and body 3. Confucius said, "What is so simple?" 4. The elegance of making friends "Night Tour in Chengtian Temple" (1) On the night of October 12, Yuan Feng took off his clothes and wanted to sleep. He entered the house by moonlight and set off happily. (2) Those who have nothing to do for fun go to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin.

(3) Huaimin stayed up and walked in the atrium. (4) Under the court, if the water is empty, the algae in the water are horizontal and covered with bamboo and cypress.

(5) What night is there no moon? Where are there no pines and cypresses? But few idle people are like me. 5. The following are incorrect explanations for adding words: () A. People who have no nostalgia and have fun (Miss) B. Then go to Chengtian Temple (so) C. Pregnant people don't sleep (sleep) D. Walking in the atrium (* * * together) 6. Translate "But few idle people are like my ears" in modern Chinese.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7. The sentence that focuses on scenery in this article is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ What kind of mood does this article show the author? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Answer: 5.a6. Only there are fewer idle people like us. 7.(4); Bamboo shadow of pine and cypress 8. Sadness after losing power/joy of enjoying the moon with friends.

Born in Worry and Died in Happiness (1) was published in an acre of land, with Fu Shuo in the buildings, glue in the fish and salt, Yiwu in the scholars, Sun Shuaio in the sea and Priscilla in the city. (2) therefore, heaven is a great task, and so are people.

First, we should suffer from their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies and confuse their actions. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot. (3) People are unchangeable before they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor.

A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad. (4) Then knowledge is born of worry and dies of happiness.

9. Explain the meaning of some words in the text. Fu Shuo between (1) version and architecture: _ _ _ _ _ (2) Yico Zeng: _ _ _ _ _10. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

Born in sorrow, died in happiness. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.So, what does the word "yes" mean in "Heaven will be demoted and become a human being"? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _12. Mencius believes that only adversity can make talents. What do you think of this? Answer: 9. (1) is selected, and "Add" 10 is selected (2). Worry inspires people to rise, makes people survive and develop, and comfort makes people die.

1 1. 12. If the forest is short of water, you will get a mountain with a small mouth, as if there is light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth.

Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened.

The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other.

Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.

Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it.

You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire.

Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.

This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking.

Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory."

[b] The mountain is not high, but there are immortals. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit.

I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green.

There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian.

There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu.

Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?" Humble room inscription 13. The word "Ming" in the following words has the same meaning as the word "Ming" in You Xian: () A. Who is famous? B. be among the best? C. Put your name on history of qing dynasty 14. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (1) When asked what the world is today, I don't know if there are any Han people, regardless of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) Confucius said, "What is existence?" _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _15. What are the environmental descriptions in paragraphs A and B? Please mark it with a horizontal line in the text and describe the function of the two paragraphs with concise sentences.

A: A: 13. D 14。 (1) What dynasty is it now? I didn't even know there was a Han Dynasty, let alone Wei and Jin Dynasties. (2) Confucius said, "What's so simple about this?" 15. A: Brief description of the environment; Quiet and happy/shows the author's yearning for freedom, peace and a better life.

B: a brief description of the environment; Quiet, showing the author's joy in his noble moral integrity. The preface to the drunken pavilion (excerpt) is surrounded by mountains and rivers.

The mountains in the southwest, the forests and valleys in You Mei are beautiful. After six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling between the two peaks and became a spring.

When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal.

Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and when they drink less and get drunk, they call themselves drunkards at the highest age.

The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.

16. Explain the following dotted words. (1) Yiran) Drunk means 17. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _18. In your own words, briefly talk about the reason for the naming of Zuiwengting.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _19. Summarize this article.

6. The literary knowledge of all ancient poems in grades one to three is arranged in chronological order.

1. Commonly used metonymic words: 1, mulberry: hometown 2, peach and plum: student 3, country, Xuanyuan: country 4, Nanguan: prisoner 5, classmate: classmate 6, beacon smoke: war 7, female 8, bamboo: music 9, male 65438. History: Chronicle 13, husband and wife 14, Ding Bai, Buyi people 15, yellow hair: old man 16, mulberry mother: farming 17, support, overlooking: children/kloc.

3. Father and son poets: Su Xun (Lao Su), Su Shi (Da Su) and Su Zhe (Xiao Su). 4. Bold poets: Su Shi and Xin Qiji, also known as "Su Xin"; Graceful lyricist: Li Qingzhao (poetess) 5. Du Li: Li Bai and Du Fu.

Xiao: Li Shangyin and Du Mu. 6. Qu Yuan: the earliest great poet in China. He initiated the new poetic style of "Chu Ci" and the romantic style of China's poetry.

7. Confucius, named Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is the founder of Confucianism, known as "Confucius Sage" and Mencius as "Yasheng", both of whom are called "Confucius and Mencius". 8. Su Shi praised Wang Wei for "painting in poetry and poetry in painting."

9. Du Fu was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty. His poems reflect the social reality extensively and profoundly, and are called "the history of poetry", so Du Fu is honored as a "poet saint". There are three famous officials: Tongguan officials, Shi Hao officials and Xin 'an officials. "Three Farewells": wedding farewell, farewell to the old and welcome the new, and homelessness. 10. China's first biographical general history is Historical Records (also known as Taishi Gongshu), written by Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty. Lu Xun called Historical Records "the swan song of historians", including: 12 biographies, 30, 70 and 650.

1 1, Four Histories: Historical Records, Han History, Later Han History, History of the Three Kingdoms. 12, four masters of the Yuan Dynasty: Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu and Ma Zhiyuan.

13, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is the first excellent collection of short stories in classical Chinese in China, written by Pu Songling, a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty. "Liaozhai" is the name of his library, "Zhi" is a narrative, and "Alien" is a strange thing.

14. Four great calligraphers: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ou Yangxun and Zhao Meng. The main schools and representatives of a hundred schools of thought contended in the Warring States Period: Confucianism, Confucius and Mencius, Han Feizi, Taoism, Zhuangzi, Liezi, Mohism, Mozi 16, and four great calligraphers in the Southern Song Dynasty: Lu You and Yang. Wang Changling 18, Tang Zong: Emperor Taizong, Li Shimin, Song Zu, Song Taizu, Zhao Kuangyin, Qin Huang, Qin Shihuang, Ying Zheng, Hanwu, Emperor Liu Che 19, and the first pastoral poet in China was Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who "fought five fights without breaking his waist". 20. Four misers in world literature: Grandet, Shylock, Overflow Higgins and Abalone.

2 1, a typical miser in China: Yan Jiansheng. Third, China literature is the best: the earliest collection of poems is The Book of Songs; The earliest patriotic poet was Qu Yuan; The earliest pastoral poet was Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The earliest and most outstanding frontier poets were Gao Shi and Cen Can in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The most outstanding uninhibited poet in ancient times was Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty. The most outstanding poetess in ancient times was Li Qingzhao in the Southern Song Dynasty. The most famous patriotic poet in ancient times was Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty. The greatest romantic poet in ancient times was Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty. The greatest realistic poet in ancient times was Du Fu in Tang Dynasty. The patriotic poet who wrote the most poems in ancient times was Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty. The most famous novel in ancient times was The Journey to the West in Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty. The most famous historical novel in ancient times is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong in the early Ming Dynasty. The earliest novel of peasant uprising in ancient times was Shi Naian's Water Margin at the end of Yuan and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. The greatest realistic novel in ancient times was A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin in Qing Dynasty. The most outstanding satirical novel in ancient times is Wu's Scholars in Qing Dynasty. The most outstanding collection of classical short stories in ancient China is Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in Qing Dynasty. The earliest recorded prose in ancient times was The Analects of Confucius. The earliest chronicle work in ancient times was Zuo Zhuan. The earliest biographical history in ancient times was Historical Records. The most outstanding inscription in ancient times was Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription in Tang Dynasty. The greatest writer in modern times is Lu Xun; The most outstanding novel in modern times is Midnight by Mao Dun. The most influential collection of short stories in modern times is Lu Xun's Scream.

Fourth, cultural knowledge: 1. Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty: Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo. 2. Three Kingdoms: Wei, Shu and Wu.

3. "Four classic masterpieces": Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin and Journey to the West. 4. "Four Legends": The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, butterfly lovers, Meng Jiangnv and the Legend of the White Snake.

5. The world's four great short story masters: Chekhov, Mo Bosang, Mark Twain and O Henry. 6. Su Shi's prose represents the highest achievement of prose in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his poetry and Huang Tingjian are called "Su Huang".

7. Ma Zhiyuan's masterpiece Tianjingsha Qiu Si is known as "the ancestor of Qiu Si". 8. Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of Red Mansions (also known as The Story of the Stone), the greatest realistic work in China's classical novels, which was widely circulated and loved by people after its publication. The study of this book, A Dream of Red Mansions, has now become an important topic in the study of world literature.

9. Lu Xun is the founder of modern literature in China, and Chen Yi is called "Marshal Poet". Cang Kejia is called a "local poet" because most of his poems are rural themes. In other places, Wen Yiduo is known as the "drummer of the times" (drummer poet). 10, three friends in the cold: pine, bamboo and plum.

1 1. Four gentlemen in flowers: plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum. 12, four friends of literati: piano, chess, books and paintings.

13, Four Treasures of the Study: pen, ink, paper and inkstone. 14, Sikuquanshu: Scenery, History, Zi and Ji.

15, the six meanings in The Book of Songs refer to: style, elegance, praise (classification), fu, comparison and honor (expression). 16, Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuanqu, Ming and Qing novels.

17, Guangxi.

7. People's Education Edition Chinese Ninth Grade Book Literature Common Sense

13. "There is more than one correct answer to things" is selected from Luo Jia's Selected Textbooks of Chinese and Foreign Languages? Cost? Eng, argumentative essay.

14. The Spirit of Knowing Books and Being Reasonable is selected from the essays and argumentations of Ding Zhaozhong, a Chinese-American physicist.

15. "Talking about Reading" is selected from "World Prose Boutique Library? British volume, by Francis? Bacon, English philosopher, writer and argumentative essay.

16. "Have China people lost confidence?" Selected from "Essays on Jieting" written by Lu Xun, argumentative essay.

17. The Water Margin is selected from Zhi Sheng Gang. The Water Margin, also known as the Water Margin, is a long vernacular novel with the theme of Sung River Uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty. The author is Shi Naian, born in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. "Taking a Birth Program by Intelligence" tells how Yang Zhi escorted a birth program to Tokyo, and was captured by Chao Gai Wu Yong and others (Huang Nigang) on the way.

18. The death of Yang Xiuzhi is taken from Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is China's first novel with three chapters.

The historical story of China period focuses on the political and military struggles between ruling groups.

19. Fan Jinzhong Residence is an excerpt from The Scholars. The Scholars is a long satirical novel in Qing Dynasty, which mainly describes

The activities and mental outlook of intellectuals and officials in the late feudal society. Wu Zi, a novelist in Qing Dynasty.

20. Xiang was selected from A Dream of Red Mansions. This is the pinnacle of China's ancient novels. Based on the love tragedy of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, the novel describes the rise and fall history of four big families represented by Jia Jia, and reflects the broad social reality in the late feudal society. Author Cao Xueqin, real name Zhan, real name Xue Qin, real name Qin Pu. Novelists in Qing Dynasty.

2 1. Chen She family is selected from Historical Records? Family History of Chen She is the first biographical general history of China. "Historians sing a swan song, and Li Sao has no rhyme." Author Sima Qian, a historian and writer in the Western Han Dynasty.

22. "Do not disgrace the mission" is selected from "Warring States Policy? Wei Zesi compiled by Liu Xiang at the end of the Western Han Dynasty was listed as thirty-three.

23. "Longzhong Dui" is selected from "The History of the Three Kingdoms? Shu zhi? Zhuge Liang biography. Chen shou, a historian of Jin dynasty. The History of the Three Kingdoms records the history of Wei, Shu and Wu. * * * Sixty-five volumes.

24. Zhuge Liang was a statesman and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. "Model" is selected from "A Collection of Famous Artists from Han, Wei and Six Dynasties"? Prime Minister Zhuge's collection. Table, an ancient style of writing to express feelings and feelings to the emperor.

25. Looking at Jiangnan is selected from five pronouns in the whole Tang poetry. Wen, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, is one of the important writers of Huajian School.

26. Qiu Si, the Proud Fisherman, is selected from Selected Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties by Fan Zhongyan, a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

27. "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting" is selected from Su Shi's Notes on Dongpo Yuefu in the Northern Song Dynasty.

28. Wulingchun is selected from collation notes of Li Qingzhao's collected works. Li Qingzhao, Song Dynasty.

29. "The Broken Fighter gives Chen Tongfu a sophistry" is selected from "Notes on the Chronicle of Jiaxuan Ci". Xin Qiji, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty who resisted Jin Dynasty.

I hope I can help you.