What is Hanfu? Are the clothes of Qing Dynasty Hanfu?

Hanfu, the national costume of the Han nationality, is also called "changing clothes", "Chinese clothes" and "Hanfu". According to legend, Hanfu began in Xuanyuan Huangdi, and Xuanyuan Huangdi ruled the world by hanging clothes. After Qin unified China, various systems were established, including the system of dressing.

1, Han Dynasty

The etiquette system of Han Dynasty was formulated by the great-uncle and grandson of Emperor Gaozu according to the etiquette system of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. In the Western Han Dynasty, men's and women's clothing still used the form of deep clothing, until Emperor Han Ming of the East referred to the clothing system of the Qin Dynasty in the Three Dynasties and established the crown clothing system in the Han Dynasty with the crown hat as the main grade symbol.

2. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

Clothing in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was influenced by social politics, economy and ideology, and developed from the old system of Wei, Jin, Qin and Han Dynasties to the mutual influence, mutual absorption and gradual integration of all ethnic groups in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Clothing in this period is mainly characterized by natural and free-spirited, exquisite and ethereal.

3. Tang Dynasty

In the Tang Dynasty, the formal dress was a connecting link between the preceding and the following, and the vestments and uniforms went hand in hand. French dress is a traditional dress, including crown, crown, dress, dress and so on. Official clothes, also known as official clothes, are dresses worn in general formal occasions, including round neck robes, hoes, belts, boots and so on. Colored clothes have formed a system in the Tang Dynasty.

4. Song Dynasty

Clothing in Song Dynasty generally followed the old system of Sui and Tang Dynasties. However, due to years of internal troubles and foreign invasion in the Song Dynasty, and the influence of Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism, the costumes of this period advocated simplicity, preciseness and subtlety.

5. Yuan Dynasty

In the Yuan Dynasty, robes were collectively referred to as robes. There was little difference between the north and the south in style, but the materials were expensive and refined, but the gap was wide. The hairstyles of Han men have not changed much, but the hairstyles of Han women in the north are simpler than before.

6. Ming dynasty

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, he tried to eliminate the influence of Mongolian clothing system in Yuan Dynasty on Hanfu, and "told me to restore clothes made in Tang Dynasty", but it was not fully implemented. It was not until the twenty-sixth year of Hongwu that many uniforms were determined.

In order to weaken the national identity of the Han people and maintain the rule of Manchuria, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty practiced "shaving and changing clothes", and those who wore clothes and tied their hair were treated as felonies. Under the oppression, Hanfu began to decline.

Extended data

Hanfu is made of cloth and silk, with a width of 2 feet and 2 inches (about 50cm). It is divided into ten parts: collar, lapel, slit, sleeve, sleeve, belt and collar. Take two pieces of cloth with the same length, fold them in half respectively as front and rear purlins, and sew the back seam.

Straight-neck double-breasted clothing is a kind of clothing without slit in front. If you take another piece of cloth, cut it into two pieces and sew it on the left and right lapels, it will be the right lapel. The middle seam at the front and back is called V, that is, Du meridian and Ren meridian, which are on the right side of Ren meridian, so it is called right V..

The length of the shackles is divided into waist, knee and foot. Hanfu is divided into three lengths: garment, garment and garment. The seam between the sleeve and lapel is called seam, and the cuff is called seam. A complete Hanfu usually has three layers: underwear, underwear and coat.

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