Yuan Shikai's constellation

Wang Jie:

Wang Jie, born in 1942, is from Jinxiang County, Shandong Province. 196 1 enlisted in August. 1962 joined the Chinese communist youth league in February. Taking Lei Feng as an example, he started from small things and set an example everywhere, "obeying the needs of the motherland is happiness" and "has a passion and a bright future" for the party's cause, and gradually grew into a great communist fighter. He loved learning and wrote a diary of 654.38+ 10,000 words. He cares about his comrades-in-arms and cherishes collective property. He helps the masses to do good deeds and never leaves a name. He works hard and is not afraid of hardship or death in various tasks such as training, construction, flood control and disaster relief. He is called "restless man" and "tireless man". Every year in the army, he was good soldier, who won the third class merit twice and became the monitor. He was rated as a "model Communist Youth League member" and a first-class technical expert.

1965 July 14, Wang Jie helped the militia demining class to carry out military training in Zhanglou Commune, Pixian County, Jiangsu Province. When the explosive charge was about to explode unexpectedly, in order to protect the lives of the 12 militia and people's armed forces cadres present, he resolutely jumped into the explosive charge and gave his 23-year-old young life. According to his last wish, the Party Committee of his army approved him as China party member. 1965165438+1On October 27th, the Ministry of National Defense named his class "Wang Jieban". Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and Dong wrote inscriptions for him.

Ouyang Hai:

Ouyang Hai was born in 1940. Guiyang, Hunan. 1958 Joined the China People's Liberation Army. 1960 joined China.

1963165438+1October 18 When passing the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway with the army's camping training, a war horse carrying a gun was surprised by an approaching bus and suddenly ran to the railway. At the moment when the train and the war horse were about to collide, he rushed to the railway and pushed the war horse out of the track, avoiding a major casualty accident, but he fell under the wheel and died heroically. Later, he was chased as a "model of loving the people" by the leading organs of his army. 1964 65438+1On October 22nd, the Ministry of National Defense named its class "Ouyang Hai Class".

Qian Xuesen:

19 1 1 year11day, born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang,1August 1959, joined China, doctor.

1929 to 1934 studied in department of mechanical engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University. After graduation, I applied for studying in Tsinghua University at public expense. After entering the school, I worked as an intern at Hangzhou Jianqiao Airport. 1935 to 1939 studied in the department of aeronautical engineering of MIT and obtained a master's degree. 1936- 1939 studied in the department of aeronautics and mathematics of California Institute of Technology, USA, and obtained a doctorate. 1939- 1943, researcher, Department of Aeronautics, California Institute of Technology. 1943 to 1945 was an assistant professor in the department of aeronautics, California Institute of Technology (1940 to 1945 was a communication researcher in Chengdu Institute of Aeronautics, Sichuan). 1945- 1946, associate professor, Department of Aviation, California Institute of Technology. 1946- 1949, associate professor and professor of aerodynamics, Department of Aeronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1949- 1955, Director and Professor of Jet Propulsion Center of California Institute of Technology.

1955 returned to China. 1955 to 1964, director and researcher of the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and director of the Fifth Institute of the Ministry of National Defense. 1965 to 1970 served as deputy minister of the seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry. 1970 to 1982 served as deputy director of the science and technology Committee of the commission of science, technology and industry for national defense and vice chairman of the China association for science and technology. He has served as the first and second director of China Automation Society, honorary president of China Aerospace Society, China theoretical and applied mechanics Society and China Systems Engineering Society, executive director of the Presidium of China Academy of Sciences, and member of the Department of Mathematics and Physics. 1986 to 199 1 May, served as the chairman of the third National Committee of China Association for Science and Technology. 1991may was elected honorary chairman of China association for science and technology at the fourth national congress. 1April, 1992, was appointed honorary chairman of the Presidium of China Academy of Sciences. /kloc-0 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering in June, 1994.

He is the vice-chairman of the 9th to 12th Alternate members of the CPC Central Committee and the 6th, 7th and 8th China People's Political Consultative Conference.

China is a pioneer and outstanding representative of space science and technology, and is known as "the father of China's space flight" and "the king of rockets". During my study and research in the United States, I cooperated with others to complete the summary and preliminary analysis of long-range rockets, laying the theoretical foundation for surface-to-surface missiles and sounding rockets. The hypersonic flow theory put forward by others laid the foundation for the development of aerodynamics. At the beginning of 1956, the Opinions on Establishing China's National Defense Aviation Industry was reported to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council. In the same year, according to his suggestion, the State Council and the Central Military Commission established the Aviation Industry Committee, the leading body of missile and aviation research, and was appointed as a member. From 65438 to 0956, he was appointed to set up the first rocket and missile research institute in China, the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, and served as the first president. He presided over the completion of the plan of "establishing jet and rocket technology", participated in the development of short-range missiles, medium-and short-range missiles and China's first artificial earth satellite, directly led the "two-bomb combination" test of medium-and short-range missiles carrying atomic bombs, participated in the formulation of the "two-bomb combination" test of short-range missiles carrying atomic bombs in China, participated in the formulation of the development plan of China's first interstellar aviation, and developed and established engineering cybernetics and systematics. He has made pioneering contributions in the fields of aerodynamics, aviation engineering, jet propulsion, engineering cybernetics, physical mechanics and other technical sciences. He is the founder and advocate of the theoretical and applied research of modern mechanics and system engineering in China.

1957 won the first prize of natural science of China Academy of Sciences. 1979 won the outstanding alumni award of California Institute of Technology. 1985 won the national special prize for scientific and technological progress. 1989 was awarded "Rockwell Medal", "World-class Science and Technology and Engineering Celebrity" and honorary member of International Polytechnic. 199 1 year 10 was awarded the honorary title of "National Outstanding Contribution Scientist" and the first-class hero model medal by the State Council and the Central Military Commission. 1995 65438+ 10 won the "1994 ho leung ho lee foundation Excellence Award" in October. 1999, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the Central Military Commission decided to award him the "Two Bombs and One Satellite Meritorious Medal".

He is the author of Engineering Cybernetics, On System Engineering, Introduction to Interstellar Navigation, etc.

Li Siguang:

Li Siguang, formerly known as Li, 1889, was born in a poor family in Huanggang County, Hubei Province. He studied in a private school taught by his father Li Zhuohou since childhood. 14 years old, bid farewell to his parents and came to Wuchang alone to apply for higher primary schools. When filling in the registration form, he mistook the name column for the age column, wrote down the word "fourteen", then changed the word "ten" to "Li", followed by the word "light", and from then on he got the good name of "Li Siguang".

From 65438 to 0904, Li Siguang was selected to study in Japan because of his excellent academic performance. He accepted the Japanese revolutionary thought and became the youngest member of the Alliance led by Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen appreciated Li Siguang's ambition: "It is very good and ambitious for you to engage in revolution at such a young age." I also gave him eight words: "study hard and become the use of the country."

19 10, Li Siguang returned from Japan. After Wuchang Uprising, he was appointed as a member of the Ministry of Finance of Hubei Military Government, and was later elected as the Minister of Industry. After Yuan Shikai came to power, the revolutionaries were excluded, and Li Siguang left the motherland again to study at Birmingham University in England. 19 18, Li Siguang, who got his master's degree, decided to return to work. On the way, in order to understand Russia after the October Revolution, I also made a special trip to Moscow.

From 1920, Li Siguang served as a professor and head of the department of geology in Peking University, and from 1928, he went to Nanjing as the director of the Institute of Geology of Chinese Academy of Sciences and was elected as the president of geological society of china. He led students and researchers to travel in the wild all the year round and traveled all over the country. He has given lectures in Europe and America for many times, attended academic conferences and inspected geological structures.

1in the autumn of 949, shortly after the founding of New China, Li Siguang, who was abroad, was invited to become a member of the CPPCC. After getting the news, he immediately made preparations for returning to China. At this time, a friend in London called him and told him that the ambassador of the Kuomintang government in Britain had received a secret order to publicly declare that he refused to accept the position of CPPCC, or he would be detained. Li Siguang made a decisive decision and left London for France alone. Two weeks later, Xu Shubin of Li Furen received a letter from Li Siguang, saying that he had arrived in Basel on the Swiss-German border. The couple bought a boat ticket from Italy to Hong Kong in Basel and secretly set off for home in 1949 and 65438+February respectively.

Li Siguang, who returned to the embrace of New China, was entrusted with an important task, successively serving as Minister of Geology, Vice President of China Academy of Sciences, Chairman of the National Association for Science and Technology and Vice Chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Although he is old, he is still fighting in the front line of scientific research and national construction, and has made great contributions to China's geology, oil exploration and construction. 1958, Li Siguang came to China through the introduction of He Changgong and Zhang Jinfu, and became a communist fighter from a national Democrat. After 1960s, Li Siguang's health became worse and worse due to overwork, but he devoted himself to earthquake prediction, prediction and geothermal utilization with great enthusiasm and energy. 1971On April 29th, Li Siguang died of illness at the age of 82.