Questions and answers about literary knowledge

1, eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong.

2. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, also known as "Liu Han", were advocates of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty.

3. Father and son poets: Su Xun (Lao Su), Su Shi (Da Su) and Su Zhe (Xiao Su).

4. Bold poets: Su Shi and Xin Qiji, also known as "Su Xin"; Graceful poetess: Li Qingzhao (poetess)

5. Du Li: Li Bai and Du Fu. Xiao: Li Shangyin and Du Mu.

6. Qu Yuan: the earliest great poet in China. He initiated the new poetic style of "Chu Ci" and the romantic style of China's poetry.

7. Confucius, named Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is the founder of Confucianism, known as "Confucius Sage" and Mencius as "Yasheng", both of whom are called "Confucius and Mencius".

8. Su Shi praised Wang Wei for "painting in poetry and poetry in painting."

9. Du Fu was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty. His poems reflect the social reality extensively and profoundly, and are called "the history of poetry", so Du Fu is honored as a "poet saint". There are three famous officials: Tongguan officials, Shi Hao officials and Xin 'an officials. "Three Farewells": wedding farewell, farewell to the old and welcome the new, and homelessness.

10. China's first biographical general history is Historical Records (also known as Taishi Gongshu), written by Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty. Lu Xun called Historical Records "the swan song of historians", including: 12 biographies, 30, 70 and 650.

1 1, Four Histories: Historical Records, Han History, Later Han History, History of the Three Kingdoms.

12, four masters of the Yuan Dynasty: Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu and Ma Zhiyuan.

13, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is the first excellent collection of short stories in classical Chinese in China, written by Pu Songling, a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty. "Liaozhai" is the name of his library, "Zhi" is a narrative, and "Alien" is a strange thing.

14. Four great calligraphers: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ou Yangxun and Zhao Mengfu.

15, the main schools and their representatives in the Warring States Period:

Confucianism: Confucius and Mencius

Legalist: Han Feizi

Taoism: Zhuangzi and Liezi.

Mohist school: Mozi

16, four masters in the Southern Song Dynasty: Lu You, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda and You Mao.

17, frontier poets: Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling.

18, Tang Zong: Taizong Li Shimin Song Zu: Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin Qin Huang: Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng Hanwu: Han Wudi Liu Che.

19. The first pastoral poet in China was Tao Yuanming (Tao Qian) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He "does not bow down for five buckets of rice."

20. Four misers in world literature: Grandet, Shylock, Overflow Higgins and Abalone.

2 1, a typical miser in China: Yan Jiansheng.

Third, the most China literature:

The earliest collection of poems was The Book of Songs.

The earliest patriotic poet was Qu Yuan;

The earliest pastoral poet was Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

The earliest and most outstanding frontier poets were Gao Shi and Cen Can in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

The most outstanding uninhibited poet in ancient times was Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty.

The most outstanding poetess in ancient times was Li Qingzhao in the Southern Song Dynasty.

The most famous patriotic poet in ancient times was Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty.

The greatest romantic poet in ancient times was Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty.

The greatest realistic poet in ancient times was Du Fu in Tang Dynasty.

The patriotic poet who wrote the most poems in ancient times was Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty.

The most famous novel in ancient times was The Journey to the West in Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty.

The most famous historical novel in ancient times is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong in the early Ming Dynasty.

The earliest novel of peasant uprising in ancient times was Shi Naian's Water Margin at the end of Yuan and the beginning of Ming Dynasty.

The greatest realistic novel in ancient times was A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin in Qing Dynasty.

The most outstanding satirical novel in ancient times is Wu's Scholars in Qing Dynasty.

The most outstanding collection of classical short stories in ancient China is Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in Qing Dynasty.

The earliest recorded prose in ancient times was The Analects of Confucius.

The earliest chronicle work in ancient times was Zuo Zhuan.

The earliest biographical history in ancient times was Historical Records.

The most outstanding inscription in ancient times was Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription in Tang Dynasty.

The greatest writer in modern times is Lu Xun;

The most outstanding novel in modern times is Midnight by Mao Dun.

The most influential collection of short stories in modern times is Lu Xun's Scream.

1. The first female poet was Cai Yan (Wen Xi).

2. The first biographical history: Historical Records

3. The first dictionary is Erya.

The first encyclopedia was Yongle Dadian.

5. The first book of poetry is The Book of Songs.

6. The first anthology: Zhao Ming Anthology

7. The first dictionary: Explain Chinese characters by explaining them.

8. The first collection of myths: Shan Hai Jing

9. China's first collection of classical novels: Shi Shuo Xin Yu

10. The first collection of strange stories in classical Chinese, Search for Ji Shen.

1 1. The first bibliography: The Analects of Confucius

12. The first chronicle book is: Spring and Autumn Period.

13. The first dynastic history: Hanshu

14. The first art book: The Art of War by Sun Tzu

15. Part II Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Xiangru

16. Yuefu Shuangbi: Mulan word Peacock flies southeast, plus Fu Qin Yin is .......

.. 17. A mirror of historical records.

18. Erpai: the first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise (Ling Mengchu)

19. Da Du Li: Li Bai Du Fu Xiao Du Li: Li Shangyin Du Mu

20. Gemini in China's modern literary world: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo.

2 1. Three Immortals: Lide made meritorious service.

22. Three generations: Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties

23. Three biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals: Zuo Zhuan, Ram Zhuan and Gu Liang Zhuan.

24. Three Kings: Yu Xia, Duke of Shang Tang.

25. Sanshan: Yingzhou, the abbot of Penglai.

26. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism

27. Sangong: During the week, Sima Situpu was ordinary.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Prime Minister Qiu was a doctor.

Qingming, Taishi, Taifu Taibao

28. Three Caos: Cao Cao and Cao Pizhi

29. Three elements of public security: Yuan Zhongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zongdao.

30. Sangu Building in Jiangnan: Yueyang Building in Hunan, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang and Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang.

3 1. Three friends in the cold year: Songzhumei

32. Sanfu: Zuo Fengyi, You Fufeng and Jing.

33. The three elements of scientific research: the first after having obtained the provincial examination, the first after winning the exam, the first in palace examination, and the first in the school (Huiyuan, champion).

34. the palace exam is three-fixed: the champion first explores flowers.

35. The three quintessences of China: Peking Opera, Chinese Medicine and Chinese Painting.

36. Three words: Yu Shiming's words of warning and awakening the world (Feng Menglong)

37. Confucian Classic Three Rites: The Book of Rites of Zhou Li and Yi Li.

38. Three officials: Xin 'an official, Shi Haoguan and Tongguan official.

39. Three Farewells: Don't get old and homeless when you get married.

40. Guo Moruo's "Goddess" trilogy-the rebirth of Guo Xiang Tang Di's "Flower of the Goddess"

4 1. Mao Dun's "Erosion" Trilogy: The Pursuit of Disillusionment and Shake

Rural trilogy: Spring Silkworm Harvest in Autumn and Remaining Winter

42. Ba Jin's Trilogy of "Love": Fog, Rain and Electricity

Riptide trilogy: Spring and Autumn Homeland

43. The first national history: Mandarin

44. The first album recording the words and deeds of counselors and military strategists: National Policy and Warring States Policy.

45. The first historical prose with the theme of personal words and deeds: Yan Zi Chun Qiu.

46. The first great patriotic poet: Qu Yuan

47. The first narrative poem: Peacock Flying Southeast (357 sentences, 1785 words).

48. The first monograph on literary criticism: Canon? Paper (Cao Pi)

49. The first pastoral poet: Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming

50. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Liu Xie, a native of A Liang, wrote his first monograph on literary theory and criticism, Wen Xin Diao Long.

5 1. The first monograph on poetry theory and criticism & Zhong Rong's Poems, born in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

52. The first popular science work, a comprehensive academic work written in the form of notes: Meng Qian Bi Tan by Shen Kuo in the Northern Song Dynasty.

53. The first diary travel notes: Xu Hongzu's Travel Notes of Xu Xiake in Ming Dynasty.

54. The first poetess, also known as "one pronoun Sect": Li Qingzhao.

Common sense of literature (2)

1. China's first satirical novel: The Scholars.

2. The first translation of evolution in China: Huxley's theory of evolution translated by Yan Fu. He is a man who became an interpreter without knowing anything.

3. China's first collection of short stories in classical Chinese: Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

4. The first short story in the history of China's new literature is Diary of a Madman.

The first writer who opened up "Fairy Tale Garden" was Ye Shengtao.

6. China's first romantic fairy tale: Journey to the West.

7. The first reportage work is: (Xia Yan) Bonded Labor.

8. The first writer in New China to win the title of "People's Artist": Lao She. His works include: Longxugou.

9. The two outstanding schools in the pre-Qin period were Confucianism and Mohism.

10. The two representatives of Confucianism are: Kong Qiu and Mencius, who are regarded as the most holy and the second holy respectively.

1 1. During the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty, there appeared two schools of frontier fortress ci, represented by Gao Shi and Cen Can, and frontier fortress ci represented by Wang Wei and Meng Zi. The former was vigorous, while the latter was simple.

12. Song ci is often divided into two categories: bold and graceful. The former is represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, while the latter is represented by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan and Li Qingzhao.

13. Two banners held high by the May 4th New Culture Movement: opposing old ethics, advocating new morality, opposing old literature and advocating new literature.

14. Diaries of Two Madmen >:> Author: Nikolai Gogol of Russia and Lu Xun of China.

15. There are two great epics in world literature: Iliad Odyssey.

16. The three treasures of Buddhism are: Buddha (great knowledge and great sense), Dharma (the doctrine of Buddhism) and monk (the person who inherits or preaches the doctrine).

17. three obedience, four virtues and three obedience: unmarried from the father, married from the husband, and dead from the child.

Four virtues: women's virtue, women's words, women's behavior, women's virtue and women's ceremony.

18. The initial, intermediate and final voltages are collectively referred to as three volts. The third Geng day in summer is the first day of the first stay, the fourth Geng day is the first day of the intermediate stay, and the first Geng day after the autumn festival is the first day of the last stay. The first stay is ten days, the last stay is ten days, and the middle stay is ten days and twenty days.

19. Three cardinal guides and five permanent members: Three cardinal guides: the father is a subclass and the minister is a husband and wife.

The five permanent members: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith.

20. Third Grandma and Sixth Grandma: Third Grandma: a nun, a Taoist, and a nun.

Six women: matchmaker, teacher (witch), aunt, pious woman, medicine woman and midwife.

2 1. Three Emperors and Five Emperors: Huang San: Fuxi Suiren Shennong

Five Emperors: The Yellow Emperor locks Di Ku Yao and Shun.

22. Three religions and nine streams: Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism

96: Confucianism, Taoism, Yin-Yang Law, Famous Mohism and Miscellaneous Farmers.

23. Three Mountains and Five Mountains: Sanxian Mountain in the East China Sea: Yingzhou, Penglai and Abbot;

Wuyue: Dongyue Taishan Nanyue Hengshan Xiyue Huashan Beiyue Hengshan Zhongyue Songshan

24. Three natures: cattle, sheep and pigs are sacrificed (too prison) (less prison without cattle)

25. Three unifications: The principle of drama creation formulated by European classical generalized drama theorists is: the same place, the same time and the same plot.

26. Samoan Buddhism: Stop worrying and focus on one situation. (one of the methods of practice)

27. Buddhist Sanzang: It is always said that the fundamental teachings are classics, the commandments are laws, and the teachings are explanations (the monk who knows Sanzang well is called Sanzang Master).

28. Three provinces and six departments: three provinces: Zhongshu Province (decision-making), Xiamen Province (deliberation) and Shangshu Province (implementation)

Six-part series: Li Bing Palace in Li Hu.

29. Three Soviets: Jiangsu and Zhejiang armed forces: upper, middle and lower/left, middle and right/land, sea and air.

30. Sanwu: Huiji, Xing Wu, Wu Jun (Danyang) Three Kingdoms: Wei Shuwu

3 1. Sanqin: Wang Yong (west), Wang Sai (east), Quwang (northern Shaanxi)

32. Three Chu: Ling Gang-Wu Chu-Dongchu Pengcheng-Xichu

33. Three primary colors: red, green and blue

34. Three Graves and Five Codes: Three Graves: Fuxi Shennong Huangdi

Five yards: Shao Hao, Zhuan Xu, Gaoxin, Tang Yao and Yu Shun.

35. Three-body Stone Scripture: Zuo Zhuan of Shangshu in the Spring and Autumn Period/Ancient Chinese character Han Li.

3. The first writer in New China to win the title of "People's Artist": Lao She. His works include: Longxugou.

The first great patriotic poet: Qu Yuan

5. The first poetess, also called "one pronoun Sect": Li Qingzhao.

6. The first pastoral poet: Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming

7. The second Sima of the Western Han Dynasty: Sima Qian. Sima Xiangru.

8. Yuefu Shuangbi: Mulan word Peacock flies southeast, and Yin is the three wonders of Yuefu.

9. The two outstanding schools in the pre-Qin period were Confucianism and Mohism.

10. The two representatives of Confucianism are: Kong Qiu and Mencius, who are regarded as the most holy and the second holy respectively.

1 1. During the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty, there appeared two schools of frontier fortress ci, represented by Gao Shi and Cen Can, and frontier fortress ci represented by Wang Wei and Meng Zi. The former was vigorous, while the latter was simple.

12. Song ci is often divided into two categories: bold and graceful. The former is represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, while the latter is represented by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan and Li Qingzhao.

13. The May 4th New Culture Movement held high two banners: opposing old morality, advocating new morality, opposing old literature and advocating new literature.

14. The authors of two Diaries of a Madman are Nikolai Gogol of Russia and Lu Xun of China.

15. There are two great epics in world literature: Iliad Odyssey.

16. Erpai: the first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise (Ling Mengchu)

17. Du Li: Li Bai Du Fu Xiao Du Li: Li Shangyin Du Mu

18. Gemini in China's modern literary world: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo.

19. A mirror of historical records.

20. Sangu Building in Jiangnan: Yueyang Building in Hunan, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang and Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang.

2 1. Three friends in the cold year: Songzhumei

22. Sanfu: Zuo Fengyi, You Fufeng and Jing.

23. Three elements of scientific research: first after having obtained the provincial examination, first after taking the exam, first in palace examination, and first in the school (Huiyuan, champion).

24. the palace exam is three-fixed: the champion first explores flowers.

25. The three quintessences of China: Peking Opera, Chinese Medicine and Chinese Painting.

26. Three words: Yu Shiming's words of warning and awakening the world (Feng Menglong)

27. Confucian Classic Three Rites: The Book of Rites of Zhou Li and Yi Li.

28. Three officials: Xin 'an official, Shi Haoguan and Tongguan official.

29. Three Farewells: Don't get old and homeless when you get married.

30. The three treasures of Buddhism are: Buddhism (great knowledge and great sense), Buddhism (the teachings of Buddhism) and monks (people who inherit or preach teachings).

3 1. Mao Dun's trilogy "Eclipse": Disillusionment and Shake Pursuit

32. Rural Trilogy: Spring Silkworm Harvest in Autumn and Remaining Winter

33. Three Immortals: Lide made meritorious deeds and made a statement.

34. Three biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals: Zuo Zhuan, Ram Zhuan and Gu Liang Zhuan.

35. Three Kings: Yu Xia, Duke of Shang Tang.

36. Sanshan: Yingzhou, abbot of Penglai.

37. Guo Moruo's trilogy "Goddess"-Flower of Tang Di in Guo Xiang-Regeneration of Goddess

38. Ba Jin's "Love" Trilogy: Thunderstorm "Riptide" Trilogy: Family Spring and Autumn.

39. Three elements of public security: Yuan Zhongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zongdao.

40. Three generations: Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties

42. Three-body Stone Classics: Three fonts, written by Han Li, an ancient biography of Shangshu in the Spring and Autumn Period.

43. Three obedience and four virtues: three obedience: unmarried from the father, married from the husband, dead from the son, four virtues: women's morality, women's words, women's behavior, women's morality, and women's rituals.

44. The initial, intermediate and final voltages are collectively referred to as three volts. The third Geng day in summer is the first day of the first stay, the fourth Geng day is the first day of the intermediate stay, and the first Geng day after the autumn festival is the first day of the last stay. The first stay is ten days, the last stay is ten days, and the middle stay is ten days and twenty days.

45. Three cardinal guides and five permanent members: Three cardinal guides: the father is the subgroup, the minister is the husband, and the wife is the five permanent members of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and wisdom.

46. Three aunts and six grandmothers: three aunts: nuns and Taoist aunts, and six grandmothers: matchmakers, teachers, women (witches), aunts, goddesses and medical midwives.

47. Three Emperors and Five Emperors: Huang San: Fuxi Suiren Shennong Five Emperors: Di Ku Yaoshun, the ancestral home of Huangdi.

48. Three religions and nine streams: three religions: nine streams of Confucianism and Taoism: Confucianism, Taoism, yin and yang, law, ink and miscellaneous farmers.

49. Three Mountains and Five Mountains: Sanxian Mountain in the East China Sea: Yingzhou, Penglai and Abbot.

Wuyue: Dongyue Taishan Nanyue Hengshan Xiyue Huashan Beiyue Hengshan Zhongyue Songshan

50. Three natures: cattle, sheep and pigs offering sacrifices (too prison) (no cattle and less prison)

5 1 .3 Unity: The principle of drama creation formulated by European classical generalized drama theorists is the same place, the same time and the same plot.

52. Samoan Buddhism: Stop worrying and focus on one situation. (one of the methods of practice)

53. Buddhist Sanzang: It is always said that the fundamental teachings are classics, the precepts are laws, and the teachings are explanations (those who know Sanzang are called Sanzang).

54. Three provinces and six departments: three provinces: Zhongshu Province (decision-making), Xiamen Province (deliberation) and Shangshu Province (execution), and six departments: officials, soldiers and prisoners.

55. Three services: upper, middle, lower, left, middle, right, land, sea, air and land.

56. Su San: Su Shi Su

57. Three Wu: Wu Wu Huiji (Danyang) Three Kingdoms: Wei Shuwu

58. Sanqin: Wang Yong (West), Wang Sai (East) and Qu Wang (Northern Shaanxi)

59. Three Chu: Ling Gang-Wu Chu-Dongchu Pengcheng-Xichu

60. Three Graves and Five Codes: Three Graves: Fuxi Shennong Huangdi Five Codes: Shao Hao Zhuan Xu Gaoxin Tang Yao Yu Shun

6 1. Three Cao Cao: Cao Cao Pi Zhi-the representative of China ancient Jian 'an literature.

62. Sangong: Sima Situ of the Zhou Dynasty was in the Western Han Dynasty, the Prime Minister Qiu Ming, and the Taishi Taifu Taibao.

63. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism

Common sense of literature (3)

1. Four classic books: The Analects of Confucius and The Doctrine of the Mean in Universities

2. Taiping Imperial Bookstore Yuan Gui Wen Yuan Hua Ying Quanyu.

3. Four Kings of Warring States: Meng Changjun of Qi, Ping Yuanjun of Zhao, Shen Jun of Chu and New Ling Jun of Wei.

4. Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty:, Yang Jiong, Lu,,.

5. Four great writers in Northern Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian.

6. The four masters of Yuan Qu: Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu and Zheng Guangzu.

7. Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhiming and zhou wenbin were the four great talents in the south of the Yangtze River in the Ming Dynasty.

8. Four Great Calligraphers in Northern Song Dynasty: Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang.

9. Four masters of regular script: Tang Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and Ou Yangxun Yuan Zhao Meng?

10. Four calligraphy styles: Zhen (Kai) seal.

1 1. Four Treasures of the Study: ink and wash rice paper inkstone.

12. Four major libraries in China: Wen Yuan Pavilion in Beijing, Wenshui Pavilion in Shenyang, Jinwen Pavilion in Chengde and Wen Lan Pavilion in Hangzhou.

13. Four Ancient Literati Arts (Literati's Elegant Taste): Qinqi Calligraphy and Painting

14. Four Gentlemen of Chinese Painting: Meiju

15. Shu Si Ku: Shi Jing subset.

16. Four brothers: Bo (Meng) Zhong Shuji

17. Wuhu: Xiongnu Xianbei Jieqiang

18. Wuhua: Jin Juhua —— selling flower girl kapok —— daffodils on the street —— hot flowers of singers in restaurants —— local cowflowers juggling —— some porters.

19. Eight doors: towel skin, fortune telling, fortune telling, selling medicine, hanging juggling, river lake opera, pingtan pingtan group, singing opera in the street, talking about paper platform and singing opera.

20. Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest: Ji Kang was born in Dan Tao, Xiangxiu, Ruan Xian, Wang Rong and Liu Ling.

2 1. Seven sons of Jian 'an: Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Qian, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Liu Zhen.

22. Seven strategies (seven latitudes): sun, moon, Jin Mu, water, fire and earth.

23. Seven Heroes of the Warring States: Zhao Wei, Han Qi and Qin Chuyan.

24. Seven emotions: joy, anger, sorrow, fear, love and evil desire.

25. Seven ancient capitals: Beijing, Xi, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Nanjing, Hangzhou and Anyang.

26. The Eight Immortals of Myth: Han Zhong Zuo Zhang He Xiangu Lan Caihe Han Xiangzi Cao Guojiu.

27. Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xunzhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong

28. Eight of the eighty years in Wen Qi: Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei Song, Jin Dynasty, Qi Liang and Sui Chen.

29. The four seasons and eight festivals refer to the spring equinox in beginning of spring, the long summer solstice, the autumn equinox in beginning of autumn and the winter solstice.

30. Bagua: In the Gankun earthquake, Kun, Kan, Li and Gen are the symbols of thunder, wind, water, fire and mountains.

3 1. Eight-part essay Eight-part essay: Starting from the beginning of the topic, starting from the intermediate shares and then bundling the shares.

32. Yangzhou Eight Strange Fingers; Wang Liyi Jin Nong Huang Shen Gao Xie

33. Kyushu refers to: Ji Yanjing Qing Yang Liang Yong Yu Xu.

34. Jiuzu refers to: great-great-grandfather's own children, great-grandchildren and great-grandchildren.

35. The nine chapters refer to: the mourning of cherishing the river, thinking about the beauty of Huai Sha, the past of cherishing oranges, and the mourning of returning to the air.

36. The Nine Songs refer to: Emperor Taiyi, Yun, Madam Xiang, Little Thinking, Fate, Hebo, and National Mourning.

37. Ten fingers; Jiuliujia novelist

38. The top ten poetesss in China history refer to Ban Jieyu (the ancestor of Ban Gu), Cai Yan, Zuo Fen (Zuo Si's sister), Su Hui, Xie Daowen, Bao (Bao Zhao's sister), Xue Tao, Li Qingzhao, Zhu and Qiu Jin.

39. China's top ten classical tragedies: the injustice of Zhao, the orphan of Zhao, the loyal seven, the green bell spectrum, the peach blossom fan, the autumn palace in Han Dynasty, the pipa, the memory, the Palace of Eternal Life and the Leifeng Pagoda.

40. China's top ten classic comedies: Saving the Wind and Dust, The Jade Hairpin, The West Chamber, Seeing the Money Slave, On the Wall, The Negative Scenery of jy in Li Kui, The Story of Youting, The Wolf in Zhongshan, The Kite Mistake, etc.

4 1. stem: methyl ethyl propyl butyl heptyl octyl non-undecyl

42. Ten famous dramas in China: White-haired Girl, Gui Wang and Li Xiangxiang, The Little Black Man's Wedding, Liu Hulan, Honghu Red Guards, Song of the Grassland, Xia Hong, Sanjie Liu, Red Coral and Jiang Jie.

43. Twelve branches: Ugly son didn't apply for going to sea in the afternoon.

44. Zodiac: mouse, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog and pig.

45. Twelve o'clock: At midnight, the rooster crows, the sun rises, the food is eaten at noon, and the sun sets at dusk.

46. Twelve methods: Huang Zhong, Lu Da, Tai Cong, Zhong Gu, Zhong Wan, Lin Bin, Zhong Yi, Nan Wan and Wu Ling.

47. Thirteen Classics: The Book of Changes, Shangshu, The Book of Songs, Zhou Li, Yi Li, Zuo Zhuan, The Book of Rites, The Biography of the Ram, Gu Liangzhuan, The Analects of Confucius, The Book of Filial Piety and Er Ya.

48. Tanabata refers to July 7th.

49. Ten of the heinous crimes refer to: rebellion, rebellion, disrespect, unfilial, injustice and civil strife.

Common sense of literature (4)

1. Four famous Buddhist mountains: Wutai Mountain, Emei Mountain, Putuo Mountain and Jiuhua Mountain.

2. Four great inventions of China: compass, papermaking, printing and gunpowder.

3. Four Diagnoses of TCM: seeing, listening and asking.

4. Four lines of Chinese opera: Born ugly.

5. Four famous Taoist mountains: Wudang Mountain in Hubei, Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi, Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan and Yun Qi in Anhui.

6. Four Grottoes: Yungang Grottoes Longmen Grottoes Maijishan Grottoes Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes

7. Four Wonders of Huangshan Mountain: Qisong Yanyun Hot Spring.

8. Four wonders of Mount Tai: the rising sun rises, the sunset glow reflects the golden belt of the Yellow River, and the jade plate of the sea of clouds.

9. Four famous buildings in China; Yueyang Tower Yellow Crane Tower Tengwangge Taibai Building

10. Four classic novels: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, The Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions.

Common sense of literature (5)

1. The four great tragedies of English Shakespeare: Hamlet, King Lear, Othello and Macbeth.

2. Four-character poetry is the most popular form of poetry in China before the Han Dynasty, with four words in each sentence.

3. Four-body fingers in four-body absence: human limbs.

4. "Four Spaces" refers to: (Buddhism) the four elements of the universe composed of earth, fire, water and wind.

5. Guan Zhong regards the four virtues of courtesy, righteousness, honesty and shame as the four basic principles of governing the country.

6. Si Liu Wenzhi; Parallel prose was popular in the Southern Dynasties, with four or six words alternating as sentences.

7. Five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period: Qin Gong Mu Gong Song Xianggong in Chuzhuang, Jin Wengong, Qi Huangong.

8. The fifth rank refers to Duke, Marquis, Earl and Viscount.

9. Five Classics: Poetry, Books, Rites, Spring and Autumn Period.

10. Five elements: Jin Mu, fire, water and soil/benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith.

1 1. Wuchang (Wu Lun): Jun Chen's friend, his son, brother and couple.

12. Five religions: father, mother, kindness, friend, brother, son and filial piety.

13. Five tones: Gong Shang Jiao Zheng language

14. Five punishments: (before the Sui Dynasty) Menge Gongjun (after the Sui Dynasty) smashed his staff and died.

15. Five deaths: emperor-collapse-doctor-pawn-people-death.

16. Five great calligraphers in the Tang Dynasty: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ou Yangxun, Chu Suiliang and Zhang Xu.

17. Five fantastic books: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Ben Travel Notes, A Dream of Red Mansions and Jin Ping Mei.

18. Grains: rice, wheat, millet and flax.

Cultural knowledge: 1. Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty: Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo. 2. Three Kingdoms: Wei, Shu and Wu. 3. "Four classic masterpieces": Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin and Journey to the West. 4. "Four Legends": The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, butterfly lovers, Meng Jiangnv and the Legend of the White Snake. 5. The world's four great short story masters: Chekhov, Mo Bosang, Mark Twain and O Henry. 6. Su Shi's prose represents the highest achievement of prose in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his poetry and Huang Tingjian are called "Su Huang". 7. Ma Zhiyuan's masterpiece Tianjingsha Qiu Si is known as "the ancestor of Qiu Si". 8. Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of Red Mansions (also known as The Story of the Stone), the greatest realistic work in China's classical novels, which was widely circulated and loved by people after its publication. The study of this book, A Dream of Red Mansions, has now become an important topic in the study of world literature. 9. Lu Xun is the founder of modern literature in China, and Chen Yi is called "Marshal Poet". Cang Kejia is called a "local poet" because most of his poems are rural themes. In other places, Wen Yiduo is known as the "drummer of the times" (drummer poet). 10, three friends in the cold: pine, bamboo and plum. 1 1. Four gentlemen in flowers: plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum. 12, four friends of literati: piano, chess, books and paintings. 13, Four Treasures of the Study: pen, ink, paper and inkstone. 14, Sikuquanshu: Scenery, History, Zi and Ji. 15, the six meanings in The Book of Songs refer to: style, elegance, praise (classification), fu, comparison and honor (expression). 16, Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuanqu, Ming and Qing novels. 17, laurel, top, top, champion: first. 18, three cardinal guides and five permanent members: "three cardinal guides": the father is the child guide, the monarch is the minister guide, and the husband is the wife guide; "Five permanent members": benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. 19, The Four Books and Five Classics are mainly Confucian classics: The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, The Doctrine of the Mean, and University; The Five Classics refer to poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, the Book of Changes and the Spring and Autumn Period. 20. Huang San: Emperor, Huangdi, Ren Huang or Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong; Five Emperors: Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Tang Yao and Yu Shun. 22. Five flavors: sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty. 23. Five elements: gold, wood, water, fire and earth. 24. "Eight methods of harmony" means that the word "harmony" has eight strokes: point, horizontal, vertical, left, press, fold, hook and lift. 25. In ancient times, there were names such as Yao, Xu and imperial academy. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the highest institution of higher learning was imperial academy. 26. Three religions and nine streams: "Three religions": Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism; "Nine streams": Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Legalists, Famous Scholars, Mohists, Strategists, Miscellaneous Scholars and Peasants. 27. Ancient imperial examination (Sui Dynasty to Ming and Qing Dynasties): A kind of childbirth examination, also known as "childbirth examination", regardless of age, is called childbirth, and it is qualified as a trainee (scholar and "xianggong") in order to take the imperial examination. B. After obtaining the rural examination in Ming and Qing Dynasties, the examination was held in provincial capitals every three years. The scholar took part in the exam, and the person who passed the exam was called Jie. Exam C, an exam held every three years in Beijing during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, can be taken by juren from all provinces and imperial academy Jian-guo students, and 300 students are admitted as Gong Shi, and the first one is Huiyuan. D Palace Examination is the highest-level examination in the imperial examination system, and the emperor personally questioned the palace officials who will be admitted to the imperial court to determine the first level. Admission is divided into three classes: first class, third class, giving the title of "Jinshi Ji", the first champion (Dingyuan), the second place, and the third place, Tan Hua, collectively called "Sanjiaping"; A number of dimethyl, given the name "Jinshi origin"; In the top three places, the official imperial examination named "with Jinshi origin" is held once a year in the prefecture (state) county. The candidates are Confucian scholars and young scholars, and the provincial examination is held once every three years (autumn). The candidates are scholars. The first place to gain fame (juren) is the provincial capital Xie Yuan examination, which is held once every three years (spring) in the Ministry of Rites (Beijing). Lian Deng No.3 (Sanyuanji): Xie Yuan-Huiyuan-Ancient Imperial Examination Champion. V. Poetry and People: ① Look around frequently and give your heart to two generations. -Zhuge Liang (2) But before he conquered, he was dead, and the heroes cried on their coats. -Zhuge Liang (3) Debut his real name, who is better than in a thousand years. -Zhuge Liang (4) It is known that there are three points in the world. If you still do your best, you will get started. -Zhuge Liang (5) Upright and upright, indomitable spirit; You are worried about me and angry, writing the glory of history. -Sima Qian ⑥ Grinding the needle stone between hops and grasses, leaning on the sword and hanging the bow to help mulberry. -Li Bai ⑦ There are thousands of ancient poems, and the bones of great writers are your brushes, which are in Tianyuan; Proudly speaking, violet laity is immortal. —— Li Baiweng went to 800 years, and his hometown was still drunk; Six or seven miles in the mountains, the pavilion is not alone. -Ouyang Xiu (9) The iron-clad copper pipa sang "No Return to the River" with Dongpo, and Mei Qin mourned the Southern Song Dynasty without flying south with Hongyan. -Xin Qiji ⑩ The world is gray, and the sage in the poem; Human suffering, pen bottom waves. -Du Fu? Still keep tall and straight, and stay in Dan's heart forever.