Fortune Telling Collection - Zodiac Analysis - Cvn-74 aircraft carrier
Cvn-74 aircraft carrier
Purpose: Multi-purpose aircraft carrier
Class: Kitty Hawk: CV 66 Endurance: 4000 nautical miles /30 knots, 12000 nautical miles /20 knots.
Power plant: steam power, 4 steam turbines, with a total power of 209,000 kilowatts and 4 shafts.
Speed: 32 knots
Start date: 196 1 year 1 9th.
Start date: 1964 February 1.
Commencement date:196565438+1October 23rd.
Crew: 2980 sailors and 2500 pilots.
Displacement: standard 6 1 170 tons, fully loaded with 83,570 tons.
Hull: 318.5m long and 39.6m wide.
Flight deck: 319.4m long and 75.6m wide.
Draft:10.8m.
Improved weaponry:
3 sets of 8-pack "Sea Sparrow" ship-to-air missile launchers, 3 sets of "Dense Array" weapon systems, 4 sets of SRBOC electronic countermeasure bait launchers, and 1 SLQ-36 "Female Water Demon" towed bait.
Carrier aircraft: 80
F- 14 Tomcat Fighter, F/A- 18 Hornet Fighter/Attack Aircraft, EA-6B Electronic Warfare Aircraft, E-2C Hawkeye Early Warning Aircraft, S-3 Viking Anti-submarine Aircraft, SPS-49 Air Search Radar, SPS.
Power plant: 8 boilers and 4 steam turbines.
Propulsion power: 209,000 kW
Maximum speed: 30 knots
The United States (CV-66) only made some improvements on the basis of the constellation. 1on June 8, 967, the American ship was attacked by Israeli torpedo boats and fighter planes and was ordered to go to the rescue. During the Gulf War, American warships were one of the American warships participating in the war. It is the only American aircraft carrier that attacked Iraq from the Red Sea and Persian Gulf on the two wings of Arabian Peninsula. During the Vietnam War, he went to the coast of Vietnam three times, and the war time was 1 12 days. 1on August 9, 996, the "America" announced its retirement, and now it stays in the port of Philadelphia, waiting to decide its future destiny. Its position was replaced by the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier Stannis (CVN-74).
It used to be the overlord of the ocean, and once upon a time, it could be seen in all the oceans of the world; It is the pride of the US Navy and a powerful tool for the United States to pursue hegemonism. From 1965, it was officially incorporated into the US Navy sequence, and 1996 was retired from active service. It participated in important wars, including the Vietnam War and the "Sustained Freedom" in operation desert storm and Bosnia and Herzegovina. This is the "American" aircraft carrier, the third aircraft carrier of the American Kitty Hawk. It can be said that the "American" aircraft carrier has carried countless auras, and most officers and men serving on the "American" hope that it can "enjoy its old age", but it has backfired. The famous "American" aircraft carrier recently completed its "final mission".
On the evening of May 20th, the U.S. Navy's Marine Systems Command unexpectedly announced that the retired "American" aircraft carrier sank to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean at a depth of more than 6,000 feet and 58 miles from the U.S. coast six days ago after experiencing a series of explosion experiments.
The "American" aircraft carrier, which lost power, was towed away from the old military port in Philadelphia on April 19. In the following time, according to the plan carefully planned by the Naval Ocean Systems Command in advance, the US Navy's surface, underwater and air weapons attacked it with live ammunition, and the "American" aircraft carrier itself also installed high explosives in many places. After 25 days of anti-bombing, this once mighty steel behemoth began to flood into the Atlantic Ocean at 0: 30 am local time on May 1 14, and then sank to the bottom of the sea silently. This is also the largest warship sunk in the world so far. Before the icy sea water was about to drown the "American" aircraft carrier, the officers and men of the US Navy at the experimental site collectively saluted it. During his service, he participated in many US military operations and "sank" at the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean after retiring, which provided a lot of data for the US military to design and build the next generation of aircraft carriers. This "sinking" may be the best "home" for the "American" aircraft carrier.
In order to avoid leaking information about how to sink the aircraft carrier to the outside world, the US military strictly controlled the content of the test and refused to be watched by the outside world and interviewed by the media, even those veterans who served in the "America" were no exception. It can be seen that the US military attaches importance to this test. During the 25-day bombing, hundreds of sensors and cameras installed on the aircraft carrier photographed and recorded all the test data, which will become an important reference for the United States to build a new generation of aircraft carriers in the 2 1 century.
The data obtained through this test is of great significance to the entire American military shipbuilding industry. Because researchers in the shipbuilding industry of the United States Navy are still using the calculation data of World War II in some fields, this obviously cannot meet the modern requirements. In addition, since 2005, India, South Korea, Japan and other countries have shown their intention to develop their own aircraft carriers. In order to maintain the leading position in the global military field and meet the needs of modern warfare, it is particularly important for the United States to develop a new generation of aircraft carriers.
First of all, with the rapid development of science and technology, various new weapons emerge one after another. However, careful observation shows that the development of spear is always much faster than that of shield, and the power of offensive weapons is higher than that of defensive weapons. Although it has never been tested in actual combat, the emergence of more and more new weapons aimed at aircraft carriers has given the United States a strong sense of urgency. Military strategists in the former Soviet Union once suggested that the American aircraft carrier battle group could not resist the high-speed and intensive attacks of land-based advanced long-range weapons and underwater, air and surface weapons at sea. For example, the Japanese missile developed by the former Soviet Union takes attacking the American aircraft carrier as its "duty". Once the aircraft carrier enters its range, it can be said that "there is no power to fight back at all." In addition, missiles are extremely powerful, and one or two missiles can make the aircraft carrier lose its combat effectiveness. As a giant at sea, if the aircraft carrier is sunk, it will not only lose the combat effectiveness of the fleet, but once the news spreads, it will have a great impact on the psychology and morale of the entire officers and men participating in the war.
Secondly, after the end of World War II, the American aircraft carrier formation almost never met a decent opponent. During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union never fought, despite constant friction. In the war that has been going on for more than ten years, the US Navy has always used large-scale aircraft carrier battle groups as the attack platform, and sometimes even assembled two to three or even more aircraft carrier battle groups to attack countries that have little ability to fight back. In the absence of an opponent, the carrier battle group can always beat the other side "unscathed", but what will the carrier do if it is replaced by a "heavyweight" opponent? Is it possible to be "unscathed"? This issue has been debated endlessly within the US military. During this test, the US military used missiles, bombs, torpedoes and other weapons to carry out various attacks on the "American" aircraft carrier as much as possible. From the data obtained after the test, the US military can better understand the weaknesses of its own aircraft carrier and improve it in the development of a new generation of aircraft carriers.
Third, after the "9. 1 1" incident, the United States took counter-terrorism as one of its national strategic goals, first overthrowing the Taliban regime and then launching a war against Iraq. However, after this series of anti-terrorist military actions, terrorism has not disappeared, but has become more and more anti-terrorist. Terrorists often attack American troops overseas in an "asymmetric way". In 2002, the destroyer USS Cole was badly damaged by a suicide ship. The attack on "Cole" made the US military executives realize that the defense and survivability of American warships need to be improved urgently to cope with the "asymmetric" attacks on American warships that may occur anytime and anywhere in the world.
Aircraft carrier is the core force of the United States to implement "frontier existence" and carry out ocean-going combat missions, and it is one of the most powerful tools for the United States to safeguard national interests. If the president of the United States is awakened in the middle of the night, the first sentence is often: "Where is the nearest aircraft carrier?" In this case, the United States naturally feels that it is very necessary to study the weaknesses of aircraft carriers. Accordingly, the U.S. military's sense of urgency and consideration for a rainy day are also worth learning from other countries' armies in the field of equipment research and development.
Related links: American active aircraft carrier
The US Navy currently has 12 aircraft carriers of Type 2 and Type 3, including two Kitty Hawk conventional power carriers: CV63 Kitty Hawk and CV67 Kennedy; Enterprise-class nuclear-powered aircraft carrier 1: CVN65 "enterprise"; Nine Nimitz-class nuclear-powered aircraft carriers: CVN68 Nimitz, CVN69 Eisenhower, CVN70 Carl Vinson, CVN7 1 Roosevelt, CVN72 Lincoln, CVN73 Washington and CVN74 Stannis.
According to the US Navy, in peacetime, a standard training, duty and rest period for each aircraft carrier is 18 months, each accounting for one third of the time. Therefore, under normal circumstances, one-third of the US Navy 12 aircraft carriers are on duty or undertaking combat missions in overseas frontier areas such as the Gulf, the Western Pacific and the Mediterranean, one-third are engaged in maritime training, and another third are resting in ports or entering factories for maintenance. Of course, the training, rest and maintenance period in wartime will be shortened, and the number of aircraft carriers capable of performing combat missions will increase by 50% compared with usual, reaching 1 times, and it is possible to assemble 6 to 8 aircraft carriers for combat.
The experience of the aircraft carrier Stannis
Keel setting: 199 1 mar/year 13.
Start after completion: 1993,165438+1October1.
Service:1995,65438+February 9th.
Status: In use
related data
Class: Nimitz class nuclear-powered aircraft carrier
Displacement: 9 1.300 tons
Full length: 1 0,092 ft (333 m)
Width: 134 ft (4 1 m)
Maximum deck width: 257 feet (78 meters)
Water depth: 38.4 feet (12m)
Speed: 35 knots (56 km/h)
Crew: 3,200 people
Armed: 3 auk missile launchers
4x 20mm square array short-range weapon system
Carrier aircraft: 85
Nickname: Johnny Raber
The USS John C. Stennis ·CVN-74 is the seventh Nimitz-class nuclear-powered aircraft carrier in the United States. 1993 was launched, and/kloc-0 was officially put into use on February 9, 1995. Its home port is Bremerton, Washington, and its core carrier battle group is currently the US Navy.
Stannis was named after John C. Stennis (190 1 ~ 1995), a famous senator from Mississippi. Senator Stannis has been a member of the United States Senate Armed Services Committee for many years. During his participation in the affairs of this committee (1969 ~ 1980), he promoted many large-scale plans to transform the American navy, thus gaining the reputation of "the father of modern American navy". It is also for this reason that the navy named the newly built aircraft carrier after him, making him one of the few Americans who named it when he was alive.
Mission and combat effectiveness
The main task of Stannis aircraft carrier and its ninth carrier-based aircraft wing (CVW-9) is to be able to continuously carry out combat missions in global military operations. CVW-9 includes 8-9 fighter squadrons, and the aircraft types used include F/A- 18 Hornet fighter, EA-6B electronic countermeasure aircraft, S-3B Viking anti-submarine aircraft, E-2C Hawkeye early warning aircraft and SH-60 Seahawk helicopter. CVW-9 can destroy enemy combat aircraft, ships, submarines, land targets and other equipment and facilities, or perform long-distance aerial mine-laying tasks, so it is often used as the main offensive force to support land warfare, protect the safety of aircraft carrier battle groups and other friendly ships, and also complete land and sea blockade tasks. When on duty, the Stannis is usually the core of the entire aircraft carrier battle group, and even used as the flagship. The battle group usually includes 4 to 6 other warships as support.
Stannis's two nuclear reactors give it almost unlimited endurance and a maximum speed of 30 knots (56 km/h). The ship's four steam catapults and four runway interceptors can cope with the frequent take-off and landing of combat aircraft, while the inclined take-off and landing deck and large enough area can take off and land fighters at the same time, greatly improving operational efficiency. Although it is powered by nuclear energy, Stannis still carries about 3 million gallons of fuel, which is mainly used for its carrier aircraft and escort ships. In addition, a large number of weapons and ammunition are stored for the needs of long-term overseas operations. Stannis has a strong ability of self-maintenance. It is equipped with an aircraft maintenance department to repair moderately damaged aircraft, a microelectronic equipment repair department and several ship repair departments.
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