How to name the fruit?

I think your question is very interesting. I think of a sentence in Xun Zi Zheng Ming: "A name is not fixed, but it is appropriate to contract. If it is established, it is appropriate. If it is different from the contract, it is not appropriate. "

However, this kind of thing is called by this sound and word because there should be some truth at the beginning of naming, but the river of time has washed away many details, some of which may not be verified, and some scholars who specialize in it have drawn more scientific conclusions.

I haven't read this monograph, so I won't answer it here. I just left a mark to listen to your opinions. Friends who want to ask questions don't mind.

I just remembered sporadically that both apples and oranges used very peaceful words. Apple is flat, safe, calm and peaceful, all good words. If you are praying, your voice will be catchy. Next to the orange sound is "Ji", which also reminds people of good luck.

Because I am very interested in this question, I just searched on Baidu with the keyword "how to name" and found several naming methods. I think they are very interesting, so I posted them here.

I think the most enlightening thing is this article: How is TCM named?

Traditional Chinese medicine has a wide range of sources, many varieties and complex names, but it is generally

There are also certain rules to follow. The name of traditional Chinese medicine often reflects some of its characteristics.

So it is helpful to master some knowledge of Chinese medicine. Nomenclature of traditional Chinese medicine

So, to sum up, there are the following points:

1. Traditional Chinese medicines named after medicinal parts are the most widely used.

Most Chinese medicines are named after their ingredients. Such as kudzuvine root and reed rhizome,

Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, Radix Isatidis, Rhizoma Imperatae, Herba Ephedrae, etc. , all use roots as medicine; Pierre

Loquat leaves, mulberry leaves, arborvitae leaves, bamboo leaves, mugwort leaves, lotus leaves, perilla leaves, etc.

All leaves are used as medicine; Daphne genkwa, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum and magnolia officinalis are used as medicines.

Flowers, Chinese rose flowers, etc. Seeds and kernels are used as medicine, such as plantain seed, mustard seed and perilla.

Semen Celosiae, Semen Celosiae, Fructus Cnidii, Semen Cuscutae, Semen Lepidii, Semen Persicae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum and Fructus Cannabis.

Kernel, etc. , with seed coat, stem bark and root bark as medicine, including pericarpium arecae, dried tangerine peel, cinnamon,

Cortex Fraxini, Moria Goddess Skin, Cortex Lycii, Cortex Mori, Cortex Dictamni, Cortex Acanthopanacis, etc. Izumi

Herbs used as medicine include Agrimonia pilosa, Juncus Juncus, Plantago asiatica, Geranium geranium, Lysimachia christinae and Eclipta prostrata.

Lotus grass; Ramulus Mori, Ramulus Cinnamomi and Caulis Perillae are used as medicine. Rattan stems are used as medicine

There are Heather, Sinomenine, Caulis Piperis, Caulis Trachelospermi, Caulis Spatholobi, etc. veterinary medicine

There are organs and tissues used as medicine, such as Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, Cornu Cervi, Fel Ursi,

Pig bile, seal kidney, yellow dog kidney and so on. Nine kinds of spices are used as medicines by all insects.

Insects, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, tabanus, stiff worms, whole worms, etc. ; Others such as actinolite and ophiolite.

, pumice, mirabilite, talc, lapis lazuli, ochre, calamine, etc. , all of them

It is named after the ore used as medicine.

2. According to the origin of drugs, they are generally named after the main producing areas, mostly local.

Authentic medicine. In ancient times, it was named after the country name at that time, such as Gentiana macrophylla and Gentiana macrophylla.

Evodia rutaecarpa, etc. Later generations were mostly named after the administrative region at that time: if it was produced in Sichuan.

Radix Aconiti, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Fructus Toosendan, Radix Cyathulae, etc. Asari is produced in the northeast of China.

, Beikouqi, Guanfangfeng, Guanmutong, Liaowuwei, etc. Paeonia lactiflora and Hangzhou, Zhejiang

Chrysanthemum, etc. The "Four Huai Medicines" were produced in Huaiqing County, Henan Province (now Xinxiang area) (Huaisheng Emperor

, Achyranthes bidentata, Chinese yam, chrysanthemum), etc. Mint and patchouli are produced in Jiangsu.

Wait a minute. Introduced from abroad, mostly in the name of Hu and Fan: such as pepper, hemp seed,

Walnut, picrorhiza rhizome, turtle shell, senna leaf, etc.

3. Named according to the smell of the drug, named after the unique gas and taste of the drug, for

It is of certain significance to identify the authenticity of drugs. Such as musk, clove, costustoot and agarwood.

, sandalwood, storax, rosin, frankincense, etc. , have a special fragrance.

Named after; Another example is houttuynia cordata with fishy smell; Patrinia scabiosa, etc. This is also based on

Named for its peculiar smell; There are also gentian, Sophora flavescens, neem bark and so on.

Sweet licorice, sweet almond, etc. , Schisandra chinensis, salty cistanche deserticola,

They are all named after their medicinal taste.

4. Naming by performance and naming by drug performance: such as the benefits of promoting blood circulation and regulating menstruation.

Motherwort, cassia seed and concha Haliotidis can clear liver and improve eyesight, and can be used for treating dipsacus and traumatic fractures.

The senna leaf with stagnant heat conduction is used to treat Tang sore, relax tendons and activate collaterals.

Ajuga, a common windbreak herb, and Polygonum multiflorum Thunb, a plant with black beard and hair, are far from improving intelligence and calming the nerves.

Deng Zhi 5. Named after the color of the drug, named after the inherent color of the drug: such as white.

Colored Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Flos Chrysanthemi, Rhizoma Bletillae, Rhizoma Typhonii, etc. , Arnebia euchroma,

Danshen, etc. Safflower, Sargentodoxa, Spatholobus suberectus, etc. Indigo Naturalis and Artemisia annua

Coptidis Rhizoma, Cortex Phellodendri, Scutellariae Radix, Huang Juhua, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, etc.

6. All kinds of medicinal plants are named according to the picking season, and they all have a certain harvesting period.

Festival, timely harvest, can be used as medicine. Such as winter jasmine, which blooms in early spring and matures in midsummer.

Pinellia ternata and Prunella vulgaris, which mature from summer to Sunday, are the best cordyceps sinensis harvested from summer to around.

Grass, coltsfoot flowers dug in winter, evergreen all the year round, frosted in winter.

Mulberry leaf, honeysuckle vine, etc. Are named after their harvest season.

7. Named according to the morphology of drugs, named after the growth morphology of drugs or medicinal materials,

It is also a major feature of Chinese medicine naming. There are seven leaves and one flower, lobelia chinensis,

Sedum sarmentosum, Herba Violae, Herba Taxilli, etc. Other ginseng and Uncaria rhynchophylla in the shape of a human body.

There are two downward hooks on the node. Aconitum is shaped like a crow's head and a wooden butterfly.

Like white butterfly wings, Ranunculus ternatus has several spindle-shaped roots gathered together and looks like a cat.

Paws and spines are shaped like a dog's spine. Because they are covered with thick golden fur, they are also called golden hairs.

Ridge; Honeysuckle, because of its one stem and two flowers, yellow and white set each other off, is destined according to the drug form.

Famous.

8. Named after the first person who discovered and applied this drug.

This is memorable. For example, it is the earliest medicinal plant discovered by Xu.

; There are other gentlemen, such as Eucommia ulmoides, Liu, and Polygonum multiflorum. , are named after people.

Naming.

9. According to the name of the place of import, it is imported from abroad or produced in ethnic minority areas in China.

Medicinal materials are named according to their origins. For example, crocuses are mainly produced in Spain, Greece and Iraq.

Lang and other countries are used to importing into the mainland through Tibet, also known as saffron and saffron; high

Korean ginseng is produced in Korea (formerly called Korea), Japanese ginseng is produced in Japan, and American ginseng is produced in Japan.

American production and so on.

10. Named by transliteration, it is named according to the translated Chinese pronunciation. Like Hurley.

Terminalia chebula, Datura stramonium, etc.

Generally, one of the above naming rules of traditional Chinese medicine is adopted, but there is also one.

There are two or three kinds of drug names, such as those named after people and shapes.

Take only one; And many medicines have two names, such as safflower and white chrysanthemum.

Huang Juhua and others not only show their color, but also take their points; On the other hand, saffron not only shows its origin.

, and explained its color, also pointed out its part. However, it should be pointed out that the above

Naming rules are mostly practical, but if they exist, they cannot be applied to all.

Although the names of some drugs are inconsistent with the actual situation, such as Prunella vulgaris and Ranunculus ternatus, the former.

The medicinal position is its fruit order, and the later medicinal position is its root, not its grass.

Article source:/zy/zywh/mtzy/201003/26-661496 _ 2.html.

This article is also very interesting: how to name a typhoon?

At the beginning of the 20th century, people began to name typhoons. It is said that the first person to name a typhoon was an Australian forecaster in the early 20th century. He named tropical cyclones as political figures he didn't like, so that meteorologists could call them publicly. In the northwest Pacific, the official naming of typhoons began with 1945. At first, only female names were used. Later, it is said that due to the opposition of feminists, starting from 1979, men's names and women's names were used alternately. Until 1997, 1 65438+1October 25th to 65438+February1,the 30th meeting of the Typhoon Committee of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) held in Hong Kong decided that tropical cyclones in the northwest Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea should be named in Asian style, and it was decided that tropical cyclones in the year of 2000 should be named in the Asian style. The new naming method is to make a naming table in advance and then reuse it year after year in sequence. The naming table * * * has 140 names and is provided by 14 member countries and regions in the Asia-Pacific region to which WMO belongs, such as Cambodia, China, North Korea, Hong Kong, Japan, Laos, Macau, Malaysia, Micronesia, the Philippines, South Korea, Thailand, the United States and Vietnam. Each country or region provides 65,438+00 names. The 140 names are divided into 10 groups, and each group has 14 names. According to the alphabetical order of the English names of the member countries, it is recycled in turn, that is, the nomenclature table of tropical cyclones in the northwest Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. At the same time, keep the original tropical cyclone number. Specifically, each name does not exceed 9 letters; Easy to pronounce; There is no bad meaning in each member's language; Will not bring any difficulties to members; Not the name of a commercial organization; All members should endorse the selected name. If any member objects, this name cannot be used as a typhoon name.

Browse the typhoon naming table. Names are rarely used, mostly animals, plants, food and so on. There are also some names that are adjectives or beautiful legends, such as Yutu and Wukong. The name "Rhododendron" was provided by China, which is the familiar Rhododendron: "Korowang" that landed in China a while ago was provided by Cambodia, which is the name of a tree: "Morak" was provided by Thailand, which means jade; "Ibudu" is a name provided by the Philippines, which means chimney or water pipe to discharge rainwater from the roof into the ditch.

The actual naming and use of typhoons is the responsibility of Tokyo Regional Professional Meteorological Center of Japan Meteorological Agency. When a tropical cyclone in the northwest Pacific or the South China Sea is determined by the Japan Meteorological Agency as a tropical storm intensity, it will be named according to the list and given a four-digit number. The first two digits of the number are the year, and the last two digits are the order of tropical storms in that year. For example, Tropical Storm No.4 in 0704 and 07.

According to the regulations, a tropical cyclone's name will remain unchanged throughout its life cycle, whether it is strengthened or weakened. For example, tropical storm 0704, severe tropical storm and typhoon were named "Wanyi" in English and "Iman" in Chinese. In order to avoid unnecessary confusion caused by multiple translators, the Central Meteorological Observatory in China, the Hong Kong Observatory and the Geophysical and Meteorological Observatory in Macau, China decided on a unified set of Chinese translations.

Under normal circumstances, the pre-made naming table is recycled year after year in sequence, but under special circumstances, the naming table will also be adjusted. For example, when a typhoon is notorious for causing particularly serious disasters or casualties, it becomes a well-known typhoon. In order to prevent it from having the same name as other typhoons, members of the Typhoon Committee may apply to delete its name from the naming list, that is, the name will be given to the tropical cyclone forever, and other tropical cyclones will no longer use it. When the name of a typhoon is deleted from the name list, the Typhoon Committee will supplement the name of a tropical cyclone according to the suggestions of relevant members.

From June 5438+1 October1in 2000, when the Central Meteorological Observatory issued the tropical cyclone warning, it used not only the tropical cyclone number, but also the tropical cyclone name. Previously, China has been using tropical cyclone numbering method.

Nomenclature of tropical cyclones in the northwest Pacific and South China Sea

Serial number English name Chinese name source meaning

1- 1 Dari Cambodian Elephant

1-2 anemones are marine life in China.

1-3 Kirogi Hongyan A migratory bird from North Korea died in Qiu Lai, North Korea in the spring.

1-4 Kai Tak Kai Tak China Hong Kong Old Airport Name

1-5 Tembin Libra Japanese Libra

1-6 Boravan Bulavin Lao Highlands

1-7 Block A, Bus No.383, Macau, China.

1-8 Gerawat Gerahua is a freshwater fish in Malaysia.

1-9 Ewenil Evini, the traditional god of storms in Chuuk, Micronesia.

1- 10 Marisky Maris Philippines unknown

1- 1 1 gemeimeg Korean ant

1- 12 Prapiron Prapiron Thai Rain God

1- 13 Maria, American lady's name (Chamorro)

1- 14 Mountain God Vietnam unknown

2- 1 Bopha Baoxia Cambodia flower name

2-2 Wukong Wukong China the Monkey King

2-3 Sonamu pine trees in North Korea can take root on rocky cliffs and are evergreen all the year round.

2-4 Shanshan China Hongkong girl's name Shanshan

Japan 2-5 Yagi Capricorn Capricorn

2-6 Lippi Lippi Laos unknown

2-7 Bebinca Bebijia Macao milk pudding

2-8 Rumbia Wambia Malaysian Palm Trees

2-9 Soulik Suli, Micronesia's Traditional Chiefdom of Pohnpei

2- 10 West Malone West Malone Philippine Bison

2- 1 1 Chebi Swallow Korea Swallow

2- 12 Mangkhut Mangkhut Thai favorite Thai fruit

2- 13 Uterut American squall line (Marshall)

2- 14 Trami Tan Mei Vietnamese flower

3- 1 Kong-rey Connie, a lovely girl in Khmer legend in Cambodia.

3-2 Jade Rabbit Jade Rabbit China Myth and Legend

3-3 Zhi Tao Toraji is a flower in the mountains of North Korea.

3-4 China Wan Yi Wanyi Port Strait, now a reservoir.

3-5 days rabbit sky map Japanese sky map constellation

3-6 Pabuk Pabuk Lao freshwater fish

3-7 butterflies in Macao

3-8 Sepat, a freshwater fish in Malaysia.

3-9 Fitofit is a beautiful and fragrant flower of Micronesia (yuppie).

3- 10 Danish-Philippine experience

3- 1 1 Nari Lily is a kind of flower in Korea.

3- 12 Wipha Wepa Name of Ms. Thailand

3- 13 Francisco van Gogh American male name (Chamorro)

3- 14 Lekima Lichima Vietnamese Fruit

4- 1 Rosa Cambodian Crausaz crane

4-2 Haiyan Haiyan is a seabird in China.

4-3 Willow trees planted in both urban and rural areas of North Korea.

4-4 Lingling Lingling China Hongkong girl's name

4-5 Kajiki Sailfish Japanese Sailfish Constellation

4-6 Name of the old lady Fase Fase

4-7 Peipah Pipa Macau is a name of pet fish.

4-8 Tapataba is a freshwater fish in Malaysia.

4-9 Name of Ms. Mitagmina Micronesia (Yap)

4- 10 Philippine brown swift

4- 1 1 noguri raccoon dog

4- 12 Raytheon Thailand

4- 13 heavy rain in Matmo Medem, USA (Chamorro)

4- 14 Name of Halong Bay in Xia Lang, Vietnam

Cambodian flowers of 5- 1 nakrinakry.

5-2 Fengshen, the Fengshen in China mythology.

5-3 Kalmaegi Seagull A seabird of North Korea

5-4 Phoenix Phoenix China Hongkong Peak Name

5-5 Northern Corona Japanese Northern Corona Constellation

5-6 Phanfone Lao animals

5-7 wasp, a kind of insect in Macao

5-8 Nuri Parrot Malaysia Blue-crested Parrot

5-9 Sinla Kusen Lake Cosray, the legendary goddess of Micronesia

5- 10 Hagupit Philippine Whip

5- 1 1 long rice rose Korean rose

5- 12 miklami Cratere angel

American fig tree (Chamorro)

5- 14 Bavi Bavi is a mountain name in northern Vietnam.

6- 1 Maysak Mesak Cambodia Tree

6-2 Poseidon, Poseidon in China mythology.

6-3 Nur Xia Hong Sunset in the evening sky in North Korea

6-4 Lion Mountain Lion Mountain China Hong Kong Mountain Name

6-5 whales and dolphins with excellent voice

A tree in Laos

6-7 Lin Fa Lian Hua A flower in Macau

6-8 Malaysian fruits

6-9 Soudelor, Pohnpei, Soudelor, the legendary chief of Micronesia

Philippine hardwood used to make furniture.

Lv Huiyi swan is a kind of bird from South Korea.

6- 12 Mora camorra Thailand Emerald

6- 13 Ai Tao Ai Tao American Storm Cloud (Palau)

A river in southern Vietnam.

7- 1 Krovanh Krovanh Cambodia tree

7-2 A flower of Rhododendron China.

7-3 Mujigae Rainbow North Korea Rainbow

7-4 Caiyun Caiyun China Hongkong

7-5 Koppu jujue Japanese jujue constellation

7-6 A tree in Laos

7-7 Palma Palma Macau A Macao cooking style.

7-8 Jasmine is a flower in Malaysia.

7-9 NiPatac Niebert, a famous soldier in Micronesia (Cosley)

Philippine cruel organization

7- 1 1 Miri, Malaysia Nai Galaxy The Milky Way in the Korean sky

7- 12 name of Ms. Nida Nidatai

7- 13 Omais OMAIS roaming the United States (Palau)

7- 14 hongkong letter business Kang Sen Vietnamese monument

8- 1 A flower in Cambodia

8-2 The God of Thunder and Lightning in the Myths of Dian Mu, Dian Mu and China

8-3 Taraxacum Mindule A small Korean yellow flower.

8-4 Dolphin White Dolphin China Hong Kong Dolphin

8-5 Compass Japanese Compass Constellation

No.8-6, Henan Chuan, Laos

8-7 Macao Gem Ma Lou Agate

8-8 Moranti Moranti Malaysian Tree

8-9 The ratio of Fania to Fania is unknown to Micronesia.

8- 10 Malacas Marka The Philippines is strong and powerful.

8- 1 1 catfish Korean fish

8- 12 Chaba Siam Thailand tropical flowers

8-13 aereavy American storm (Marshall language)

8- 14 Songda Sanda Vietnam, a river in northwest Vietnam

9- 1 Surrey Casari Cakampuchea finch

9-2 Hippocampus A fish from China.

9-3 Meari Mire North Korea Echo

9-4 Name of China Hongkong Peak with Saddle Shape

9-5 Tokamak Tokamak Japanese Tokamak constellation

9-6 Nock-10 Lao bird

9-7 plum blossom is a kind of flower in Macao.

A bird in Malaysia

9-9 Nanmadol Nanmadu Micronesia's famous Bonape site

9- 10 Taras Taras Sharp, Philippines

9- 1 1 Noru Olu Korea roe deer

9- 12 Kulap rose, a flower in Thailand

9- 13 Roke ROCK American male name (Chamorro)

A singing bird in Vietnam

10- 1 Nesat Cambodian fishermen in Shana

10-2 begonia begonia China flower

10-3 Nargainig North Korea is alive and flying freely.

10-4 banyan is a kind of tree in Hongkong, China.

10-5 Washi skyhawk Japanese skyhawk constellation

10-6 kappa kappa Laos unknown

10-7 Sanwu coral is an aquatic organism in Macao.

10-8 Mawamawa Malaysia Rose

10-9 ancient super-dense spices (condiments) (yuppies)

The obvious edge of the Philippines

Dusuri Dusuri, North Korea

10- 12 Thai Kanu Thai fruit

American Ms. Vicente (Chamorro)

10- 14 Saola Sula, an animal recently discovered in Vietnam.

Nomenclature of tropical cyclones entering the northwest Pacific from other oceans

1 Ele Avery The Central Pacific Ocean is provided by the United States.

Huko Gao Hu's Central Pacific Ocean is provided by the United States.

3 Ioke Ou Kai Central Pacific Ocean is provided by the United States.

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Another Baidu knows the best answer about how dinosaurs are classified and named. The answer is very simple and clear at a glance:

Dinosaurs are classified according to the structure of pelvis.

Naming is more complicated,

Generally, the origin of dinosaur fossils, such as Alberta Dragon and Edmonton Ankylosaurus, shall prevail.

And the names of the scientists who found him, such as Aptulon;

Some are based on its physiological characteristics, such as Iguanodon, Triceratops and so on.

Generally speaking, it is these three divisions.

Question and answer address: /question/4692359.html? fr=qrl&。 cid=867。 Exponent = 4 & FR 2 = Query

Waiting for the best answer to this question:)