Spring Festival customs all over the country?

The Spring Festival is undoubtedly the most cohesive and lively festival among many traditional festivals, and overseas Chinese will also celebrate it. In the past, people called the Spring Festival China New Year. Since Laba, people have been busy with various matters of the New Year, and this kind of excitement will last until the fifteenth day of the first month. And the customs of the Spring Festival in different regions are different. In addition to the most familiar customs such as buying new year's goods and keeping old age, many places have their own unique Spring Festival culture.

Today, let's take stock of the Spring Festival customs all over the country. Because space is limited, only select representative ones!

The Spring Festival custom in old Beijing is Spring Festival, commonly known as Spring Festival. In addition to the general annual customs, temple fairs are the main customs of New Year in old Beijing. In addition to the well-known "Factory Dian", there are also "Wuxian God of Wealth Temple" (from the second day to the sixteenth day), "Dongyue Temple" (from the first day to the fifteenth day) and "Baiyun Temple" (from the first day to the nineteenth day), all of which are well-known temple fairs, which are the most distinctive in Beijing during the New Year.

The official activities of "Wuxian God of Wealth Temple" are counted from the second day of the first month. In the early morning of the second day of the New Year's Day, except for the rich and dignitaries, the vast majority of people who go to the Temple of Wealth to burn incense are riding bicycles. Most of them wear various satin cotton gowns, coats or vests and thin felt hats. Pilgrims leave Guang 'anmen and go south from downtown. Of course, it is basically downwind (because Beijing is more northwest in winter). But as soon as you get out of Guang 'anmen, you have to go against the wind.

Paper fish, decorated with bamboo sticks, tied with white thread for carrying; There are also gold and silver ingots made of clay tires and gold and silver foil, which are also tied to bamboo pieces. There is also a noisy windmill. This kind of windmill is made of thin bamboo strips and colored paper strips and pasted into wind wheels, which are installed on the grass frame. Each wind wheel has a pair of small drum legs tied with white lines, beating a small drum covered with mud paper. When the wind blows, it keeps ringing.

This kind of windmill is single, with four or even a dozen connected together. In the evening, when the sun sets, as long as you stand on the street, you can see one bike after another forming a fast-moving traffic flow.

The pilgrims' desire for money is sincere, and they won't care about hitting you! More than a mile near the Temple of Wealth, the roadside is filled with stalls of incense and paper. The first thing to do when entering the temple is to meet the god of wealth. I saw cigarettes in the temple, brightly lit, candlelight, and melodious bells and pans. At this time, outside the temple, it was bustling and crowded. After worshipping God, you can taste some Beijing-style snacks in the temple, and the most important thing is to "invite" some unique new goods. There are red velvet flowers and gold paper flowers with different sizes of "blessing" and "longevity"; There are also red pilgrims, half a foot long and half a foot wide, printed with golden scales and auspicious words such as "more than good luck" and "good luck". A windmill, big or small, is inserted in the light fork in front of the car, and a string of gold and silver ingots and red paper scales are hung on the handlebar. Red velvet flowers, gold "blessings", "longevity" and peacock feathers are inserted in the gaps in the felt hat ribbon-they return home in triumph.

Only the windmill buzzed along the way, and the paper fish fluttered with the wind; I also saw the triumphant pilgrims beaming with smiles, as if they had received endless financial resources from Marshal Zhao Gong. When I got home, the velvet flowers were given to my family, and the gold ingot and peacock feathers were inserted in the duster bottle of the god table, and the windmill was hung high on the unique jujube tree in the courtyard of Beijing residential houses. At this time, the eyes are full of happiness, and the windmill is full of years. Really "I have a taste in my heart"! Dongyue Temple, about five miles away from Chaoyangmen, is also one of the key temple fairs during the Spring Festival. Dongyue Temple is majestic and tall, with extraordinary momentum. Especially the "glazed archway" opposite the mountain gate is a must. This arch is made of yellow and green glazed tiles with relief. About six or seven meters high and ten meters wide, it stands in front of Dongyue Temple.

The gods enshrined in Dongyue Temple can be divided into three categories: one is Dongyue the Great, as we all know; The second is the god of the underworld in hell; The Western God, the so-called "old man under the moon", has a "West Temple". Among them, the "Seventy-two Divisions" and the West Temple, which are in charge of the underworld of hell, are the most attractive places for pilgrims. The "Seventy-two Division" is a legendary "law enforcement officer" who is responsible for rewarding and punishing ghosts of good and evil in the dead. There used to be a "Yamaraja Hall" in the temple. There are "soaps" of the underworld in the temple, such as cow's head and horse's face, heady messengers, imps and temptresses.

Some of them locked up the dead, and some bet on the so-called "wicked" in the world. What about going up the hill, getting into the frying pan, sawing, grinding, knocking your teeth and cutting your tongue, crossing the Naihe Bridge, etc? It's really creepy, creepy. At the beginning, there was a "machine enclosure" in front of the statue at the execution site of individual imps. I saw the children with chains in their hands, trying to arrest the dead. Its blue face is red, its hair is red, and the ferocious appearance of serrated ape teeth is daunting. However, due to the dark light in the temple, pilgrims are curious and want to get closer and see the clues. Unexpectedly, as soon as they stepped forward, they stepped on the news and heard a bang. The boy suddenly shook the chain in his hand and put it around the neck of the hapless pilgrim.

Something went wrong, and the pilgrims were already in fear and were suddenly killed on the spot. Since then, many things have happened. Under the pressure of public opinion, this inhuman thing has been exposed. But the "West Temple" is the opposite. Young men and women, either alone or in pairs, go to the statue of the old man under the moon to pray devoutly, and hope that all lovers in the world will get married. Of course, parents come to pray for their children.

Baiyun Temple outside Xibianmen is one of the temple fairs with the longest opening time, the most incense and the most distinctive features during the Spring Festival. There are all kinds of novel and unique toys, including Shunxing in Grade 8 and Hui Shen in Grade 18. Although it is a religious ceremony, it is also very fresh and interesting.

At about eight o'clock in the morning, there are already thousands of people here. There are vendors selling snacks at the gate, and the snacks they sell are similar to other temple fairs. But after all, it's too early, and business is still relatively slow. The most lively scene is the "touching the stone monkey" when entering the mountain gate. The gate is arched (* * * three doors, big in the middle and small in the wings), and the inner ring of the gate is decorated with arc stone carvings. There is a stone monkey relief at the lower left of the stone carving. It is said that people can clear their hearts and improve their eyesight without suffering from eye diseases. "Even if they are sick, they can recover. Of course, this is pure nonsense, but tourists will want to touch it and comfort it. Over time, "Touching the Stone Monkey" has become a traditional program for Xinzheng to visit Baiyun Temple. After people's long-term touching, the curved cave-like stone carving on the mountain gate is still dark gray, and other places are blue sandstone, but this little monkey has been touched brilliantly and is particularly cute.

Entering the gate, there are three stone bridges in the first yard, and there is no water under them. There is only one bridge opening in the middle of the three bridges, the hole is east-west, and there is a square table on each side. On the table, two Taoist priests meditated cross-legged. From opening the mountain gate early, they can safely go back to the hall to rest until the tourists disperse in the evening. It's really hard to "walk" for a day. They are the main programs of Baiyun Temple and a pair of "live props" which are one of the main financial resources of the Spring Festival Temple Fair. On the top of the bridge opening where they were sitting, a paper tire with a diameter of about two feet and a thickness of more than three inches was hung high from the east and west sides, with gold paper money stuck on it. The money is tied with red velvet rope from the north and south ends, and a small copper bell is tied in the middle hole. On the east and west sides of the bridge, there are many money-making stalls (mostly run by Taoist priests) that exchange cash for ten dollars. Tourists aim at the small copper bells on the money holes five meters apart on both sides of the bridge deck. Whoever can ring these two clocks correctly will have a good year and everything will be smooth. This is the famous "eyes for money". Because the distance is long and the bronze bell is small, the collision is purely accidental. However, people always try their luck, even if they spend a lot of money to make money.

After going around the bridge, you enter a courtyard, which is "Shunxing Hall". This is the place where the temple fair asks for a sign. Every year on the eighth day of the first month, pilgrims from Yun Guan burn stars in front of the statue of the Star, the core monument of their lives, in order to pray for peace in the coming year, and buy a divination map to find out whether this year is lucky or unlucky, so as to make preparations and avoid misfortune.

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