Different folk customs of solar terms: Xiaoman custom in Guanzhong area?

Every year from May 20th to 22nd, when the sun reaches 60 degrees, people will have a solar term called Xiaoman. In the vast land of China, it is not surprising that the customs of Xiaoman season are different. For example, the customs in Guanzhong area have local characteristics, so let's learn about it now.

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"Wheat seedlings are yellow, women look after their mothers, and eldest sister-in-law competes for sugar", which is a folk song circulating in Guanzhong area for hundreds of years. Guanzhong is rich in wheat since ancient times. On the eve of the wheat harvest, the married daughter goes back to visit relatives, which is called "watching the fun"; After the summer harvest, it has become a custom in Guanzhong that the daughter's family pays a return visit to the son-in-law's.

There is a legend about the origin of this custom in Guanzhong: once upon a time, there was an official named Lao in Dangjia Village. One day, his wife, accompanied by her daughter Qin Qin and the maid, went up the mountain to worship God. When she came home from the mountain, it happened that a flash flood broke out and the wooden bridge was broken. Three people are at a loss when they see it. On the other side of the river, there was a young man named Mu. He quickly cut down three trees and tied them with vines as a bridge to help three people cross the river.

Later, Qin Qin always remembered this young man. Soon, many rich people came to her house to propose marriage, but Qin Qin never agreed, because she only had kind Mu Renqian in her heart, and she was homesick for it. Dang Ge always had no choice but to let her go with the poor boy without any dowry. The young couple made a living by tying lanterns, earned some money to buy land and lived a comfortable life.

Qin Qin's mother saw that her daughter hadn't come home for several years, and she got sick because she was worried. Soon, Qin Qin heard that her mother was ill, so she rode a big horse and went to see her with her children and gifts. The mother sees her daughter and children healthy, happy and healthy. In order to get lucky, the villagers sent their daughter-in-law home to see Huangshi's mother the next year.

In fact, the wheat seedlings are yellow, so it is necessary for a woman to look after her mother. In the old society, March and April of the lunar calendar were the days when the countryside was green and yellow. On the eve of wheat harvest, every family should prepare for the summer harvest. Parents are full, their health is good, and how the wheat grows are all things that their daughters care about when they go out. When a daughter returns to her mother's house, she will bring gifts to honor the elderly.

It is more polite for a daughter who has been married for one year to be accompanied by her son-in-law to visit her parents. Usually, daughters bring cigarettes, wine, tea, sugar and summer food. Among them, the most is flower ink. Cold zongzi is popular in Baoji area. Before the daughter left, the family returned eggs, oil cakes, sweatshirts and summer sleeping mats, and brought candy paper and candy to their grandchildren.

After the summer harvest, the family will pay a return visit to their daughter's home and visit their mother-in-law. This is "watching the fun". At this time, the traditional gift is a "curved face" steamed with new wheat flour, which is a round steamed bread with a hole in the middle. Some of them are also carved into auspicious patterns and painted with colors, which look good and delicious. The son-in-law's family will also hold a banquet to entertain them. During the dinner, they will have family chat and talk about the New Year. The custom of "women take care of their mothers and mothers take care of their daughters" is still a way for in-laws to communicate and care for each other.

Conclusion: During Xiaoman period, there were still some rural areas in China offering sacrifices to three cars, namely, waterwheels, ox carts and silk carts. At the same time, it is necessary to celebrate the birthday of the silkworm god, which reflects our people's attention to agricultural production and their expectation of good weather.

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