The origin of Leo

The origin of Leo Leo is the most important constellation in the night sky in spring and belongs to one of the zodiac constellations. According to Greek mythology, in ancient Greece, a monster half man and half snake gave birth to a fierce and huge lion. This huge lion wandered in a big forest called Menea, and it hurt many people and livestock. Later, the famous hero Hercules got rid of this giant lion for the people.

Hercules' brother gave him twelve difficult problems. The first question is to order him to kill the giant lion in Mignat forest and take off its fur. Hercules bravely walked into Menea forest with a bow and arrow in his back and a stick in his hand to find the giant lion.

One night, the giant lion finally appeared. The lion has just had a full meal, and his tongue is red. He licks the blood of his prey from time to time. Hercules just reined in the horse, picked up the bow and shot an arrow. Bang, an arrow shot at the lion, but it bounced back and fell to the ground when it hit the lion! The big lion soon found him. With a roar, the big lion held his head high, opened his jaws, showed his fangs and pounced on him.

Hercules dropped his bow and arrow, swung the stick and hit the lion on the head. Then, he skillfully went around the back of the lion, grabbed the lion's neck tightly with both hands and strangled the lion. The local people were very happy when they heard that the harmful lion had been killed. Everyone rushed to tell each other and praised the young hero Hercules. Zeus, the king of the gods, lifted the body of a giant lion into the sky to commemorate Hercules' achievement in eliminating pests for the people and turned it into a Leo.

Leo is the most important symbol of the starry sky in spring night.

Leo rises from the eastern sky in March, moves to the southern sky in April, and sinks to the horizon from the western sky after May. The best time to find Leo is around 9 pm in early April every year. When you face south, you can see six bright stars forming an arc sickle with a west blade. Look carefully, like a question mark written backwards. The point of rhetorical question is the brightest star of Leo, Alpha Star of Leo, which is called "Xuanyuan XIV" in China.

Xuanyuan is the name of Huangdi, the ancient emperor of China, to show respect. Xuanyuan has seventeen stars, and the fourteenth one is the brightest. The brightest star is a fast-rotating star, 84 light years away, the size of 47 suns.

The origin of Leo? The origin of Leo Leo is the most important constellation in the night sky in spring and belongs to one of the zodiac constellations. According to Greek mythology, in ancient Greece, a monster half man and half snake gave birth to a fierce and huge lion. This huge lion wandered in a big forest called Menea, and it hurt many people and livestock. Later, the famous hero Hercules got rid of this giant lion for the people. Hercules' brother gave him twelve difficult problems. The first question is to order him to kill the giant lion in Minea forest and take off its fur. Hercules bravely walked into Menea forest with a bow and arrow in his back and a stick in his hand to find the giant lion. One night, the giant lion finally appeared. The lion has just had a full meal, and his tongue is red. He licks the blood of his prey from time to time. Hercules just reined in the horse, picked up the bow and shot an arrow. Bang, an arrow shot at the lion, but it bounced back and fell to the ground when it hit the lion! The big lion soon found him. With a roar, the big lion held his head high, opened his jaws, showed his fangs and pounced on him. Hercules dropped his bow and arrow, swung the stick and hit the lion on the head. Then, he skillfully went around the back of the lion, grabbed the lion's neck tightly with both hands and strangled the lion. The local people were very happy when they heard that the harmful lion had been killed. Everyone rushed to tell each other and praised the young hero Hercules. Zeus, the king of the gods, lifted the body of a giant lion into the sky to commemorate Hercules' achievement in eliminating pests for the people and turned it into a Leo. Leo is the most important symbol of the starry sky in spring night. Leo rises from the eastern sky in March, moves to the southern sky in April, and sinks to the horizon from the western sky after May. The best time to find Leo is around 9 pm in early April every year. When you face south, you can see six bright stars forming an arc sickle with a west blade. Look carefully, like a question mark written backwards. The point of rhetorical question is the brightest star of Leo, Alpha Star of Leo, which is called "Xuanyuan XIV" in China. Xuanyuan is the name of Huangdi, the ancient emperor of China, to show respect. Xuanyuan has seventeen stars, and the fourteenth one is the brightest. The brightest star is a fast-rotating star, 84 light years away, the size of 47 suns.

The historical origin of lion's head lion's head is a traditional famous dish in Huaiyang cuisine, Jiangsu and Yangzhou. Legend has it that the practice of lion head began in Sui Dynasty. On a lucky trip, Emperor Yang Di took Wansongshan, Qiandun, Ivory Forest and Sunflower Gang, four famous scenic spots in Yangzhou, as the theme, and made four dishes: sweet and sour mandarin fish, money shrimp cake, ivory chicken slices and sunflower chopped meat. It is said that it was originally called sunflower chop meat and sunflower balls, and Wei Juyuan, a chef of the Tang Dynasty, made sweet and sour mandarin fish and money. The lion's head is 60% fat and 40% lean, and the ingredients are onions, ginger and eggs. Made into fist-sized meatballs, which can be steamed and braised, fat but not greasy. But modern people generally use more lean meat. Tsui Hark clearly pointed out in "Notes on Clearing Barn": "Lionhead is named after its shape, and pork is round. Pork is half fat and half thin, finely cut and roughly chopped, mixed with protein to make it easy to solidify, or added with shrimp and crab powder. Put yellow sand in the jar, put bean sprouts or bamboo shoots at the bottom, make a big circle with water, salt and meat, put it on it, cover it with vegetable leaves, and sprinkle a little salt in the iron pot to prevent the pot from cracking. Then, dry it with slow fire. Every time you burn a few sticks, you don't burn them. After about five minutes, take them out when they are cooked. " This dish has a long history. The Song Dynasty poet said, "The only cup with two crabs is Yangzhou Crane." Comparing eating crabs and chopping meat to a happy fairy riding a crane down to Yangzhou shows how delicious and attractive this dish is. There was a dish called "Big Meatballs" in Yangzhou in the Qing Dynasty. The production method was: "Take rib meat, peel it, cut it into slender strips, add bean flour, add a little seasoning, loosen it with your hands, and don't rub it. Or stir-fried or steamed (lined with tender green) "shows that the lion head dish was recognized by the society in the Qing Dynasty. The cooking of lion's head is very important. Simmer for about 40 minutes on low fire, so that the stool will be fat but not greasy, and it will melt in the mouth. There are three cooking methods of lion's head in Yangzhou: stewing, steaming and stewing, but there are many varieties, such as stewed lion's head with crab powder, roasted lion's head with clam meat and roasted lion's head with diced chicken. Lion's head is a kind of meatball. The origin of the dish "Iron Lion Head" is Cangzhou, Hebei Province, which is the hometown of imperial doctor Xilaile. The iron lion in Cangzhou is a scene, so it is called "Iron Lion Head". Mainly because it is tender in the outside. There are also stewed lion heads, and there are many practices. And longan lion head. Steamed lion head. Some places are called four happy parties. The practice is basically the same.

There have always been many opinions about the origin and use of Cangzhou Iron Lion, and there are different opinions from ancient times to the present. One said it was an iron lion cast for Cangzhou Town during Zhou Shizong's northern expedition to Qidan. On the other hand, it is believed that the iron lion is located in front of Kaiyuan Temple in Cangzhou, with scriptures in its abdomen and a lotus throne, and should be the mount of Manjusri Bodhisattva. Others speculate that the iron lion is an exotic animal built by local residents according to its alias "Zhenhai Roar". Iron lion was cast by mud Fan Ming casting method, leaving many inscriptions on its body when casting. According to Cangxian Annals, it is "one town, one city" for Chai Rong in Zhou Shizong to levy northern Khitan and punish sinners. However, later experts believed that Zhou Shizong never believed in Buddhism, and the theory of punishment was not credible. It is a well-known legend that is widely circulated and reasonable in the local area. In ancient times, Cangzhou was near the sea, and the sea was often flooded, and the people were in dire straits. In order to eliminate this ruthless flood, the local people automatically raised money and donated money, and asked Li Yunzhu, a famous foundry in Shandong at that time, to stop the tsunami flood and named it "Zhenhai Hou". It is generally believed that the donor's name is cast on the outside of the lion's body.

What is the origin of Leo? The Origin of Leo (7/24-8/23) Facing the challenger, the king's demeanor of going ahead and fighting alone is the symbol of Leo. It is said that the origin of Leo is related to He Wuli. Hurley is the illegitimate son of Zeus and mortals. He was born with unparalleled divine power, so Sheila was jealous. When He Wuli was a baby, he put two giant snakes in the cradle, hoping to kill He Wuli. Unexpectedly, He Wuli killed them with a smile and was regarded as "the greatest hero of mankind" since childhood. Sheila certainly won't give up killing He Wuli because of one failure. She deliberately drove He Wuli crazy and then waited for his wife. He Wuli was very sorry and sad after waking up, and decided to wash away her sins with asceticism. He came to Messini and asked the king to give him a task. Who knows that the king got instructions from Sheila, so he gave him twelve arduous tasks, which must be completed within twelve days, one of which was to kill a man-eating lion. This lion usually lives in the forest. He Wuli went into the forest to look for him, but the forest was silent. All the animals, birds, deer and squirrels were eaten by lions. When he was tired, he Wuli began to doze off. Just then, the giant lion came out with his head held high from a cave with two holes. He Wuli opened her eyes and looked, oh, my God! A man-eating lion is five times as big as an ordinary lion, and its body is covered with animal blood, which adds a bit of horror. He Wuli shot him with an arrow first, and then hit him with a wooden stick. It's no use. This giant lion is invulnerable. In the end, He Wuli had to fight hand-to-hand with the lion. The process was very tragic, but in the end he strangled the lion with brute force. Although the man-eating lion died, Sheila threw the man-eating lion into the air to commemorate his courage in fighting with He Wuli and became a Leo.

The origin of the twelve constellations? Constellations have a history of thousands of years, and different nationalities and regions have their own constellation distinctions and legends. At present, 88 constellations used internationally originated from ancient Babylon and Greece.

About 3000 years ago, when the Babylonians observed the planetary motion, they first noticed the shapes of some stars near the ecliptic (the track of the sun's apparent motion among stars) and named them according to their shapes, such as lions, scorpions, Taurus and other constellations. This is the earliest constellation. After long-term observation, the zodiac signs were gradually established. Most of these constellations are named after the activities of animals or people in nature. For example, Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius and Pisces. For this reason, some people call the zodiac "animal circle" and "animal belt".

Later, the Babylonian constellation branch was introduced to Greece. Many constellations are mentioned in the epic of Homer, a famous Greek blind singer. Around 500 ~ 600 BC, some new names of constellations appeared in Greek literature and history works: Orion, Lamb, Seven Sisters Cluster, Lyra, Cygnus, Northern Corona, Pegasus, Canis Major, Eagle and so on. In 270 BC, they appeared in the poems of the Greek poet Aratus.

There are 19 constellations in the northern sky, including bears, bears, Mu Fu, Draco, Wang Xianxing, Hou Xian, Immortal, Perseus, Triangle, Pegasus, Dolphin, Yufu, Wuxian, Qin Tian, Swan, Eagle, Northern Crown, Snake Man and Sky Arrow.

The zodiac has 13 constellations, more than Babylonians 1.

Southern sky 12 constellation, Orion, dog, rabbit, crossing the river, whale, southern boat, southern fish, Temple of Heaven, centaur, long snake, giant Jue and crow.

There are 18 constellations in Astronomical Anthology sent to Ptolemy. It was the second century AD.

Greek constellations interweave with beautiful Greek myths, becoming immortal art of the universe. These 48 constellations have been circulated for more than 1400 years, and they didn't develop again until17th century. Navigation enables people to observe the southern constellation. On the basis of the original 48 constellations, 37 constellations were added. Among them, the constellation 12 (1603) was discovered by Bayer in Germany: bees (that is, flies), skybirds (that is, swallows), dragonflies, swordfish, swans, water snakes, Indians, peacocks, phoenixes, flying fish, cuckoos and the Southern Triangle. Tycho 650. There are four balch constellations (1690), eight Jahannes Hewelius constellations (16 10), four balch constellations (1690), eight Jahannes Hewelius constellations (1690), and 65438+. Clock, carved shell, picture frame, water pump, South Pole, compass, square, telescope, microscope, mountain case, compass. He introduced some modern scientific instruments into the constellation, breaking the mythical constellation division in the past. It was Bayer's creation to name the stars with Greek letters, and Flam named the stars with * * * numbers? Stie founded. 1928 The International Astronomical Union officially announced 88 constellations, including 28 in the northern sky, 48 in the ecliptic 12 and 48 in the southern sky. The network of twelve constellations is 12xingzuo.

What is the origin of the lion gatekeeper in ancient China? Shishi is a lion carved from stone, which is often used as an ornament in traditional buildings in China. It can be seen in palaces, temples, pagodas, bridges, mansions, gardens, tombs and buttons in China. But more often, "Shishi" refers to a pair of lions placed on the left and right sides of the gate. In the long historical years, these stone lions accompanied by vicissitudes witnessed the rise and fall of dynasties and became an indispensable ornament in the ancient buildings of China. But there were no wild lions in ancient China, so when and where did these stone lion carving arts originate? How did you come to China and become a part of China art?

The hometown of lions is in Africa, India, South America and other places. However, the image of the lion has long been known to our ancestors: there is a three-dimensional image of the lion in the exquisite painted prints of Zhou bronzes collected in the Song and Qing Dynasties. It is said that lions come from the western regions. According to legend, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, lions were given as gifts to the emperor of China. With the introduction of Buddhism into China, the lion revered by Buddhism has become a noble and majestic spirit beast in people's minds. China soon learned the carving art of stone lions from India, and the phenomenon of displaying tombs appeared. For example, the stone lion in front of Gaoyi Tomb in Ya 'an County, Sichuan Province is the oldest stone lion in China and a relic of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Therefore, lions appear more as mythical animals in China, and together with Kirin, they become the spirit beasts of China. Hui Lin, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, said, "Sister-in-law is a lion, and she went out of the Western Regions."

In the Tang Dynasty, the stone lion carving art reached its peak. Because of the vivid creative method, the stone lion is exactly like China. The master sculptor in China carved the stone lion magnificently and vividly: his head was curled, his mouth was open, his neck was upturned, his claws were powerful and his expression was domineering. ...

After the Ming Dynasty, the stone lion carving art was not only higher than that of the Tang Dynasty, but also more widely used in people's lives. Palaces, mansions, tombs and even ordinary citizens' houses are guarded by stone lions; Stone tablets are also carved on lintel cornices, stone railings and other buildings as decoration. For example, the world-famous Lugou Bridge, with 140 stigma on both sides, is carved with exquisite and lively stone lions. Various postures, rich expressions, different sizes and vivid sculptures. By the Qing Dynasty, the sculpture of lions was basically shaped. "Yangzhou Painting Boat Record" stipulates: "The lion is divided into parts, face, body, legs, teeth, crotch, embroidered belt, bell, thread, rolling embroidered beads and chisel young." Stone lions generally take Mount Sumi as the base, and there is a brocade shop on the base. Lions have different shapes. They are beautified in China. Their basic form is full of curly hair, magnificent. The shape of the lion has different characteristics in different dynasties: in the Han and Tang dynasties, it was usually magnificent and powerful; In the Yuan Dynasty, the body was slender and powerful; Ming and Qing dynasties were relatively docile.

There are rules for the placement of the stone lions. Generally speaking, they are male and female in pairs, and they are generally left male and right female, which conforms to China's traditional philosophy of Yin and Yang. The lion placed on the left side of the door is generally carved into the right front paw to play with hydrangea or there is a hydrangea between the two front paws; The lioness on the right side of the door is carved into the left front paw to touch the young lion or the young lion is located between the two front paws.

Famous lions include the lion in front of Tiananmen Square, the lion outside the village altar in Zhongshan Park, the lion in front of Peking University, the iron lion in Cangzhou and more than 400 lions on Lugouqiao Ganglou. As the saying goes, "There are countless stone lions in Lugou Bridge". Before and after Jinshui Bridge in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, there are a pair of big stone lions, left male and right female, beautifully carved. The stone lion on the right has a scar on his abdomen. There are two legends about this scar: First, Li Guozhen, the general of the Ming Dynasty, was chased by Li Zicheng, the leader of the famous peasant rebel army, and hid behind the stone lion. Li Zicheng found that he stabbed it with a sword and accidentally injured the stone lion; On the other hand, when Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing, Shishi was destroyed by the invading army.

Besides stone lions, lions have influenced our culture in many ways. The well-known lion dance, that is, "lion dance", was popular all over the country at the latest in the Tang Dynasty and is still popular today.

Lions can ward off evil spirits among the people and are often used as gatekeepers. The lion is also the king of beasts, which shows dignity and majesty. According to the traditional custom, this pair of lions is the left male and the right female, which can also be distinguished from what the lion stepped on. The ball under the hoof symbolizes the unity and supreme power of the whole world, and must be a lion. The little lion stands under his hoof, symbolizing the continuation of his children and grandchildren. This is a lioness. If the stone carving on which the lion crouches is engraved with the phoenix peony, the king of birds and the king of flowers, it is called "the lion of three kings". There are also differences between the southern lion and the northern lion. The northern lion is majestic, while the southern lion is lively and interesting. ...& gt& gt

The origin of lion's head braised lion's head