Who are Zhu De's Yang Dezhi and Yang Er?

Yong Yang's stories are few, probably because there is little political propaganda. Yang Chengwu and Yang Dezhi, equally divided, are the two bravest of the 57 founding generals in New China, and they are famous for being the first.

Yang Chengwu, Yang Dezhi, Yong Yang: Three Yang's opening to Thailand in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.

The 19th Corps entered the Korean War, and Yang Dezhi made a written pledge to fulfill a military order.

195 1 At the beginning of the year, after four battles, the Korean War showed a long-term trend. After four battles, the first batch of combat troops going to the DPRK were in urgent need of rest because of the long front, insufficient troops, heavy casualties and high material consumption. In order to keep on fighting, in early February, the Central Military Commission and Mao Zedong put forward the policy of volunteers taking turns to fight, and decided to transfer the 3rd, 19, 20th Corps to North Korea as the 2nd Army.

On February 5th, Zhou Enlai met with Yang Dezhi, commander of the 19th Corps, and Li Zhimin, political commissar, and spoke highly of the 19th Corps. He said: "Your 19th Corps and Yong Yang and Yang Chengwu Corps are both troops with glorious traditions and strong fighting capacity. I once said that I want to take out your' Sanyang' and call it' Sanyang Kaitai'! " On February 25th, the 63rd, 64th and 65th armies of the 19th Corps successively entered Korea from Anton.

In order to ensure the victory of the fifth campaign, on April 6, Peng hosted an enlarged meeting of the Party Committee of the Volunteers in Shangganling, Jinhua County. At the meeting, Peng conveyed the central government's strategic policy of "preparing for the Korean War for a long time and striving for short-term operations as much as possible", summed up the experience of the first four campaigns, and put forward the policy and deployment for implementing the fifth campaign. At this time, the Third Corps and the Nineteenth Corps had just entered Korea. According to the estimation of the Volunteer Command, they will arrive at the area north of the "38th parallel" as early as April 20th. However, the new troops entering the DPRK have no experience in fighting with the US military, and whether they can fight immediately needs to be handled carefully. Without ensuring that the participating troops reach the assembly area before the start of the campaign, the fifth campaign cannot be launched ahead of schedule. At the meeting, Yang Dezhi, commander of the 19th Corps, took a firm attitude and made a written guarantee to Zhisi, saying that his troops must reach the starting point of attack north of the "38th parallel" before April 20th. As the commander of the new troops and the main force of the fifth campaign, Yang Dezhi's attitude undoubtedly played an important role in Chi Si's determination to launch the fifth campaign around April 20th.

At dusk on April 22nd, the fifth battle started. Yang Dezhi commanded three armies of the 19th Corps to cooperate with the First Army of the Korean People's Army to undertake the right-wing breakthrough task. After receiving the attack order, the first division of the 64 th Army ran into the impact starting position and launched the attack on time at the scheduled time. After sweeping the enemy on the west bank of the Linjin River, the 60th Army braved the blockade of the enemy's intensive artillery fire, crossed numerous barbed wire and broke through the enemy's defense near the "38th parallel". In the first stage of the operation, the No.1 19 Corps wiped out more than 4,000 people. What is particularly commendable is that in the offensive battle in the Shirley area, the only Gloucestershire regiment with two hats in Britain suffered heavy losses under the heavy losses of the 3rd Battalion of the 569th Regiment of the 1st19th Regiment, and the head and direct battalion commander Cash was captured.

In order to ensure the victory of the second phase of the operation, the Volunteer Command decided that the third and ninth corps were responsible for destroying the South Korean army on the eastern front, and the nineteenth corps cooperated with the first corps of the Korean People's Army on the western front to carry out a feint and contain the American troops on the western front. 16 On the evening of May, after the second stage of counter-offensive, 19 Corps' operations on the western front progressed very smoothly, which greatly diverted the attention of the US military and effectively cooperated with our troops on the eastern front. It was not until May 20th that Van Frith, commander of the Eighth Army of the United States, woke up. Li Qiwei, commander-in-chief of the "United Nations Army" invading the DPRK, also exclaimed: "Seoul is facing a second crisis!" In order to save the "crisis", Li Qiwei concentrated the first US Army on the western front and launched a rapid attack on the Korean People's Army Corps 19 and the first army north of Seoul. In order to prevent the enemy from cutting off our army along the highway, Yang Dezhi flexibly commanded the 19th Corps to turn from attack to defense and smoothly entered the designated defense area. After the end of the fifth campaign, the expected tug-of-war situation appeared in the Korean War. In this regard, Wedemayer testified in the US Senate that the Korean War was a bottomless pit and the "United Nations Army" had no hope of winning. Since then, the Korean war situation has been in a state of confrontation, and the front line has basically stabilized near the "38th parallel".

After the fifth campaign, the reconnaissance detachment of the 19th Corps and the 3rd Battalion of the 569th Regiment were awarded the honorary titles of "Daofengshan Detachment" and "Daofengshan Battalion" by the headquarters of the Volunteers, which confirmed from one side the great contribution made by the 19th Corps under the command of Yang Dezhi in pushing the enemy in the Korean battlefield into the defensive stage.

Yang Dezhi, Yong Yang and Yang Chengwu were all Red Army experts during the Red Army period. Since then, it has played the name of "Sanyang". During the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, these three generals successively entered the DPRK to participate in the war, which Zhou Enlai called "Three Yang (Sheep) opened Thailand".

In terms of age, General Yang Dezhi is the oldest. He was born in 19 1 1. Followed by Yong Yang, born in1913; The youngest is Yang Chengwu, born in 19 14. It can be seen that the age gap between these three people is not very big, and they can be said to be peers. Almost the same age, they all joined the Red Army, and the three of them were congenial. Naturally, everyone classified them as one category and gave them the title of "Sanyang".

Of the three, Yang Dezhi was the first to take part in the revolution. /kloc-joined the revolutionary army of workers and peasants in 0/928, and joined the China * * * Production Party in the same year. Yong Yang joined the * * * Youth League earlier, 1927, then joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants on 1930, and joined the Party from the League in the same year; Yang Chengwu followed closely, 1930 joined the army and joined the party in the same year.

As luck would have it, all three of them successively went to Jinggangshan, made great achievements in the Red Army's five counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression", and then took part in the Long March. During the Long March, the three of them became more and more fierce and became famous experts in the Red Army.

On May 24th, 1935, Yang Dezhi led a red regiment to March in the rain and came to the Dadu River in Anshunchang, Sichuan. Relying on a small boat, at dawn the next day, 17 warriors rushed through huge waves, dangerous beaches and bullets and successfully crossed the Dadu River, writing a brilliant page in the history of our army.

1934, just after the Red Army started the Long March, it was besieged by the Kuomintang opposition and intercepted in Xiangjiang River. In this battle, the Red Army made great sacrifices. At that time, Yong Yang served as the political commissar of the 40th Red Division 10 regiment, leading troops to cover the central column crossing the river. After two days and nights of bloody fighting, Yong Yang led more than 400 officers and men of 10 group to reach Xiangjiang River, enabling the central column to cross the river smoothly. From then on, Yong Yang also left a "Xiangjiang Campaign Memorial Medal" on his leg.

After watching the tough battle between Yang and Yang, are you also full of expectations for the youngest Yang Chengwu? Bian Xiao told you responsibly that Yang Chengwu didn't let everyone down. He took part in almost all the hard battles on the Long March. Since taking part in the Long March in 1934+00, Yang Chengwu, as an avant-garde leading unit, has participated in organizing and commanding the battles of crossing the Wujiang River, seizing Loushanguan, flying Luding Bridge and seizing Lazikou, and after arriving in northern Shaanxi, he took part in the battle and crusade of Zhiluo Town.

On the anti-Japanese battlefield, compared with other famous soldiers, Sanyang did not fall in the wind at all. It was Yang Dezhi who led the famous Pingxingguan victory, and then he went deep behind enemy lines and founded the Hebei-Shandong-Henan anti-Japanese base area. Organized soldiers and civilians to carry out guerrilla warfare in the plains behind enemy lines, and repeatedly defeated the "mopping-up" of Japanese puppet troops by "digging old nests".

Yong Yang also led his troops to participate in the Pingxingguan campaign, and then led the opening of Luxi anti-Japanese base areas; Yang Chengwu is even more awesome in the anti-Japanese battlefield. He first killed Lieutenant General Abe, a famous Japanese mountain warfare expert, in the battle of Huangtuling, and later served as the commander and political commissar of the First Military Division of the Jinchaji Military Region and the commander of the Jizhong Military Region, leading troops to participate in the "five-way converging attack" and the Hundred Regiments War against the Japanese army.

In the war of liberation, Yang Dezhi, Yong Yang and Yang Chengwu also killed the enemy on all sides. At this time, they have all grown into corps commanders of various field armies, and they are all battlefield commanders who can be independent. Yang Dezhi successively commanded the Corps to liberate Shijiazhuang and surround Zhangjiakou, which made great contributions to the victory of the Battle of Pingjin.

Yong Yang followed Liu Deng's army into Dabie Mountain, and the Gaoshanpu Campaign he commanded was remembered by the field army for its outstanding achievements. Later, he won the first prize of Huaihai Campaign, fought in Shuangduiji area for 9 days and nights, annihilated more than 1.6 thousand people, and captured 9 generals including Wu Shaozhou, deputy head of the Kuomintang regiment.

Yang Chengwu successively served as the commander of the third column of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region and the second political commissar of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Field Army. He led his troops to the battles of Bao Bei and Zheng Tai, and took part in the command of Qingfengdian and Shijiazhuang. 1In August, 948, he served as the commander of the Third Corps of North China Military Region, led his troops into Suiyuan, liberated Jining, Baotou and other cities, and effectively cooperated with the Liaoshen Campaign.

1955, "Sanyang" was awarded the rank of founding general together. It is said that Chairman Mao held their hands and said, "You three are Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei of our army!"