Who founded the Western Han Dynasty?

Liu Bang, the founding emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was founded in Chang 'an, the capital, in 202 BC, and Liu Xiu, the founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was founded in Luoyang, the capital, in 25 AD.

1, Eastern Han Dynasty

The Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220) is another unified Central Plains dynasty in China history after the Western Han Dynasty. It spread to the eighth * * * fourteenth emperor, enjoying the country 195. Together with the Western Han Dynasty, it is called the Han Dynasty.

At the end of the New Dynasty, the Red Eyebrow Uprising in Greenwood broke out, and Liu Xiu, the imperial clan of the Han Dynasty, took advantage of the situation. In AD 25, Liu Xiu proclaimed himself emperor, made Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province) his capital, established the Eastern Han Dynasty, and started Guangxu Zhongxing.

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the power of Sangong was greatly weakened, and the power of Shangshutai was promoted. During the reign of Emperor Hanming and Zhang Han, the Eastern Han Dynasty entered its heyday, which is known as the reign of Zhang Ming.

In the later period of Zhang Han, consorts became more and more overbearing. After Han and Emperor ascended the throne, the consorts were eliminated, and the national strength of the Eastern Han Dynasty reached its peak, which was known as Yuan Long through the ages.

In the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty, the Empress Dowager said that the consorts were in charge of affairs, and the young monarch who succeeded in childhood was able to take charge of affairs with the help of eunuchs. History is called the battle between officials, the increasingly corrupt political affairs, and the powerful forces wantonly annexed land.

During the period of Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty, the peasants could not bear multiple cruel oppression, and the court ordered all states and counties to recruit soldiers by themselves, which basically put down the rebellion, but led to the self-respect of local strongmen.

In the first year of Chuping (190), Dong Zhuo carried Xian Di to Chang 'an. Since then, the imperial court has been sidelined, which opened the prelude to the warlord scuffle in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. After Dong Zhuo was killed, in the first year of Jian 'an (196), Cao Cao moved to Xuchang to welcome Emperor Han Xian. In 220 AD, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty, and the Eastern Han Dynasty was destroyed, entering the period of the Three Kingdoms regime.

2. Western Han Dynasty

The Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-8 February AD +65438) is a unified dynasty in China history after the Qin Dynasty, which lasted 12 emperor and enjoyed the country for 2 10 years, also known as the former Han Dynasty.

At the end of Qin dynasty, the world rose. After the battle between Chu and Han, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu. In 202 BC, Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Han, and moved the capital to Chang 'an (now Shaanxi 'an).

The Western Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system in many systems. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the national policy of less taxes and relaxation was implemented, the social economy recovered rapidly, and agriculture, handicrafts and commerce flourished unprecedentedly, which was called the rule of Wenjing in history.

After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty succeeded to the throne, he carried out the system of promotion, China-Korea, secretariat of history and salt and iron official camp. Strengthen centralization, and admire the Confucian thought of unification.

Externally, it has opened up a vast territory with Korea in the east, Vietnam in the south, Qingling in the west and Yinshan in the north, laying the basic scope of the Han Dynasty. He also sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions, which opened up the Silk Road to communicate with Eurasia, expanded foreign exchanges and created a prosperous Hanwu.

After Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty succeeded to the throne, Huo Guang assisted in the administration of state affairs, followed the ethnic policy of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in his later years, and restored the national strength of the Han Dynasty. When Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty proclaimed the Emperor, the Western Regions were formally incorporated into the territory by surrendering the Xiongnu and setting up the Western Regions' capital protection government, and the bureaucracy was reorganized internally, thus creating the rule of filial piety with strong national strength.

In 36 BC, Chen Tang killed Zhi Zhi Khan, marking the end of the Sino-Hungarian War in the Western Han Dynasty. In 8 AD, at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang abolished the emperor and made Chang 'an his capital, which was called the New Dynasty in history and the Western Han Dynasty perished.

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1. Introduction to the Founding Fathers of the Eastern Han Dynasty:

Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (65438+ 10/5-March 29th, 57 BC), was born in Caiyang County, Nanyang County (now Zaoyang City, Hubei Province). The founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty (reigned in 25-57 AD), grandson of Liu Bang IX, Emperor Gaozu.

Jianping was born in Jiyang Palace, Jiyang County, Chenliu County in the first year of the Western Han Dynasty. After Wang Mang usurped the throne, a new dynasty was established. The world is in chaos. As a relative of the Han family, he fought in Nanyang County.

In the third year (25 years), the Eastern Han Dynasty, with its capital in Luoyang, was established by breaking away from the regime with a different path, namely the Chiaki Minami Pavilion in Yixian County, Hebei Province. After 12 years of unified war, it destroyed the separatist regimes in Hebei, Kanto, Longyou and Xishu, and ended the peasant war, warlord melee and local separatist situation.

The unrest has subsided and efforts have been made to control it. Politically, reform the official system, rectify the official style, streamline the structure, and give preferential treatment to the heroes; Economically, rest and develop the economy; Culturally, Confucianism was vigorously promoted and honesty was respected, thus creating a "prosperous martial arts" era in the history of China, which was "the most beautiful and decadent, and the most prosperous Confucianism" (in the words of Sima Guang and Liang Qichao).

In the second year of Zhongyuan (57 years), he died in the front hall of Nangong in Luoyang at the age of sixty-two, and was buried in the original mausoleum, with the name of the ancestral temple, Emperor Guangwu of posthumous title.

As a very successful founding monarch in the history of China, Liu Xiuqin devoted himself to national politics, reform and development in the face of riddled social conditions in Broken Walls, and finally restored and developed the Dahan Dynasty in a scorched-earth ruin.

2. Introduction to the Founding Fathers of the Western Han Dynasty:

Liu Bang (256 BC 1 1 24th of the month-65438 BC+25th of April, 095) was the founder of the Han Dynasty, one of the great pioneers of the Han nationality and culture, and an outstanding politician, strategist and conductor in the history of China. He made outstanding contributions to the development of the Han nationality and the reunification of China.

Liu bang was born in a peasant family, and he was open-minded and did not care about production. Qin was then the curator of Surabaya Pavilion in Pei County, and died in Mangdang Mountain for releasing criminals. Shortly after the Chen Sheng Uprising, Liu Bang rallied 3,000 children to respond to the Uprising, captured Peixian and other places, called Pei Gong, and soon defected to Xiang Liang, where he served as the prefect of the Party and County, sealed the Hou of Wu 'an, and commanded the military forces of the Party and County.

In 206 BC 10, Liu Bangjun entered Pakistan, and Zi Ying, king of Qin, surrendered to Liu Bang. The Qin Dynasty perished. Liu bang abolished Qin's harsh laws and made three chapters with Guanzhong elders. After the Hongmen banquet, it was named Hanwang, ruling Bashu and Hanzhong areas. In the early period of Chu-Han War, there were many defeats and wars.

However, he knew people well, paid attention to training, gave full play to the talents of his subordinates, paid attention to uniting forces against Xiang Yu, and finally turned defeat into victory. After defeating Xiang Yu, he unified the whole country. On February 28, 202 BC, Liu Bang ascended the throne in the flood sun, making Chang 'an his capital, which was called the Western Han Dynasty in history.

After he acceded to the throne, he wiped out Han Xin, Peng Yue, Ying Bu, Zangcha and other governors with different surnames, and divided the land into nine governors with the same surname. On the other hand, the establishment of rules and regulations, the adoption of a relaxed rest policy to govern the world, the demobilization of soldiers to return home, the exemption of corvee, the emphasis on agriculture and the suppression of business, the restoration of broken social economy, and the stability of feudal rule order.

It not only appeased the people, but also contributed to the rich cultural foundation of the Han Dynasty. Adopt the pro-Xiongnu policy, open the market with Xiongnu, and ease the relationship between the two sides.

In BC 195, Liu Bang was shot by a flowing arrow because of his crusade against Ying Bu rebellion. Later, he became seriously ill and collapsed in the same year. His temple names are Taizu and posthumous title Gao.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Han Dynasty