What are the five mountains?

Classification: Education/Science >> Science and Technology

Analysis:

"Five Mountains" is the general name of the five famous mountains in China. Namely Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Hengshan in Beiyue, Songshan in Zhongyue and Hengshan in Nanyue. They are places where feudal emperors worship Zen and set up businesses, and they are also symbols of feudal emperors' orders from heaven and their determination to the Central Plains.

On the landscape, the five mountains have their own characteristics: Mount Tai Xiong, Mount Heng Xiu, Huashan Insurance, Mount Heng Qifeng and Mount Song Ao.

When people in China talk about scenery, they must say that there are three mountains and five mountains. "Three Mountains" and "Immortals" live in the same place. The Historical Records of the First Qin Emperor contains: "Xu and others in Qi wrote that there are three sacred mountains in the sea, named Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou", which is the "immortal trace" of Su Dongpo's "the sky is clear in the east and the mountains shine all the time"; And "Five Mountains" is the general name of the five famous mountains in China. Namely Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Hengshan in Beiyue, Songshan in Zhongyue and Hengshan in Nanyue. They are places where feudal emperors worship Zen and set up businesses, and they are also symbols of feudal emperors' orders from heaven and their determination to the Central Plains. The five mountains split the ground and skyscraper, standing proudly. Although the Five Mountains are not the highest mountains in China, they are all towering above the plains or basins, especially steep. There are some poems in The Book of Songs, such as "Mount Taishan Rock is envied by Lubang" and "Gao Song Yue Wei won the third place in the sky", from which we can also see the position of the Five Mountains in the eyes of the ancients.

Wuyue Mountain deserves to be a famous mountain in the world. On the landscape, the five mountains have their own characteristics: Mount Tai Xiong, Mount Heng Xiu, Huashan Insurance, Mount Heng Qifeng and Mount Song Ao. Mount Tai in Dongyue is majestic and majestic, and is regarded as the first of the five mountains. Confucius once lamented that "Climbing Mount Tai is a small world", and Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote the heroic words of "Climbing to the top, you can go to the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.". . Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue is adjacent to the waterfront of Hunan, with lush trees and beautiful scenery, and enjoys the reputation of "the exclusive respect of five mountains". Huashan Mountain in Xiyue ranks first among the five mountains. "Huashan has been a Taoist since ancient times", and climbing a mountain is more difficult than climbing to heaven. If you don't eat the courage of a leopard, you can only look at the peak and sigh. Mount Hengshan in Beiyue is steep and the valley is deep. The traffic is inconvenient and it is hidden in the mountains, so the "Hanging Temple" is hidden in it. The beauty of Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue seems to be highlighted by the word "Austria": it has left a profound historical and cultural heritage covering economy, culture, art, religion and science and technology. The three religions "Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism" converge, "heaven, earth and people" compete to shine, and "mountains, temples and looks" complement each other.

Dongyue Taishan

Since the establishment of "Five Mountains" in the Han Dynasty, Mount Tai has been in the position of "Five Mountains alone".

Mount Tai was called "Daishan" in ancient times, also known as "Daizong", and it was called "Mount Tai" in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Yue Zun is the crown of the mountain, and Yue is the crown of the East". Since the establishment of "Five Mountains" in the Han Dynasty, Mount Tai has been in the position of "Five Mountains alone". Feudal emperors of past dynasties in China held a grand retreat ceremony here, and literati lingered here to watch. When you go to Mount Tai, you can not only enjoy exquisite historical and cultural products, but also appreciate the magical beauty of nature. Mount Tai, which stands on the land of North China Plain, is abrupt and majestic, and has the trend of "holding the sun above the sky". It is usually regarded as a lofty and great symbol and has become the pride of the Chinese nation.

Mount Tai is located in the middle of Shandong Province. Mount Tai extends from the east bank of Dongping Lake to the northeast to the south of Zibo and connects with Lushan Mountain. Its main peak is all in Tai 'an, and the peripheral low mountains extend to Licheng, Changqing, Feicheng and Jinan, with a total area of 426 square kilometers. People usually refer to the main peak of Mount Tai in Tai 'an and its adjacent mountains as "Mount Tai", while the low hills around Mount Tai are always referred to as "Mount Tai", which is an important part of the Luzhong Mountains. According to the classification of geological structure, Mount Tai belongs to "fault block mountain", which was formed by the uplift of Mesozoic crustal faults. From Tianmen to the south of Hongmen Palace, Mount Tai rises from the ground, with a horizontal distance of only 5,000m and a vertical rise of over1.300m.. In the meantime, three obvious steps were formed, one in Tianmen, one in Zhongtianmen and one in Nantianmen. Mount Tai is one of the standard areas where ancient metamorphic rock series are exposed in China. Its ancient rock series includes the mixed metamorphic sedimentary rocks of Taishan Group, as well as various genetic types of granitoids, basic intrusive rocks and dikes, which are collectively called "Taishan Complex". Taishan complex is an Archean ancient rock. According to isotopic determination, the age of Taishan Group is more than 2.5 billion years, and the age of the complex is between 2.2 billion years and1700 million years.

The elevation of the main peak of Mount Tai1545m. Known as "Jade Emperor's Peak", also known as "Tianzhu Peak", with a relative height of 139 1 m, it is the highest peak in the eastern coastal area of China. It is towering and steep, and is known as "Mount Tai is the best in the world". There are five major tourist areas in Mount Tai, namely, the beautiful area at the foot of the mountain, the wonderful area at the top of the mountain, the secluded area of Dengshan East Road, the open area of West Road and the Olympic area behind the mountain.

Dai Temple, located at the foot of Mount Tai, is the main temple of Mount Tai. It has been established for a long time, and it is recorded that "Thailand is a temple" and "Han also rises to the palace". After the expansion and reconstruction of Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, a large-scale ancient architectural complex was formed. In terms of scale design, Dai Temple is modeled after the ancient imperial palace, which is magnificent. Tianguan Temple is the main building of Dai Temple, and it is also called the three palace-style buildings in China, together with Taihe Hall in the Forbidden City and Dacheng Hall in Qufu Confucius Temple. Seventy-two emperors of all dynasties in China held grand ceremonies here and were crowned as "the God of Mount Tai in Dongyue". Up to now, there is still a huge mural in the temple, "The Picture of Mount Tai's Miracle Returning to Funeral", which vividly depicts the scene of Dongyue Emperor's patrol returning to funeral. Its grand scenes and lifelike characters are rare artistic treasures. In Dai Temple, there are many ancient stone carvings and calligraphy relics, the most precious of which is Qin Lisi's seal script "The Carving of Mount Tai", which was written in 209 BC and only has the word 10.

There are three roads to Mount Tai: East, Middle and West. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the East Road was gradually abandoned, leaving only the Middle Road and the West Road, so the original Middle Road became the present East Road. Most visitors to Mount Tai are used to climbing from the east road. Along this route, they returned to Xi Zhong and walked from the arch of Daizongfang Arch to the Jade Emperor's Peak. The journey is nearly 10 km, and there are about 7000 stone steps to climb. Daizongfang archway is the gateway to mountain climbing on East Road, and most of the other cultural relics are concentrated on both sides of the road. The main attractions are the picturesque Wang Muchi, the magnificent Red Gate Palace, Wanxian Building, Doumuguan and Sangong Temple. After the Sangong Temple, you can reach the Stone Valley by stepping on the steps to the northeast. There is the Diamond Sutra, a Buddhist stone carving in the Northern Qi Dynasty, carved on a large natural stone screen. The full text is official script, with a word of about 50 cm and vigorous font. Known as "the Sect of Books" and "the originator of big characters". After 1400 years of wind and rain erosion, it still has 65430. From the stone valley, we turned back to the main road, and after passing through the white hole, the mountain gradually became steep. There is a steep lake pavilion, where the peaks face each other and the cliffs stand tall. After returning to Maling and Shifang, we crossed the overpass for twelve rounds in a row and arrived at the location of Zhongtianmen. Zhongtianmen, also known as Ertianmen, is 847 meters above sea level, which is exactly half of the trip. It is on the mountainside, overlooking Mount Tai, with the ladder hanging high and the worse gate in sight. Overlooking Qifeng Valley, the pine and cypress are green, and the warm river is like a jade belt; The peaks of Xixi Mountain on the east and west face each other, and the Phoenix Mountain on the west is winding and undulating, which is refreshing. Starting from Zhongtianmen, the mountain is steeper and steeper. Through Yunbu Bridge with simple modeling, Wusong Pavilion with elegant ancient trees and Chaoyang Cave, you can see strange stones such as "Chopping Yun Jian" and "Flying Stone", watch the scenery such as "Welcome Pine" and "Five Buddha Pines" and taste the inscriptions carved in past dynasties. According to Records of the Historian, in 2 19 BC, the descendants of Qin Shihuang, who climbed Mount Tai and now replanted pine trees, mistakenly thought that Wudaosong was a Wukesong tree, so they replanted five trees and built a pavilion called Wusongting. Now there are only three Wukesong trees left. On the cliff above Wusong Pavilion, there is a Gu Song, which is said to be the witness of Qin Shihuang's seal of "Five Blessingg Song". There is a state of "overlooking" and "welcoming guests", so it is named "Wangminsong", that is, Taishan welcoming pine. Chaoyang Cave in the north of Wusong Pavilion, named after its sunrise, is opposite to Songshan, also known as "Wansongshan". Here, the two peaks are opposite, lush and green, facing the abyss of thousands of miles, covering the Millennium Gu Song, flying in the clouds, watching the pine and listening to the waves, and the scenery is abnormal. Qianlong once called it "the best in Daiyue. "From the Songshan Mountain to the worse gate, the distance is only 1000m, but it is necessary to climb the stone steps of 1954, with a relative height of 400m, which is almost vertical. This is the most dangerous part of climbing Mount Tai-eighteen sets and three "eighteen sets" are called "slow eighteen, tight eighteen, not slow eighteen". After eighteen sets, the ladder will stand up.

Standing at the head of the 18th plate is the Nantianmen, which is the first scene of Daiding. Li Baiyou, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "A long whistle in Tianmen is a breeze in Wan Li." Looking back, the "ladder" hangs high, the clouds surge, and the cool wind slowly. Tourists seem to feel that they are drifting and entering the "heaven". Daiding has magnificent scenery, including Bi Xia Temple, Tang Cliff Stone Carving, Jade Emperor Temple, Sun Guanfeng, Zhan Lu Terrace, Sea Exploration Stone, Yueguanfeng and so on. Climbing to the top of Mount Tai, you can enjoy four wonders: the rising sun, the sunset glow, the golden belt of the Yellow River and the jade plate of the sea of clouds. Confucius visited Mount Tai and was known as "Climbing Mount Tai and Being Small in the World". The famous poem "Climb to the top, and you will see that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky." Created by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty in China, it is even more popular.

In Daiyin, north of Daiding, there are secluded paths and clear streams, a grotesque back stone dock, and a towering and wonderful day candle peak, especially the "stone dock relaxing waves". It is quiet and quiet here, and is known as the "Olympic Zone" of Mount Tai.

Black Dragon Pool is an important scenic spot in the west of Mount Tai. Three waterfalls flew down, and the waterfall was named Longtan Waterfall. Changshou Bridge on the pool is like Changhong crossing Xixi, with hundreds of feet of rocks hanging under the bridge. The stream is swift, like pouring thousands of beads, splashing like rain and fog, and the sound of water is like drums and bells ringing. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Mao Shu Yun, the magistrate of Tai 'an, wrote a couplet: "It rains at nine o'clock in Yue Long, Yun Teng and thousands of feet."

Zhao Pu Temple, the best Buddhist temple in Mount Tai, is located in the quiet and elegant green hills on the north side of Huanshan Road. Lingyan Temple, located at Yufu Peak at the northern foot of Mount Tai, was founded in the Jin Dynasty and flourished in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tang and Song Dynasties. The present Lingyan Temple was built by the monk Hui Chong from the middle of Zhenguan to the beginning of Dabao in the Tang Dynasty. The Thousand Buddha Hall is the main building in the temple. There are large colored Lohan clay sculptures in the Song Dynasty. It has no fixed procedure for general Buddhist statues. Every statue has different postures, different personalities, different skin colors, expressions, movements, clothes, vivid expressions and implicit temperament. It is known as "the first sculpture on the sea". There are many scenic spots around the temple, such as "a scene in heaven", "Songqiao across the street", "Five Steps and Three Springs", "Chunxiao in the mirror pool", "Castle Peak" and "Confucius in the Ming Dynasty". No wonder Wang Shizhen, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, said that "Lingyan is the most secluded place on the back of Mount Tai. You can't visit Mount Tai without visiting Lingyan".

Xiyue Huashan

Huashan, located in Huayin County, is the Xiyue among the five mountains. The danger of Huashan ranks first among the five mountains, and there is a saying that Huashan has been the Tao since ancient times.

There are many explanations about the origin of the name Huashan. Generally speaking, it is inseparable from Huashan as a lotus flower. In ancient times, "flower" and "flower" were common, as Zhu said: it looks like a flower from a distance, hence the name.

Huashan has five peaks: East, West, South, North and Middle. Dongfeng is one of the wonders of Huashan Mountain. It is also called Chaoyang Peak, because there is a platform on the top of the mountain where you can watch the sunrise and beautiful scenery. North Peak, also known as Yuntai Mountain, is towering and steep on three sides, and there is only one mountain road leading to Nanshan. The movie "Huashan Going Outward" is based on this west peak called Lotus Peak, on which there is an "axe chopping stones". It is said that the fairy tale "Lotus Lantern" in which the agarwood splits the mountain to save the mother happened here. Nanfeng Dayan Peak is the main peak of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 2083 meters, and it is also the most dangerous peak in Huashan Mountain. There are pines and cypresses on the peak, and the trees are lush. There is a plank road to the east of the peak that flies into the sky. Zhongfeng, also known as Jade Girl Mountain, is attached to the west wall of Dongfeng, which is the throat leading to the east, west and south peaks.

Huashan mountain road is very dangerous and the scenery is beautiful. You can see many scenic spots along the mountain road from Yuquanyuan to Heilongling. From the foot of Huashan Mountain to Qingkeping, the scenery is quiet, the valley is green, the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant, and the flowing spring is hanging, which is refreshing. East of Qingkeping is the beginning of real mountain climbing. There is a huge rotating stone here. Standing on the stone, it looks like a "thousand-legged building" with steep cliffs and sudden volley. Timid people stop here and prepare to go back. Only those who are brave and dare to climb can have a chance to enjoy the more beautiful scenery on Huashan Mountain. The narrow and steep stone steps in thousands of feet can accommodate one person up and down, and there are more than 370 stone steps. It is difficult to climb without iron rope. After crossing the Bai Chi Gorge of thousands of feet Building, you can reach Laojun Plow, which is a ditch-shaped highway sandwiched between steep stone walls. There are more than 570 stone steps, and the end is "mourning". As the name implies, even monkeys are worried about how steep the cliff is. After my sadness, I arrived at the North Peak of Huashan Mountain.

Nanyue Hengshan

Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue is one of the five famous mountains in China. 1982 the State Council was approved as a national key scenic spot. Mount Hengshan in Nanyue has beautiful natural scenery and rich cultural landscape, and is known as "the outstanding figure of five mountains" and "civilized Olympic area". The height of Zhurong Peak, the beauty of Tibetan Temple, the depth of Fangguang Temple and the wonder of water curtain cave are called "four wonders" in Nanyue in ancient times. Seeing flowers in spring, clouds in summer, sun in autumn and snow in winter are the wonders of Nanyue in four seasons. Waterfalls and flowing springs, lush forests and bamboos, strange peaks and rocks, and ancient and famous trees are also the beautiful scenery of Nanyue. There are 24 rocks, 12 caves, 7 pools, 8 streams, 20 springs and 3 waterfalls in the scenic spot. Since the Jin Dynasty, Buddhism and Taoism in Nanyue have been handed down from generation to generation, which is rare in the history of religion. Nanyue is a famous summer resort with dense forests, pleasant environment and unique climate.

Nanyue is also a natural botanical garden and zoo. There are rare primary secondary forests in the world, with more than 600 kinds of trees and more than 800 kinds of herbs. Among them are Ginkgo biloba in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Gu Song in the Ming Dynasty, a rare fluffy soap clip in the world, an exotic cash cow, lianlizhi, born from the same root, and Chichimatsu. There are also extremely precious South China bamboo chicken, cuckoo, chicken turtle, giant salamander and so on.

Nanyue is also a famous civilized Olympic area. There were 108 temples here in ancient times, and now there are 26 temples. In Nanyue Town, there is Nanyue Temple, the largest temple in the south of the Yangtze River, covering an area of 98,000 square meters. There is a granite archway named "Nanyue Mountain on Earth" in front of the temple. Nanyue Temple is a large-scale collection of ancient buildings since the Song and Yuan Dynasties. The temple is divided into nine sections from south to north, with a shrine dedicated to Zhu Rong in the middle, and eight Taoist temples and eight Buddhist temples in the east and west chambers to show the coexistence of Buddhism and Taoism in Nanyue. Zhu Sheng Temple is the largest jungle Buddhist temple in Nanyue, consisting of five courtyards and eight groups, in which 500 arhats are carved. There is Fei Xiuxian, a Taoist priest in the Huang and Jin Dynasties. There is a grand view of Du Xuan; Fuyan Temple with "Six Dynasties Ancient Temple and Seven Ancestors Dojo"; There is Nantai Temple, which is regarded as the ancestral court by Japanese Buddhist Cao Dongzong; There is Shangfeng Temple on Zhu Rongfeng. Teach Buddha first.

Nanyue is also the birthplace of Huxiang School. Since Li Fan, the son of Li Mi, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, built Yehou Academy to commemorate his father's seclusion in South Vietnam 12 years, there have been more than 10 academies such as Wen Ding Academy, Ganquan Academy and Jixian Academy. As the ancients said: "The academy in the world is a sense of Chu; Chu Academy, Yue ".

Nanyue, a magical land, is admired by emperors and celebrities of all ages. In ancient times, Emperor Yao, Shun Di and Yu all went to Nanyue to offer sacrifices, and Dayu saved water. He once killed a white horse in Hengshan to tell heaven and earth, fasted in Diyan and prayed for help. Got the golden management jade book, got the water control plan, and made great contributions. Emperor Qianlong and Emperor Kangxi wrote inscriptions for Nanyue. Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Zongyuan, Zhu, Wei Yuan, Wang Chuanshan, Tan Sitong and other historical celebrities, as well as contemporary national leaders, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Zongyuan and Guo Moruo, have all been to Nanyue. And left more than 3700 poems and songs and 375 stone carvings.

Nanyue is also the only famous mountain in China where Buddhism and Taoism coexist, with a long history of religious culture. There are Yue Temple, Fuyan Temple, "Six Dynasties Ancient Temple, Seven Ancestors Dojo", Nantai Temple, which is regarded as a ancestral hall, and Guangtian Temple, which is called 22 blessed places by Taoism. The natural scenery here is colorful, including "the height of Zhurongfeng, the beauty of Tibetan temples, the depth of Fangguang Temple and the wonder of water curtain cave"; There are Five Dragons Entering the Incense, Dragon Pool Frog Club, Yushu Qionghua and Zhu Rong Yingguang. See flowers in spring, clouds in summer, sun in autumn, snow in winter, and different scenery in four seasons; The serenity of Magu Wonderland, the interest of the stone penetrating the poetic forest, the wild land with dragons, phoenixes and clear streams, the ancient mountain city of Wang Yu, and the combination of human landscape and natural landscape.

Bei heng yue shan

Mount Hengshan, also known as "male, strange, swimming and proud", is called "strange".

Mount Hengshan in Beiyue is located in Hunyuan, Datong City, Shanxi Province. Hengshan Scenic Area has a total area of 147.5 1 square kilometer, and governs 15 tourist communities with different functions and colorful scenery. It stretches for 500 miles from northeast to southwest, with 100 magnificent peaks, and the main peak Tianfengling is 20 17 meters above sea level. He is the patriarch of Wanshan in the north.

Mount Hengshan, also known as Xuan Yue, is a combination of "male, strange, secluded and mysterious" and is known as "strange". Among the five mountains, there are "Mount Tai is sitting, Mount Huashan is standing, Mount Hengshan is flying, Mount Songshan is lying" and "Mount Hengshan is walking". Tracing back to China's 5,000-year civilization, Hengshan Mountain has a long history, splendid culture, cool climate, unique folk customs and a win-win situation for both natural and human landscapes. Known as "the pillar of northern people's heaven", "absolutely famous mountain" and "the fifth cave of Taoism".

Hengshan was once called Changshan, Hengzong, Yuan Yue and Confucius. According to historical records, as early as 4,000 years ago, when Shun Di traveled to the north, he saw the majestic Hengshan Mountain, and he was named Beiyue, the founder of Wanshan Mountain in the north. After that, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty first named Hengshan as a god, Xuanzong and Song Zhenzong named Beiyue as the fire king, and Ming Taizu honored Beiyue as a god. Hengshan Mountain originates from Yinshan Mountain and spans the Great Wall, connecting Taihang Mountain in the east, Yanmen Mountain in the west, Sanjin in the south and Dai Yun in the north. It stretches for 500 miles from east to west and is called 108 peak. Daomaguan, Zijingguan, Pingxingguan, Yanmenguan and Ning Wuguan are dangerous places, which are the throat of the Great Wall Plateau leading to Jizhong Plain, and have been battlegrounds for military strategists since ancient times. Tianfengling, the main peak, is located in the south of Hunyuan, with an altitude of 20 16.8 meters. Known as "the pillar of the northern people's heaven", "the first mountain in the world" and "the second mountain in the world".

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Daiguo lived on Mount Hengshan. During the Warring States Period, Yan and Zhao stood on Mount Hengshan. During the Han Dynasty, the Huns used Hengshan Mountain to fight for the world. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Murong lived in Hengshan Mountain. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tuoba family divided the world with Hengshan Mountain; Zhang Song Hengshan defends the world; Gold depends on Hengshan, whipping the world; The Yuan Dynasty destroyed the world and the Qing Dynasty unified the world, also relying on the natural barrier along the Great Wall with Hengshan as the main body. Many emperors and famous soldiers have fought here, and it is the proudest of the five mountains in Hengshan Mountain.

Because Mount Hengshan stretches for 500 miles and has a magnificent momentum, there are old sayings: "Mount Hengshan is like walking", "Mount Taishan is like sitting", "Mount Huashan is like standing", "Mount Songshan is like lying" and "Mount Hengshan is like flying". Climbing Mount Heng, pine trees, temples, pavilions, exotic flowers, strange rocks and caves constitute the famous 18 scenic spots of Mount Heng. Eighteen scenes, each with its own merits, are like eighteen beautiful scrolls, showing the misty rain in the magnetic gorge, the Yunting Hongqiao, the spring dawn on the cloud road, the hanging pine in the tiger's mouth, the fairy tale of old fruit, the bird singing on the cliff, the sunset glow, the sweet and bitter Longquan, the flying cave in the secluded room, the floating clouds in the cave, the fireworks in the Mao grottoes, the golden rooster announcing the dawn, the jade sheep swimming clouds, the purple valley clouds, the fat picture scrolls and the fairies. Coupled with the wonders of the world, the picturesque scenery of Mount Hengshan makes tourists linger, as if they were in a paradise.

Zhongyue Songshan

Yutian

Songshan Mountain belongs to the Funiu Mountain Range, which is mainly located in today's Dengfeng County, adjacent to Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, in the east and Luoyang, the ancient capital of the Nine Dynasties in the west. Songshan Mountain was called a strange mountain in ancient times. After Zhou Pingwang moved to Luoyang, he was located in the center of Zuodai (Taishan) and Huayou (Huashan), hence the name Zhongyue. In the first year (695), Wu Zetian closed Zen Mountain, and Zhong You was changed to Shen Yue. After the Northern Song Dynasty, it was also called Zhongyue Songshan. Songshan Mountain is mainly composed of Taishi Mountain and Shao Shi Mountain. The mountain runs across the east and west, winding for 70 kilometers, so it is said that "Huashan is like standing, Zhongyue is like lying". The top of Songshan Mountain is called Ji Jun, with an altitude of 1, 512m. In ancient times, it was said that "Kao Song was the third runner-up" and "the third runner-up was in the sky". Standing on the top of the mountain, you can see the Yellow River in the north and the mountains and rivers in the south.

Shao Shi Mountain is famous for its strange peaks, dangerous roads, strange rocks and beautiful scenery. The mountains are full of peaks, some rise from the ground, some meander, some crouch like tigers, some dance like lions, some sleep like dragons, some climb like turtles, the peaks rise and fall, and canyons crisscross. The 3,000-kilometer plank road runs through the mountainside, and the mountain road twists and turns, just like a ribbon winding in the mountains. Looking from the south to the north of the mountain, a group of peaks overlap each other, just like lotus flowers in Chiba. Since the Tang Dynasty, there has been a saying that "few rooms are like lotus", hence the name "Jiulian Mountain". To the south of Shaoshi Mountain, this mountain looks like Zhong Guanjing worn by the ancients, so it was also named Guanzi Mountain in the Song Dynasty. The peak on the east side of Shaoshi Mountain is rugged and named "Pomegranate Mouth" because of its mountain situation. Standing in the south of Shaolin Temple, Shaoshi Mountain looks like a screen. Below the peak, there are five small peaks side by side from west to east. According to their shapes, people call them chess, drums, swords, seals and clocks. On the west side of Jianfeng, there is a boulder, which is as clean as snow when the rain stops. It is called "several rooms clear snow". In the east of Shao Shi, there is a winding canyon called Jade Emperor's Gully. The east entrance is called the "air inlet", and the canyon is narrow and deep. When people walk in it, they feel that the wind attracts people and the air attracts people, which is daunting. The west entrance is called Xiaozhaikou, which leads directly to the east gate of Dazhai at the top of the mountain. There is an east gate ditch under the east gate, which is called "Xiangtan ditch" locally. Xiangtan ditch walls are like knives. The width of this ditch is no more than ten meters, but it is hundreds of feet deep. There are often clouds in the valley, and white clouds roll in the canyon, rushing out of the valley like wind and waves. Locals call it "nozzle" In the middle of the canyon, there is a huge stone shaped like a monkey, floating in the clouds, hidden and bitter, lifelike, named: "The monkey watches the sea of clouds." The scenery here is particularly pleasant. Seen from below, it is foggy. Seen from above, there are many strange stones such as tiger's mouth and Optimus Prime. There is a san huang village on the top of the mountain, and there is a Pangu Cave in the village, which is dedicated to three ancestors of the Chinese nation-Xuanyuan, Fu and Shennong. There are 5 square kilometers of virgin forest at the top of the village, and few people have set foot on it. The trees are lush and the mountains are gurgling. It can be said that "the scenery here is unique", but it is difficult to climb: the 486-level heroic slope stone steps make people breathless; Walking on the suspension bridge between two mountains-"Liantian cableway", walking on thin ice, it is inevitable to be jumpy; The "Huang San plank road", which is on the brink of the cliff and facing the abyss, is also in danger. The rugged mountain road of more than 500 meters is exhausting. Only after experiencing this kind of adventure can we truly appreciate the profound artistic conception of "infinite scenery with dangerous peaks". Climb the peak, wipe the sweat on your forehead, and overlook the lofty aspirations of "the top of other mountains is dwarfed under the sky". Came into being.

Songshan Mountain is located between Kyushu and Wuyue Mountains, with the Yellow River in the north and Shui Ying in the south. Here, you can not only see the unique geological features of "five generations under one roof", but also appreciate the 8,000-year historical process of the Chinese nation. Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism gather together, and Shaolin Temple, Zhongyue Temple and Songyang Academy stand firm. On the west side of the Thousand Buddhas Hall in Shaolin Temple is the Dizang Hall, and the top ten gods in Yan Luowang are located on the north and south sides and belong to Taoism. The twenty-four filial piety pictures in the back wall are Confucian, recognizing that Sakyamuni, Confucius and Laozi are all "the most sacred" and emphasizing that the three religions and nine streams "each have his own merits" and "each has his own merits". In front of the bell tower, the Kaiyuan Monument is engraved with the inscription "Mixed Yuan, Three Religions and Nine Streams to Show Praise". The picture shows the trinity of Sakyamuni, Confucius and Laozi, praising: "Three Religions are One, Nine Streams" and all laws are unified. ""Buddha sees nature, Tao protects life, Confucianism and Mingde, rationalism, agricultural flow for business, ink flow for the world, celebrities for reality, supplemented by legal flow ... each has its own advantages and is consistent. "Some Zen masters not only know Buddhism, but also know Confucianism. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Taoism absorbed more Confucianism. The main hall cave of Shaoshishan Anyang Palace is Huang San Cave, which is dedicated and explained internally. Thus, the combination of three religions in Zhongyue Songshan has given him a charm that the four famous Buddhist mountains in China do not have.

Shaolin Wushu is world-famous. Shaolin Temple is not only a famous Buddhist resort and ancestral home of Zen, but also the birthplace of Shaolin Wushu, which is well-known at home and abroad. Shaolin kungfu is famous for its rich connotation and unique style.

The mountains and rivers of Songshan Mountain have left scenic spots and historical sites and beautiful and moving legends in various periods. Songshan Mountain has added countless dazzling brilliance to the magnificent rivers and mountains and long history of the great motherland.

Songshan belongs to the Funiu Mountain system, and there are many records in the history books about Fuxi and Huangdi taking Funiu Mountain as the activity center. Mencius said, "The son of Yu Shun is in Yangcheng"; "To avoid Zi Yu in the shadow of Mount Ji." Yin Ji is Yangcheng. "da ji" at the southern foot of Songshan Mountain says: "Boyi's old government made the country in the shadow of Ji Shan, and Ji Shan sealed the country for profit." Today, the left side of Songyang Academy is Ma Yuchuan, Shun Tomb, and the top of Ji Mountain is Ma Yuchuan and Shun Tomb. The words "the legacy of Yao and Shun" and "Tian Yao obeyed Japan" have been passed down to this day. "Zhuangzi" says: "Yao gave way to the world, and Xu You fled to Jishan to wash his ears". There are also "Diaopiao Cliff" and "Erxi Spring". It is said that when Xu You gave the cow water under the mountain spring, Dayao discussed Zen with him. When Xu You heard about it, he immediately hung the cow drinking water ladle on the cliff, washed his ears with cow drinking water to show decontamination, and fled to the depths of the jungle. This matter is well known at the foot of Songshan Mountain.

According to the ancient books Chronicle of Bamboo Slips and History Book, in the fifteenth year of Shun, Yu was ordered to offer sacrifices to Songshan Mountain. After Shun Zen placed Yu, "Yu lived in Yangcheng". Historians of past dynasties believe that Yangcheng is Yangcheng near Songshan today (in Xilisan, Gaocheng Town today). In Xia Dynasty, from Yu to Jie, * * * spread to seventeen kings and fourteen kings. In 432, the kings moved to Yangcheng several times, but all of them were in Songshan area. Up to now, the story of Dayu's water control has been widely circulated in Songshan.

Zhongyue Songshan, the peaks are tall and straight, magnificent and colorful. There are 20 scenic spots in Zhongyue, which are composed of peaks, valleys, streams, waterfalls, springs and forests. These natural landscapes are magnificent, beautiful and attractive, or waterfalls soar, mountains are stacked and colorful. The trees in Songshan Mountain are lush, and it is full of vitality with rain, snow and frost all year round. Full of green, a pine forest on the Jijun Peak, is full of charm as the mountain wind blows and whizzes past, as light as running water and as fierce as the roar of waves. The autumn colors of Songshan Mountain and the red leaves in the small room are even more charming. Shaoshi Mountain is steep and steep, with strange peaks and rocks, and different scenery everywhere. Climb to the top of the mountain and look around. Beautiful mountains and clear waters, rippling forests and misty snow. Lingxiao gorge, Daxian gorge, Xiangtan ditch, Hub？ Cliff, water curtain cave, Echo Tower, the scenery is natural and fascinating.