12 constellation was invented by Jews?

The twelve constellations, the zodiac, are astrological descriptions of the twelve regions on the celestial sphere where the sun passes through the zodiac, including Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius and Pisces.

The name of the zodiac was in the Babylonian era. The Babylonians divided the whole zodiac into 12 segments from the vernal equinox, each segment was called a "palace", and each segment was named after its constellation, called the "zodiac". These concepts were later absorbed by the ancient Greeks. Around A.D., the concept of "Zodiac" was introduced from Greece to India, and was introduced to China with Buddhist scriptures in the 6th century.

At present, the earliest document about the Chinese translation of the names of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals is the Tibetan Sutra of the Big House Waiting for Japan, which was translated from Sanskrit by the Tianzhu mage Nalantiyeshe in the early years of Emperor Yangdi. Translate "Aries" and "Taurus" into "special sheep" and "special cow", and "special" means "male"; "Twin uterus" is interpreted as a man and a woman, which is the association of "willing to be a pair of birds in the sky", so it is translated as "two birds"; "Sagittarius Palace" is a half-man, half-horse archery model. The original Sanskrit text is "bow", so it is translated as "shooting". "Aquarius" is the image of a person tilting the water bottle, so it is translated as "water container"; As for the animal image of sheep's fishtail, it is called "grinding exhaustion", which is a transliteration of Sanskrit makara (later changed to Jie, a castrated sheep), and it is the only constellation in 88 constellations that retains transliteration.

By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the translated names of the zodiac were basically stable, except for "Yin and Yang Jia" and "Shuang Nv", all the other names were exactly the same as the current names. It was not until Kang Youwei's Tian Lun that "Yin Yang Jia" and "Twin Daughter" were translated into "Gemini" and "Virgin" respectively, which were closer to modern names.

The origin of constellations

In ancient times, in order to identify the direction and facilitate the observation of the sky, the stars scattered in the sky were connected by imagination, and half of them were named in ancient times, and their naming methods were attached according to the myths and shapes of ancient civilizations. The other half was named only in modern times, often named after navigation instruments. In ancient times, because of different regions, the way of "Lianliankan" was different! 2 1 century, the world unified the constellation map and divided the sky into 88 regions and 88 constellations.

The "constellation" we usually say refers to the "sun constellation"; That is to say, people on the earth are the center, and at the same time, we can see which constellation the sun is in orbit (Greek zodiac: meaning ~ circle made by animals, also known as "zodiac"), so we can say what constellation that person is. In fact, the origin of this constellation is different from that of the West and the East, and the arrangement of the lunar calendar is also different.

More than 2000 years ago, the Greek astronomer Hipparchus (190 ~ 120 BC) divided the ecliptic into twelve segments, with spring divided into zero, and every 30 degrees from the vernal equinox (that is, the zero degree of the ecliptic) as a palace, taking the main constellations contained in each palace at that time. There are twelve constellations in all. Babies born when the earth moves to every fraction (constellation) will always have some similar characteristics when they grow up, including behavioral characteristics. By connecting these associations (rich imagination and creativity) in series, these constellations are visualized; It also adds the color of myth and becomes an important part of culture (mainly Greek and Roman mythology). This set of numerology has been developed and circulated for at least five thousand years, represented by these twelve constellations respectively.

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