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The Historical Origin of the August 1st Army Flag When was the August 1st Army Flag born?

The military flag is a flag representing the army, and it is also a symbol and symbol of the national armed forces and their honor. China People's Liberation Army has produced different military flags in different historical periods, and the military flags have witnessed the glorious history of our army's bravery and fearlessness. So, when was the August 1st Army Flag born? Today's Army Day will introduce you to the historical origin of the August 1st Army Flag.

The Nanchang Uprising on August 1st was the beginning of the armed struggle under the independent leadership of the Party, but the uprising troops played the name of the Second Front Army of the National Revolutionary Army. 1 At the beginning of September, 927, in order to prepare for the autumn harvest uprising, the newly established 1 division of the Chinese Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants was ordered to formulate the flag style of the uprising: the flag width was red, symbolizing the revolution; The center is a white five-pointed star, symbolizing the party; The stars are inlaid with crossed sickles, indicating the close unity of workers, farmers and the masses; On the white cloth strip near the flagpole, the words "First Division of the First Army of the Chinese Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants" are written vertically. On September 1 1, officers and men of this division held high the solemn red flag and held a famous autumn harvest uprising.

1On May 25th, 928, the Central Committee issued a circular No.5 1: "The army established in the separatist areas can be officially named the Red Army, and the original name of the revolutionary army of workers and peasants can be abolished." Since then, the Chinese Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants has been renamed the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. At that time, the military flag was a five-pointed star with * in the middle of the red flag, and the center of the five-pointed star was marked with a hammer and sickle. However, the Soviet area was divided by the enemy at that time, and the flag styles of the Central Red Army and the Soviet Red Army were not completely unified.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Red Army was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army, but there was no separate flag. Use the flag of the National Revolutionary Army when necessary. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the people's revolutionary armed forces led by the Party were unified and reorganized into the "China People's Liberation Army", and there was no unified military flag at that time.

1in the winter of 948, when the national liberation war was about to win, the leaders of the Central Military Commission and the People's Liberation Army Headquarters discussed the regularization of the army in Xibaipo, Hebei Province, and at the same time raised the issue of unifying the military flag and emblem. It was determined that Zhou, the leader of the Military Commission, presided over the work of the military flag and emblem, and then led the design team, the deputy director of the research office of the General Political Department and the director of the first research office.

One day, Comrade Zhou said, "Comrade, if you want to design a military flag and national emblem for national liberation, you can send a notice to collect design patterns from major military regions and organs, and then gather them together and choose from them." Huang Zhen said, "That's a good idea. What if I can't pick it? "

"According to the pros and cons of these patterns, comprehensive design. This work is presided over by you. " After a while, Comrade Zhou added, "The General Staff Department also participated." Speaking of this, Comrade Zhou stood up and shook hands and said, "Don't you like art? You give the work of the reference room to others and participate in the design work yourself! "

Subsequently, Comrade Zhou handed over the collection, synthesis and discussion of military flags and military emblems to the First Bureau of the Operations Department of the Central Military Commission. After consulting with Zhang Qinghua, deputy director of the War Room of the First Bureau of the Military Commission, Li Tao, Minister of the War Department of the Military Commission, decided that the Second Division of the War Room should undertake the book of the Yangtze River Right Deviation.

After more than three months of collection, the design team pre-selected more than 30 pieces from dozens of collected schemes, made them into "model flags" and sent them to the central leadership for examination and selection. After reading the Sample Flag, the leading comrades agreed that the military flag had a red background and a five-pointed star on it, symbolizing that the People's Liberation Army was a people's army led by the Party. At the same time, Mao leader also said: "The flag should have the word' August 1', which means the day when Nanchang Uprising was founded."

1In late March of 949, the Central Committee and the Central Military Commission moved to Beiping. Five secretaries of the Central Secretariat all live in Xiangshan. In Xiangshan, Jiang Youshu organized the staff to draw up several plans for the military flag according to the instructions of Zhou's leadership, and repeatedly solicited the opinions of many comrades. Finally, after careful consideration, three submission modes are determined:

1. Add "Bayi" to the right of the five-pointed star and put it on the upper left near the flagpole. Second, the five-pointed star is centered, and the word "August 1" is vertically placed in the five-pointed star. 3. Add "Bayi" to the right of the five-pointed star, place it in the center of the upper half, and add several blue wavy waterlines below to symbolize the mountains and rivers of China.

Among these three modes, the opinions of Mao's leaders and the Central Secretariat tend to be the first. After the meeting, team leader Zhou gave further explanations to other comrades. It is pointed out that the formulation of the military flag is a national event, and the opinions of the Central Committee of Peiping should be sought again, and Li, Minister of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, should be asked to seek the opinions of Democrats and representatives from all walks of life attending the new political consultative conference. After consultation. Comrades who have seen the sample flag all think that the first pattern is the best.

After examining and approving the sample flag, Comrade Zhou instructed comrades and others to do three things as soon as possible: first, draft a copy of the military commission for power generation, attach the military flag and emblem, and print 700 copies, which will be sent to the troops in early June, requiring all troops to make the system as soon as possible according to the drawings and put it into use on June 15; Second, the drafting of the "China People's Liberation Army flag, military emblem style" command draft. The content should have both pictures and accurate text descriptions. The size of the military flag should be determined according to the six levels of headquarters, field troops and corps, army, division and regiment; Three, notify the Xinhua News Agency to write an editorial, mainly to explain the significance and role of the military flag.

The telegram of China People's Revolutionary Military Commission was issued in the name of "Comrade Zhou, Chief of Staff of China People's Revolutionary Military Commission". The contents are as follows: "Commanders of various field armies and military regions, political commissars and heads of military regions at all levels:

700 military flags and emblems of China People's Liberation Army formulated by the Military Commission are hereby issued. Please get it immediately, and ask all field armies and military regions to issue it to their subordinate units according to regulations. The whole army will officially start using it on June 15 ... Political organs should conduct extensive education in the army according to the order of the Military Commission, and make clear the meaning of the flag and emblem of the China People's Liberation Army, so that all officers and men can deeply understand and consciously safeguard the seriousness of our glorious flag. "

1949 June 15, the Preparatory Committee of the New CPPCC opened. It was at this meeting that, in the name of the five leaders, the Order on Promulgating the Style of the China People's Liberation Army Flag and Emblem was issued. The order pointed out that "... the military flag is red, with a five-pointed star and the word' August 1' on it, indicating that the China People's Liberation Army is shining with brilliant stars throughout the country after a long struggle since the Nanchang Uprising on August 1927."

When Xinhua announced this order, it published an editorial entitled "Planting the Flag of the China People's Liberation Army in China". The editorial said: "When people see the flag and badge of the China People's Liberation Army, they will think of the tortuous road it has taken and the truth that the people's revolutionary forces will inevitably win the final victory." "The China People's Liberation Army is becoming a fully regularized army; The promulgation of its military flag and military emblem is one of the important signs of its regularization. "

The "August 1st Army Flag" is a symbol of honor, courage and glory of the People's Liberation Army of China, and it is a banner that inspires the officers and men of the whole army to unite and struggle.

1On September 5, 992, the Central Military Commission announced the flag styles of the army, navy and air force used by the honor guards of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. The upper half (five-eighths of the flag surface) of the flag of the Army, Navy and Air Force maintains the basic style of the flag of the People's Liberation Army of China, and the lower half (three-eighths of the flag surface) distinguishes the services: army grass green; The navy is blue and white; The air force is sky blue.

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