Cai Wenji (a talented woman in the Three Kingdoms period at the end of Han Dynasty) has a complete set of detailed information.

Cai Yan (about 174-239), whose real name is Wenxi, was born in Pixian County (now Qixian County, Henan Province) and was the daughter of Cai Yong, a female writer and litterateur in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Extensive knowledge, good at literature, music and calligraphy. I married Wei Zhongdao for the first time and went home after my husband died. When the southern Xiongnu invaded, they were captured by Xiongnu Zuo and gave birth to two children. After Cao Cao unified the north, he spent a lot of money to redeem and marry Dong Si.

The Annals of Sui Shu's Classics contains a volume of Cai Wenji Collection, which has been lost today, except for Two Poems for the Past and Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia. The story of Wenxi returning to Han is widely circulated.

Basic introduction: Cai Yan's real name: Moon Hee, and Evonne Time: Three clans at the end of Han Dynasty: birthplace of Han nationality: Pixian County and Chenliu County (now Qixian County, Kaifeng, Henan Province)? Date of birth: about 174 Time of death: about 239 years. Main works: Poems of Sorrow and Indignation, Eighteen Beats by Hu Jia. Main achievements: he created five-word autobiographical narrative poems: life, evaluation, achievements, literature, music, calligraphy, anecdotes and allusions, oral accounts of ancient books, Wen Xi's return to Han, crater and piano notes. Mausoleum, memorial hall, artistic image, dramatic image, film and television image, life of characters In the picture of Wenxi Hans painted by Qing painter Li Jian, Cai Wenji is a man with profound knowledge and mastery of temperament. He married Wei Zhongdao in Hedong in 188, and Wei Zhongdao died the following year. They had no children, so Cai Yan returned to his home. In the second year of Xingping (195), Dong Zhuo and Li Jue made an insurrection in Guanzhong of the Central Plains, and the Huns took the opportunity to plunder, and Cai Yan was taken away by the Huns. Cai Yan lived in the north for twelve years and gave birth to two children. In the 11th year of Jian 'an (207), Cao Cao always loved literature and calligraphy, and often had literary and calligraphy exchanges with Cai Yan's father Cai Yong. When Cao Cao saw that Cai Yong had no children, he redeemed Cai Yan from the Huns with resplendence and married Cai Yan to Dong Si. Then Dong Si committed a capital crime, Cai Yan went to intercede with Cao Cao, and Dong Si also went. At that time, Cao Cao was hosting a banquet for officials and celebrities and said to all the guests, "Cai Yong's daughter is outside. Let everyone meet her today. " Cai Yan's long hair and bare feet, kowtowing and confession, clear words and sour emotions touched all the guests. However, Cao Cao said, "However, the documents for reducing the crime have been sent out. What should we do? " Cai Yan said, "There are thousands of good horses in your stable and countless brave foot soldiers. You also set aside a fast horse to save a dying life? " Cao Cao was finally moved by Cai Wenji and pardoned Dong Si. After returning to China, Cai Yan wrote two sorrowful poems besides grief and indignation. Since then, there has been no record of Cai Yan, and the date of death is unknown. Evaluation of Ye Fan's personality: He is always active, leisurely and tolerant. The area is bright and windy. Show me Guan Tong. Hua Sanchuan painted hundreds of beautiful pictures, Chen Tao, Cai Wenji: Huanyi flute decorated with atmosphere, talented Cai Yanqin. Xu Jun: This life has been divided into old dust. Who can redeem gold? Don't be angry, you know that misfortune is a kind of beauty. Hao Jing: ① Wenxi's talent is controversial, but unfortunately he lost his virginity. However, if you can inherit your father's legacy and avoid your husband's death, a gentleman will blame you for disloyalty. A lady gives birth gracefully and is tied to a gentleman. We should combine rigidity with softness, and Huijie should be the master. Luo Jianlin: After a lonely man and few women, I can't live in vain. Surprised to see the wild goose crossing south, ashamed to leave for the north. Don't press Hu Nubo, pass the main book of Wei. The name cannot be redeemed, and I hate Khan for a thousand years. Lu Shiyong: Cai Wenji is very talented in Ying Ying. Reading "Hu Jianyin" can make people feel shocked, and flying sand and stones is really intense. Qu Dajun: Ti Ying can take the place of his father, but Cai Yan is not fit to go home. After the jade is burned together, the fragrance vibrates the sea. After Cai Yan returned to Han Dynasty, she wrote two sorrowful poems, one in five words and one in Sao style. Among them, Wuyanben, which focuses on Sentimental Parting, is an emotional narrative poem and the first autobiographical long narrative poem written by literati in the history of China poetry. Zhang Yugu, a poetic theorist in the Qing Dynasty, once wrote a five-character poem praising Cai Yan: "Wenxi only wants to crush Wen Jun, and' grief and indignation' is long. The old Du family lived in the Seventh Division of Cao Cao, and the incense can also reach the hairpin skirt. " Cai Yan's talent overwhelmed Zhuo Wenjun, a talented woman in the Han Dynasty, and his five-character narrative poems were all influenced by Cai Yan. In the Qing Dynasty, Hua Yan painted Wen Xi Gui Han Tu and Poems of Sorrow and Anger. For the purpose of expressing feelings, the first and second sections relatively briefly described the experiences of Hu and his son being captured when they returned to Han, and used a large part of natural scenery to render Cai Yan's sad mood of leaving his hometown. In the description of these scenery and human feelings, Cai Yan described their differences from her hometown, Middle Earth, in order to describe her deep sadness and indignation in this different environment from Middle Earth. The music "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia" is a lyric poem of China ancient Yuefu, with the length of 1297. This is a vocal suite composed of 18 songs. The original issue of Guo Maoqian's Poems of Song Yuefu (Volume 59) and Zhu's Comments on Chu Ci (Volume 3) are slightly different. Zhou Shentang, a painter in the Qing Dynasty, painted Wenxi's Tuge, and Lu Shiyong, a Ming Dynasty man, said in A Survey of Poetry Mirrors: "When the wind in Tokyo waned, Cai Wenji turned Ying Ying into a talent. Reading "Hu Yiyin" can make people feel shocked, and the wind and sand are flying, which is really fierce. " Calligraphy Cai Yan's father, Cai Yong, is a great calligrapher, who created eight-character fonts. Cai Yan's handwriting is also very good. Han Yu once said: "The corps commander (Cai Yong) has a woman who can carry on the family line." Cai Yan once wrote ancient books silently at the request of Cao Cao, saying that he could write both portrait books and cursive scripts. Anecdotal allusions When Cai Yan wrote an ancient book to plead for her husband Dong Si, the weather was very cold. Cao Cao saw that Cai Yan had no shoes and her hair was loose, so he gave Cai Yan a headscarf and shoes and socks. Cai Yan's father, Cai Yong, once collected many ancient books. Cao Cao asked Cai Yan, "I heard that your family has many ancient books. Do you remember them now? " Cai Yan said: "At the beginning, my father left me more than 4,000 books, but because of the war and displacement, very few books were preserved. Now I can only write down more than 400 books. " Cao Cao said, "Can I send ten people to write it down with my wife?" Cai Yan said, "Men and women don't give or receive. Give me a pen and paper and I'll write it to you alone." So Cai Yan wrote down the contents of the ancient books he had written down and handed them to Cao Cao without error. Wen Xi Gui Han and Wen Xi Gui Han are artistic stories adapted from the story of Cao Cao's redemption of Cai Yan. Peking Opera and other operas have repertoires of Wen Xi returning to Han Dynasty, and painters of all previous dynasties have drawn cartoons of Wen Xi returning to Han Dynasty. Moon Hee Guihantu Vertical Axis Crater International Astronomical Union 1979 officially promulgated the proper names of these 3 10 Mercury Craters. Their names are borrowed from the names of famous literary artists in the world. There are 15 outstanding artists in China who climbed the Mercury Crater, and Cai Yan Crater is one of them. When Cai Yan was nine years old, her father Cai Yong played the piano at night and suddenly broke a string. Cai Yan said, "The second string is broken." Cai Yong said, "You happen to be right." So she deliberately broke off one and asked her, and Chae Yeon said it was the fourth one. The story of Cai Wenji playing the piano also appeared in The Amethyst. There have always been different opinions about whether Cai Yan married Zuo in the north: According to the Records of the Later Han Dynasty, Cai Yan was "unmarried" in Zuo, and Attila's wife was generally called "E Shi", but Cai Yan didn't have this name in the north for 20 years, so she was considered as Cai Yan and Zuo. However, another view is that the price of Cao Cao's redemption of Cai Yan is very high, far exceeding the price of ordinary slaves. It can be seen that Cai Yan's position on the Xiongnu side is not low. Some literary works, such as Beijing opera, are written as left princesses. Whether these two statements are right or wrong is still controversial. Guo Moruo published a paper while vindicating Cao Cao's conviction, questioning whether Cai Yan's works were written by Cai Yan. Guo Moruo and others think that the poem "Regret for the Past" recorded in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty was not written by Cai Yan, mainly for three reasons: 1 According to "The Biography of Dong Sizhi's Wife in the Later Han Dynasty", Moon Hee was "captured by the Southern Xiongnu, not by Zuo", and the poem should not be said to be driven by Dong Zhuo's followers. 2. Wenxi's father, Cai Yong, is highly valued by Dong Zhuo and occupies a high position in the central government controlled by Dong Zhuo. He was killed by Wang Yun only after the death of Dong Zhuo. Wenxi must have been exiled after Cai Yong's death. In the poem, Dong Zhuo said that he was driven into Hu. 3. In the chapter of Sao Ti, there is a sentence that "Qiang people have gone through hardships and dangers", which is inconsistent with the fact that Yue people were plundered by the southern Xiongnu. There is also a saying that "the desert is dusty, and there are plants and trees that are not glorious in spring", which is inconsistent with the geographical environment of Pingyang, Hedong, where the South Xiongnu was located at that time. However, Tan Qixiang believes that these three items are not valid. Because: 1. Most of Dong Zhuo's followers are Qiang people and Hu people. In Sorrow and indignation, it is said that "outstanding people come from the east" and "all soldiers follow". Aren't these Hu Bing just "riding around"? 2. Since the fifth year of Zhong Ping (188), the southern Xiongnu has been divided into two parts, one part moved to Hedong, and the other part remained in Hetao area of Inner Mongolia. If "Southern Xiongnu" refers to the part left there, the geographical environment is exactly the same as described. 3. Dong Zhuo's discipline is poor. At that time, Cai Wenji was exiled to Kanto, and Cai Yong was in Chang 'an. After she was exiled for three months, Cai Yong was killed and there was no way to get information, let alone rescue her. Hu Qiang in Dong Zhuo's army is from Guanzhong. It is not surprising that Cai Wenji was driven into the customs by the west after he was captured. He has been going to the land of Qiang people since he entered the customs. Therefore, we can be sure that the second chapter of Sorrow and Indignation is really Cai Wenji's work. The date of birth is disputed. Cai Yan's birth dates are 174 and 177, but they are all guesses and have no historical basis. The memorial tomb for future generations is located about 100 meters northwest of Caiwangzhuang Village, Lisan Town, Lantian County, Shaanxi Province. There is a tomb named Cai Wenji Tomb, which is about 8 meters high and lush. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province. In the 1990s, Lantian County built another Moon Hee Exhibition Hall here to show anecdotes of Moon Hee and cultural relics unearthed in China, and carved Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia and a statue of Cai Wenji on the 18 blue marble in front of the tomb. But in the history books, there is no record of Cai Yan's family. Cai Wenji Tombstone Memorial Hall Cai Wenji Memorial Hall is based on Cai Wenji's tomb. 1August, 957, it was listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit by the provincial government. There is a "Life Exhibition of Cai Wenji" in the museum, which introduces in detail Cai Wenji's life story and social customs in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. There are also "Lantian Cultural Relics Exhibition" and the stone carving of "Eighteen Beats of Hu Family" by Shu Dan, a famous modern calligrapher. Lantian Cai Wenji Memorial Hall and Cai Wenji Memorial Hall collect more than 30 pieces of Cai Wenji cultural relics/kloc-0, including 50 pieces of national third-class precious cultural relics. There are many kinds of dramas described by artistic images, such as Guo Moruo's drama and Kunqu opera adapted from it, Cheng's Peking Opera "Yue Shi Gui Han" and Li Shiji's adaptation. At the same time, local operas also have the same content. Li Haiyan plays the role in Cai Wenji's opera. In Beijing Opera, Cai Wenji belongs to the leading role. Peking Opera actors Li Haiyan and Li Peihong played Cai Wenji, and Yue Opera actor Zia Xian played Cai Wenji in Yue Opera. Video 1999 TV series "Cao Cao": Jing Wong plays Cai Wenji. Ju Xue played Cai Wenji in the TV series Cao Cao and Cai Wenji in 2002: Ju Xue played Cai Wenji. 20 13 TV series Cao Cao: Zhang Yujie plays Cai Wenji. The Sound of the Noise: Lu Xueting plays Cai Wenji.