What does February 2 mean?

What does February 2 mean? 1 the legend of the dragon rising in February:

Legend 1: Fu and February 2 dragons looked up.

According to legend, this festival originated in the period of leader Fu. Surprised as a plow, the vernal equinox is full of gas, and spring ploughing is very busy. Fu "attached importance to agriculture and mulberry, and worked hard to plow the fields." On February 2nd every year, the "Queen Mother delivers meals with horses" to take care of one acre and three points. Later, the Yellow Emperor, Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Yu Xia all followed the example of their predecessors. When I arrived in Zhou Wuwang, I not only followed this traditional practice, but also continued it as an important national policy. In the Qing Dynasty, Yong Zhengdi began to leave Yuanmingyuan on February 2 every year and went to the "one acre garden" (now the west of Yuanmingyuan in Haidian) to plow the fields. There was once a New Year's picture called "The Emperor's Ploughing Map", on which was inscribed a jingle: "On February 2nd, the dragon looked up, the emperor plowed the fields to drive cattle, the official empress came to deliver meals, the courtiers lost their seeds, and Xia Yun led the world in spring ploughing. This painting also shows that people hope to have an enlightened emperor who can personally cultivate Xia Yun in the spring, so that the people can have plenty of food and clothing. This is the historical legend of the Dragon Head Festival.

Legend 2: Wu Zetian and February 2 dragons look up.

According to legend, when Wu Zetian was emperor, the Jade Emperor ordered that it should not rain on the ground for three years. However, Yulong, who is in charge of Tianhe, couldn't bear the people to suffer from disasters and go hungry, and a heavy rain came secretly. When the Jade Emperor learned about it, he buried the Jade Dragon in charge of Tianhe under a mountain. At the foot of the mountain, a monument stands, which reads: The rain of the Dragon King violated heaven and should be punished by the world for generations. If you want to go back to Lingxiao Pavilion, unless the golden beans bloom. In order to save the Dragon King, people searched everywhere for golden beans in full bloom. On the second day of February of the following year, people were drying golden corn seeds, and it suddenly occurred to them that this kind of corn was like golden beans, which had blossomed after being fried. Isn't it the golden bean that blooms? So every household popped popcorn, put on record and burned incense in the yard, offering "flowering golden beans" to the Dragon King and the Jade Emperor. As soon as the Jade Emperor saw that the golden beans in the yard of every household in the world were in full bloom, he would send a letter to the Dragon King and continue to send clouds and rain to the world. Since then, people have formed a habit. On February 2nd every year, people pop popcorn and some fried beans. Adults and children still read: "On February 2, the dragon looked up, the big warehouse was full, and the small warehouse flowed." In some places, kitchen waste ash is scattered in the yard to form a big circle, and whole grains are put in the middle, which is called "hoarding" or "filling the warehouse". It means to wish the grain a bumper harvest and a full warehouse. During festivals, the names of foods in various places are generally labeled as "dragons". Eating jiaozi is called eating "dragon ears"; Eating spring cakes is called eating "Longlin"; Eating noodles is called eating "dragon beard meat"; Eating rice is called eating "dragon son"; Eating wonton is called eating "longan"

Legend 3: on February 2 nd, shave the faucet and lift the faucet.

In ancient times, people used 28 nights to indicate the positions of the sun, the moon and the stars in the sky, so as to judge the seasons and remind the farming season, which was recorded in the Book of Rites and the Moon Order. In the twenty-eight lodgings, the horn, sound, rafters, room, heart, tail and dustpan form a complete dragon constellation, in which the horn is like the double horn of a dragon. On the night of the second day of the second lunar month, the two "horns" of the dragon (namely arcturus and arcturus) slowly rose from the eastern horizon, so it was called "the dragon looked up". People pray for dragons to raise their heads to make rain and moisten everything, which is called "scraping the faucet on February 2" in history. There is a folk proverb, "Shaving the dragon's head on February 2nd is refreshing all year round", and this day's "Shaving the dragon's head" reflects people's good wishes for good luck.

The custom of raising the dragon's head on February 2nd:

1, eat dragon food

There is also a certain emphasis on the diet on February 2, and the diet on this day is mostly in the name of dragons. Eating spring cakes is called "eating Longlin", eating noodles is called "supporting dragon whiskers", eating rice is called "eating dragon seeds", eating wonton is called "eating longan" and eating jiaozi is called "eating dragon ears". All this is to wake up the Dragon King and pray for a good year and a good harvest.

Of course, different regions have different foods, but eating spring cakes is a common custom. In the Minutes of Proceedings of the Ming Dynasty, it was recorded that "on the second day of February, families fried jujube cakes with millet flour, or spread white flour into pancakes, which were called' smoked insects'".

haircut

On February 2nd, the barber shop was very busy. Everyone needs a haircut on this day. There is a folk saying that "no haircut in the first month". Many people don't have their hair cut for a month after the twelfth lunar month, but wait until February 2.

Why do people get their hair cut on February 2nd? Legend has it that shaving your head on this day will make people lucky. Therefore, the folk proverb says, "Blowing the tap on February 2nd will make you feel refreshed all year round". It seems that this day, when I cut my hair, I got a good start and a good year.

Step 3 pick up the "girl"

Another important custom on February 2 is to pick up girls, that is, parents pick up their married daughters, so there is a saying of "picking up girls on February 2". There are many manners in Su Beiren, among which "girls" can't stay at their parents' home in the first month, and they must go back to their parents' home to pay their respects the next day. But on the second day of February, her family came to pick up her daughter and go back to live for a few days. First, she was busy for a long time in the first month, and when she was tired, she took her back and had a good rest. Second, the new year has just begun, and you have to be busy again. Treat her well.

In the days when she was taken back, in addition to eating and drinking, the "girl" just stopped by to chat and relax. City people "bring girls" means that girls and their son-in-law bring them back together for a sumptuous lunch. This custom is also very popular in Beijing and most parts of northern China, and many areas continue to this day.

Step 4 lead the dragon

In Shanxi, the most important custom is "taking dragons", which is called "Siganlong" in northwest Shanxi. Before the sun rises on the morning of February 2, every household has to carry a bucket to the river or the well to get water. When drawing water, there are copper coins in the bucket, which you can scatter later. When you get home, you pour the rest of the water into the water tank, so you bring back Qianlong. Don't talk when you attract Qianlong, so as not to scare Qianlong away.

In eastern Henan, on the morning of the second day of the second lunar month, every household will hoard the ashes in the furnace in the yard and outside the gate, that is, put plant ash on a shovel with a long handle and spread it into a circle, and then put different grains in the center of the circle. This is actually the wish of the cultivators for a bumper harvest.

5. Sacrifice society

In the south, February 2 still follows the custom of offering sacrifices to the society, such as Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and other regions; In addition, a new "February 2" custom, similar to the Dragon Head-raising Festival, is formed, focusing on offering sacrifices to the society, such as Hakka areas in eastern Guangxi.

The land god was called "country" and "country god" in ancient times, and it is said that it is the god who manages one side of the land. Because "the earth carries everything" and "amasses wealth on the earth", human beings have worshipped the land. After entering the agricultural society, the belief in the land is linked with the abundance of crops. In southern China, people generally worship the land god, also known as "Land God" and "Fude Shen Zheng", and Hakka people call them "Uncle Land". The custom of "February 2" social day is rich in content, and its main activities are offering sacrifices to the land, gathering for social drinking, and entertaining people by worshipping and entertaining God.

6. Can't do needlework

Women can't do needlework on this day, because the black dragon will look up at the world on this day, and using a needle will hurt the dragon's eyes. Before getting up, the woman said, "On February 2nd, the dragon looks up, and if the dragon doesn't look up, I will look up.".

After getting up, I will light the beams with lanterns and read "February 2nd, light the beams, scorpions and centipedes have nowhere to hide". In some places, women stop washing clothes because they are afraid of hurting Longpi, and so on.

What does February 2 mean? 2. The dragon looked up on February 2nd.

The second day of the second lunar month is the day when the Dragon King, who is in charge of heaven, looks up. After that, the rain will gradually increase. The so-called ""means that all insects begin to wake up after hibernation. Therefore, as the saying goes, "When dragons look up, scorpions and centipedes all come out." Therefore, this day is also called "Spring Festival". Around the second day of the second lunar month, the earth is frozen, the weather gets warmer, spring returns to the earth, and everything recovers. Insects, snakes and wild animals dormant in the soil or caves will wake up from hibernation, and the legendary dragon will wake up from deep sleep. Farmers bid farewell to leisure and began to work in the fields. Therefore, in ancient times, it was also called "the last two days". Therefore, the Spring Festival, which was popular among the people in China, was also called "Spring Farming Festival" in ancient times. It is said that the craze came before I woke up this day. In the north, February 2 is also known as Dragon Head-Up Day, Spring Dragon Festival and Head-Making Festival. It is widely circulated that "on February 2, the dragon looked up; Big warehouse is full and mobile. " Folk proverbs. It was called the picnic festival in the south and the vegetable picking festival in ancient times. According to the climate law, on the second day of the second lunar month, most parts of China are affected, the temperature rises and the rainfall gradually increases. The conditions of light, temperature and water can meet the growth of crops, so February 2 is also an agricultural festival in southern rural areas. Since the Tang Dynasty, China people have had the custom of February 2nd.

The custom of raising the head of a dragon

Smoked insect

In February of the lunar calendar, the weather gets warmer and all kinds of insects start to stir. Some insects are harmful to people's health, so on February 2, people spread pancakes and burn incense in succession, hoping to drive away poisonous insects with smoke.

Hit the beam

It is to beat the beams with wooden sticks or bamboo poles to scare away poisonous insects such as snakes and scorpions, so as not to cause harm. In some places, it is popular to knock on the edge of the kang for the same purpose as knocking on the beam.