Yin's information

Aisingiorro Yin Yong (1674- 1725), the prince of the Qing dynasty, was the eldest son of Emperor Saint Zuren. Born on the third day of May in Jiayin, the thirteenth year of Kangxi, his biological mother was Hersai Rihara, the empress of filial piety after Kangxi Yuan (the empress died in dystocia on the day of birth). Originally ranked seventh, in addition to Kangxi's early loss of his sons, he was also called the eldest son or second son of the emperor.

A prince was established from the beginning.

On December 13th, the 14th year of Kangxi (1675), Yin Ren, who was only one and a half years old, was officially canonized as the Crown Prince. The emperor personally went to the Hall of Supreme Harmony, held a grand ceremony to build the storage and presented it to the world. The imperial edict reads: "Since ancient times, when emperors set up Yuan stores to protect the palace, they must build the foundation of the country, so that Mianzong society has no solid rest. I will continue to think, work hard at night, pay homage to our ancestors and celebrate. My son is very beautiful, and so is his talent. Here, I would like to follow the kindness of Empress Dowager Cixi, the Empress Dowager Tai, and bow my head. I would like to sue the world, the ancestral hall and the country. "

"Give Yun Yong a book treasure, make him the Crown Prince, and live in the East Palace, and rebuild the heart of the four seas for ten thousand years" and "tell it at home and abroad, so that it can be heard" (Records of the Saints of the Qing Dynasty, vol. 58, p. 20-2 1 page). At the same time, Zhan Shifu House, which serves the Crown Prince, has also set up officials. He was promoted to Kong Guodai, a bachelor of The Cabinetshi Read, and Chen Tingjing, a bachelor of Hanlin Academy, and played for Zhan Fuman and the Korean War.

This is the first and only time in history of qing dynasty that the emperor publicly conferred the title of Crown Prince. This matter is of great significance and has had a far-reaching impact both inside and outside North Korea.

Since Michelle Ye established Chu Jun at the end of the 14th year of Kangxi, his relationship with Crown Prince Yin Yong lasted for nearly 40 years.

The reason for the second storage

First, the historical lessons of Manchuria. Emperor Kangxi's great-grandfather Nurhachi and grandfather Huang Taiji did not publicly determine and announce the heir to the throne before their death. After the death of Nurhachi, the Eight Banners promoted the new Khan, and after the death of Huang Taiji, the powerful minister Wang discussed the new king. The resulting events for the big position almost meet each other, and the regime is in danger of splitting.

Second, the contradiction between imperial power and flag power. Imperial power refers to the power of the emperor, and flag power refers to the power of the Eight Banners nobles. There are both unity and contradiction between them. At the end of destiny, at the end of Chongde, the flag right was dominant. The system of discussing the new monarch by monarch and ministers in Shunzhi dynasty began to change. Before the emperor shunzhi died at the age of 24, he wanted to follow the ancestral system and take his younger brother as his heir. But his wish did not come true. Finally, the emperor shunzhi discussed with Empress Xiao Zhuang, the king and ministers and decided that Michelle Ye, the third son of the emperor, would inherit the throne. Sony (yellow flag), Suksaha (white flag), Qiba Bilong (yellow flag) and Ao Bai (yellow flag) assisted the court, and the imperial power and flag power reached a compromise. In order to strengthen the imperial power and weaken the flag power, Emperor Kangxi established the Crown Prince.

Third, learn from the experience of the Han nationality. Emperor Kangxi learned and accepted the Confucian classics of Han nationality, studied the ruling experience of China in past dynasties, and deeply realized that the establishment of Chu Jun was conducive to the continuation and stability of imperial power, which was the first political event to consolidate the rule of Qing Dynasty. He began to accept the experience of succession to the throne in past dynasties, especially the historical tradition of succession to the throne in Ming Dynasty.

Fourth, we must quell the rebellion. At that time, the "San Francisco Rebellion" took place, demagoguing people under the guise of "Prince Zhu San" as a call to incite rebellion, and let Emperor Kangxi see the power of "Prince". He ordered Wu Sangui's only son, Wu, who was taken hostage, to abandon his ambition and despair. At the same time, he also established a crown prince, thinking that he was behind the scenes to make preparations, which would strengthen the momentum, stabilize people's hearts, strengthen imperial power and consolidate rule.

Fifth, special reasons. Crown Prince Yin Yong's biological mother is Queen Hesely Hala, who was born in a prominent family. Her grandfather, Sony, is a minister of auxiliary government and a first-class public servant. Her father, Galbraith, was the bodyguard minister of the Kangxi Dynasty, and her uncle was an official of a college student. Heseri Hala married Michelle Ye at the age of 12. They loved each other, but unfortunately died in childbirth at the age of 22. Emperor Kangxi had deep feelings for the queen who died young. For example, in the thirteenth year of Kangxi (1674), on the fifth day of May, on the third day after the death of Hersaizhhara, Zigong moved to the west of the Forbidden City, and until the 27th, Emperor Kangxi went to mourn almost every day. Later, he personally sent Zigong to Huacheng in Changping Palace. From June to1February, he went to Gonghua Town 34 times, 24 times in the second year and 15 times in the third year. According to some scholars' statistics, from the 13th year to the 16th year of Kangxi, he went there 80 times. In these four years, on the 29th of the twelfth lunar month, he went to Gonghuacheng to be buried with him. When the mother dies, the child is more expensive than the mother. Emperor Kangxi took great care of his eldest son, and decided to change the system of three generations of great-grandfather, grandfather and father inheriting the throne, and implemented the system of the eldest son inheriting the throne, and made Chu Jun the third generation in advance.

Third, cultivate the Chu army.

Kangxi is a very learned man and has high expectations for future successors. To this end, he personally formulated a comprehensive and thorough policy and steps. When Prince Yin Yong was very young, he began to cultivate him carefully. Emperor Kangxi paid special attention to the growth of the Crown Prince and devoted more energy to the education of all princes. Before the age of six, Yin Yong was taught by his father. According to relevant historical records, Kangxi "was taught four books and five classics by the East Palace in the palace. Before listening to politics every day, he must recite the books given the day before, and after reciting them, he can be good" (Zhang Naiwei, Ren Bian, Qing Palace Story). When Yin Yong was six years old, the emperor chose the famous Confucian scholars Zhang Ying, Li Guangdi and Xiong Cilv as his teachers for a long time, and specially called the Governor of Jiangning and the famous Neo-Confucianism Tang Bin as the official of Zhan's family. Yin Yong made rapid progress in his studies, and he skillfully used Manchu, Chinese and Mongolian. He was immediately outstanding in kung fu, able to draw a bow from left to right, and also proficient in basic Confucian classics.

In April of the 25th year of Kangxi, 65,438+03-year-old Yin Yong gave a lecture to the Minister of Manchu in the newly completed Wenhua Hall. Since then, Yin Yong has repeatedly explained Confucian classics in front of civil and military ministers. Because he has been studying hard and training for many years, the little prince has no stage fright and won praise from everyone. The prince was a little longer, and Kangxi taught him how to govern the country. The Pope took his ancestors as a model and adhered to the inheritance. He also teaches classics and history, learns historical experience, observes people's hearts and takes him out for inspection.

The crown prince is talented and has made rapid progress in his studies. History Book: Crown Prince "Manchu Chinese characters are fluent, riding and shooting are exquisite, and he is lucky from the top, and he sings brilliantly" (Draft of Qing Dynasty, Volume 220, Biography of Wan Yun). And the body is strong, the facial features are correct, and the appearance is good, which is very popular with Emperor Kangxi. In thirty-five years (1696) and thirty-six years (1697) of Kangxi, Emperor Kangxi personally went to galdan three times, but he was not in Beijing for more than ten months. He ordered the 22-year-old Crown Prince Yin Yong to sit in the capital to handle court affairs: "Acting as a suburban sacrifice; Each department writes the paper and listens to the crown prince; This matter is important, and ministers have agreed to enlighten the Crown Prince. " (Records of the Qing Dynasty 17 1)) Because the Crown Prince lived up to expectations and fulfilled his duties, he "praised the Crown Prince for his goodness" (Records of the Qing Dynasty, vol. 234). Emperor Kangxi was also very satisfied. He said to the crown prince's Zhu Pi: "The crown prince asked me thoroughly and in detail, and wanted to know everything clearly, just like my heart." I am very happy. And you live in the capital, dealing with government affairs, such as Taishan solid, so I am outside, carefree, idle, idle for many days. How can I count on this? My blessings are earned by doing good deeds! I won't tell anyone about the people I met here. Because you are filial to your father, everything is sincere. I hope you are a little older, and your descendants will be so filial and respect you. Because I know everything is cautious, I send this book. " During this period, the Crown Prince has entered his youth, and Emperor Kangxi began to exercise him in practice, fully trusting him and placing high hopes on him.

See /view/250392.htm for details.