Which is the Five Mountains?

The five mountains refer to Mount Tai, Huashan, Hengshan, Songshan and Hengshan.

Mount tai 1

Mount Tai, also known as Daishan, Daizong, Daiyue, Dongyue and Taiyue, is one of the famous five mountains in China. Located in the middle of Shandong Province, it spans Tai 'an, Jinan and Zibo with a total area of 24,200 hectares.

Yuhuangding, the main peak, is 1.545 meters above sea level, which is magnificent and has the title of "the head of the five mountains", "the length of the five mountains", "the respect of the five mountains" and "the first mountain in the world". It is a world natural and cultural heritage, a world geological park, a national AAAAA tourist attraction, a national scenic spot, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national civilized scenic spot.

Mount Tai is the highest mountain range in the hills of Shandong. This stratum is a typical basement and caprock structural area of North China Platform. The uplift in the south is large, and the cover is weathered off, exposing a large basement-Taishan complex, that is, the Archaean Taishan Group stratum. Its absolute age is about 2.5 billion years, and it is one of the oldest strata in China. The rise in the north is small, and the caprock preserves the typical Paleozoic strata developed on the North China platform.

Taishan landform can be divided into four types: alluvial-diluvial platform, denudation and accumulation hills, structural denudation low mountains and erosion structure medium-low mountains. In the spatial image, from low to high, the mountains and peaks are stacked and towering into the sky, forming a landscape composed of various terrain groups.

2. Huashan Mountain

Huashan Mountain, called "Xiyue" in ancient times and "Taihua Mountain" in elegance, is one of the five famous mountains in China and the birthplace of Chinese civilization. "Hua" of "China" and "Huaxia" originated from Huashan Mountain.

Located in huayin city, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, the provincial capital of xi Dong 120km. Qinling Mountains in the south and Huangwei in the north. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "the first mountain in the world". Huashan Mountain is the first batch of national key scenic spots, national AAAAA-level tourist attractions, national key cultural relics protection units and national geological parks.

Huashan mountain range is a whole granite with deep intrusion, and the top is coarse-grained porphyritic granite (particle size 5 mm); The middle part is medium-grained (2-5 mm) granite gabbro and gneiss granite.

According to the determination of radioactive isotopes by geological scientists, the formation period of Huashan granite was about 1, 2 1 ten thousand years ago, and the crust in Huashan area moved. In the process of being squeezed, folded and broken, magma began to rise, invaded the surface crust along cracks, cooled at a depth of 3-6 kilometers and condensed into rocks.

3. Hengshan Mountain

Hengshan Mountain, also known as Nanyue, Shouyue and Nanshan, is one of the "Five Mountains" in China. It is located in the southeast of central Hunan Province, China, between Hengyang and Xiangtan Basin, and the main part is located in Nanyue District, Hengshan County and the east of Hengyang County of Hengyang City.

The name of Mount Hengshan, according to the Warring States Period "Shi Gan Jing", is named because it is located on the wing of the evening star in the constellation of 28 nights, and looks like a weighing instrument, which can be called heaven and earth.

In the long geological age of hundreds of millions of years, Hengshan has experienced the interaction of various internal and external forces, forming the geomorphological characteristics of today's peak forest granite block isolated from Zhongshan. There are 20 peaks at an altitude of 1000m and 7 peaks at an altitude of 500- 1000m in Nanyue district.

Countless peaks gather in less than 40 square kilometers, forming a forest-like mountain landscape with peaks and peaks. All peaks over 1 1,000 meters high are the result of Yanshan granite in the form of rock bedrock, which has been shaped by internal and external forces for a long time. This group of "Nantianzhuli" stands in the central part of Hunan, with an altitude of less than 100 meters, showing a scene of higher mountains, steeper slopes and deeper valleys.

The overall slope of Nanyue is mostly between 30 and 40, and the relative height is 700-900 meters in Xinbaoling area. The main body of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue is erosion-erosion landform, the hilly area around the main body of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue is erosion-erosion landform, and the river outlet along the river and the foothills is erosion-accumulation landform.

4. Songshan Mountain

Songshan Mountain was called "a foreign country" in ancient times, "lofty" and "mountain worship" in Xia and Shang Dynasties, "Yue" in Western Zhou Dynasty, with Songshan as the center, Zuo Dai (Mount Tai), Huayou (Huashan) and Songshan as Zhongyue.

Songshan Mountain is located in the west of Henan Province, in the northwest of Dengfeng City, adjacent to the ancient capital Luoyang in the west and Zhengzhou in the east, belonging to the Funiu Mountain system. Between11256' 07 "e ~131'32" n and 3423' 31"~ 3435' 53" n.

Songshan area is located in the south margin of North China platform and southeast of Songjitailong, with clear stratigraphic sequence and well-developed basement and caprock.

The basement structure in Songshan area is dominated by folds, followed by faults. The direction of the tectonic line is nearly north-south or east-west, slightly northeast. It is composed of many dense, closed and complex synclinal folds and three groups of faults, which are produced together with folds-southeast and nearly east-west. The caprock structure is dominated by faults, followed by folds, folds first and then faults.

The direction of the tectonic line is nearly east-west, and it is orthogonal to the basement structure. The caprock folds are gentle and wide, and the faults develop into three groups: nearly east-west, northeast-southwest and northwest-southeast. The former is the earliest, divided into normal faults, and the latter is the latest, and it has always been a staged activity with complex nature.

5. Hengshan Mountain

Hengshan Mountain, also known as "Taiheng Mountain", was called Xuanwu Mountain and Lushan Mountain in ancient times, and its height was equivalent to Xuanyue Mountain. Among them, Daomaguan, Zijingguan, Pingxingguan, Yanmenguan, and Ning Wuguan Huju are the throat arteries leading from the Great Wall Plateau to Jizhong Plain. The main peak Tianfengling is in the south of Hunyuan, with an altitude of 20 16. 1 m.

Hengshan Mountain is the northern mountain among the five mountains in China. Its mountains originate from Yinshan Mountain, Guancen Mountain and Taihang Mountain. It winds along the northeast, surges up and down, crosses the fortress, stretches for 500 miles from east to west, and has brilliant 108 peaks.

Tianfengling, the main peak of Hengshan Mountain, is located in Hunyuan, with an altitude of 20 16. 1 m. Known as "the pillar of the northern people and the sky" and "the first famous mountain in the world". It is magnificent and is known as the ancestor of the mountains in the north.

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