How to translate the key classical Chinese sentences in the second volume of eighth grade Chinese?

China Ancient Knowledge Summary in the Second Volume of Grade Eight;

1 and Zhu's book

Source: Selected from Wu Jun's Collection of Literature and Art. Today, there are more than 30 poems of/kloc-0, in which natural things are used to express his anger and depression. The Biography of Wu Jun in Liang Shu said that he was "bold in writing", which was quite influential at that time and was called "Wu Jun Style". It had a great influence on the literary world at that time. This article is a masterpiece of landscape, and the author's title is "A Letter to Zhu". "and"

Bottom line: cicadas turn a thousand times: "turn" leads to "beep" and birds sing.

Looking at the valley and forgetting to return: "anti" returns through "return".

Different meanings in ancient and modern times:

(1) Xu: The ancient integral number represents an approximate number, with 100 accumulators; Today, it is often used to express commitment, or, perhaps.

2 sin: people who arrive, arrive and fly in the sky; This table is guilty and contrary to common sense.

Economy: people who plan, manage and manage the world; Today refers to political laws, such as "knowing everything".

Polysemy:

1 unique: unique, unique mountains and waters, unparalleled in the world; Stop, break, the ape cries in vain.

(2) Rising: rising, negative potential competition; Above, across the cover. Straight: always, look straight; Straight, spell height.

③ Hundred: Numerals, ten times of ten, thyme; There are many numbers and many apes.

Flexible use of words:

① Negative potential competition: the verb "competition" is used as an adverbial of "competition", indicating the state of action and behavior, competition.

Mutual charm: mysterious and wonderful, adjectives as verbs, referring to height and distance respectively, as predicates to omit the subject.

(3) anything: things, nouns as adverbials, east or west, as predicates to omit the subject.

④ Both wind and smoke are clean: clean, modified by adverb "ju", and the word "chest capacity" as a verb, dissipated.

⑤ If the fierce waves run: run, the verb is used as a noun and acts as the object of "if".

Translation of special sentence patterns and key sentences;

Ellipsis: floating from a stream, anything:

My boat drifts with the current, sometimes eastward and sometimes westward.

Rapids are not just arrows. A swift river is faster than an arrow.

People flying in the sky look at the peak and rest; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray.

Those who pursue fame and fortune and strive to climb will calm their passion for fame and fortune when they see these fierce peaks; those who are busy managing social affairs will linger when they see these deep valleys.

Remarks: There are many compound sentence in this class, that is, four words and one word, one sentence and two points; Later, the six-character one point also belongs to the category of compound sentence.

2. Biography of Mr. May 6th?

First, literary common sense?

Source: Selected from Tao Yuanming's Collection (see the first volume of Grade 8, Peach Blossom Garden).

This article is the author's autobiography, written in the third person. Starting from the identity and title of Mr. Wu Liu, it focuses on his life and personality characteristics, and describes the image of a hermit who is prepared for danger in times of peace, enjoys the truth and does not pursue prosperity. It expresses the author's feelings of not wanting to get rich as the Romans do, living a poor life and being independent. The frequent use of negative sentences in writing highlights the author's inadaptability to the secular world and his insistence on noble taste and personality, which not only makes readers admire his uniqueness, but also makes the article concise and humorous, lively and interesting to read.

A pronunciation: mo [zhe] [Dan] [ugly].

B word: know: it means to understand the contents of the book; Yes, experience, understand.

Make a drink: go for a drink; Do it. He will get drunk now: I hope he gets drunk; Stop, look forward to it.

Don't ask for too much understanding: it means to understand the spiritual essence when reading, and you don't have to chew the text repeatedly. At present, I just want to know a general idea, not an in-depth understanding.

Different meanings in ancient and modern times:

(1) Making: Go, arrive and make drinks; Nowadays, it is often used in the meaning of "creation" and "manufacturing".

2 praise: the critical text at the end of the biography. Now it is often used in the meaning of "praise" and "praise".

Polysemy:

① Take: Ba, because you think it is a number; Same, to the end.

2: pronoun, he, or buy wine to recruit it; Auxiliary words, translated as "virtue", people without Wyeth?

Three words: talk, talk, whisper; Words, words, Qian Lou's wife has something to say.

(4) Its: pronoun, he is known by his old relatives; Modal particles, indicating speculation and rhetorical questions, are they the ones who said it?

⑤ Like …, Ru Yan (as cool as a cucumber); Like, I didn't know until I was old.

Flexible use of words:

I don't know his surname: detailed, adjectives as verbs, detailed knowledge.

(2) Know the old, or buy wine to invite them: be old, adjectives as verbs, relatives and friends.

Take pleasure in one's own ambition: Music and adjectives use verbs to make … happy.

Translation of special sentences and key sentences;

Ellipsis: ① sexual alcoholism, poor family, often not available.

Mr. Wang is a heavy drinker and his family is poor, so he often can't get it. Mr. Wang likes drinking naturally, and his family is poor, so he can't drink often. )

Because of the numbers. (It should be "because of the number." Translation: So I took (Wuliu) as the symbol. )

I don't know who Mr. Wang is.

I don't know who Mr. Wang is. This gentleman doesn't know where he comes from. )

Don't care about poverty, don't worry about wealth.

("poverty" and "wealth" are pre-structures. I'm not worried about poverty and humbleness, and I'm not keen on getting rich and being an official. )

Since I retired drunk, I have not hesitated to stay.

Go home when you are drunk, and there is no nostalgia. "Zeng" is used before "no" to strengthen the negative tone; Miserable, reluctant; Staying means staying; It shows that Mr. Wu Liu has a frank attitude, drinks when he comes and leaves after drinking.

3. Ma Shuo

1. Source: Selected Works of Han Yu, written by Han Yu, a litterateur and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. His masterpieces include The Collection of Mr. Changli, The Original Mourning, Shi Shuo and Liu Zihou's Epitaph. Han Yu is an advocate of the ancient prose movement, and the concept of ancient prose was put forward by Han Yu. The essence of the ancient prose movement is the prose innovation movement, which has played an important role in the development of China's prose. His prose is innovative and developed on the basis of ancient prose in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, and the old days are listed as the first of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".

A: Paper [paper] [sheet] [silk]

B words: only beauty is out of sight: "seeing" and "being" communicate and show. Gifts and specialties cannot be displayed.

What you eat can't make the best use of everything: "material" communicates "talent" and talent. Feed it, but you can't do your best.

There is really no horse: "evil" leads to "yes" and expresses doubt, which is equivalent to "yes" Is there really no horse?

People who eat horses don't know that they can take Wan Li Road and eat: "food" leads to "food", food. The horseman doesn't understand that it can walk thousands of miles a day. According to its food intake >; Feed it.

Polysemy:

(1): auxiliary words, translated, although thousands of miles; Without translation, the post-attributive symbol is thousands of miles away; Pronoun, it, represents a swift horse, not by its way; Don't translate, don't add syllables, and sing without understanding the meaning.

2 eat: eat, not enough to eat; Through "hey", hey, the horse eater doesn't know that he can eat thousands of miles; Tim: All at once.

3 policy: noun, whip, implement policy, face policy; Verb, whip, don't do it your way.

4 to: use, can not be called a thousand miles; According to, the policy is not in place.

(5) can: can, and ask it to travel thousands of miles; Ability, though thousands of miles.

⑤: Its pronouns and policies are not in its own way; Rhetorical tone, rare, really unparalleled; In fact, it really doesn't understand horses!

Hu: preposition, Yu, transcends its nature; Modal words, encouragement.

Flexible use of words:

(1) Only humiliated by slaves: humiliated, adjectives as verbs, humiliated.

Eat or eat a stone: do it, use adjectives as verbs, and eat it up.

(3) Policies do not follow their own path: policies and nouns are used as verbs, whipping and driving away.

People who eat horses don't know that they can eat thousands of miles: thousands of miles, quantifiers as verbs, and Wan Li Road.

You can't make full use of what you eat: exhausted, the use of adjectives, exhausted, exhausted.

Translation of special sentences and key sentences;

Inverted sentence: ① A horse travels a thousand miles (attributive postposition, "a thousand miles" is the postattribute of the head word "horse". Translation: A swift horse. )

(2) humiliation is only in the hands of slaves (adverbial postposition, "Yu" is equivalent to "Bei", and "in the hands of slaves" is the postposition of prepositional structure. I must be humiliated in humble hands. )

Policy is out of its way, food can't make the best use of it, and words can't be made sense.

Push it, don't feed it the way you drive a swift horse, and you can't do your best. A swift horse screams, but you can't understand its meaning.

4. Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang

1. Source: Selected from Song Anthology, written by Song Lian, an essayist in the early Ming Dynasty. His representative works include Qin Shilu, Biography of Wang Mian, Biography of Li Yichuan and Biography of Du Huan; There are quite a few landscape essays by Song Lian, which are similar to Ouyang Xiu in style, fresh in writing and vivid in scenery. His representative works include Preface to Poems of Xiuze in Peach Blossom Stream and Story of Huancui Pavilion. He personally experienced the turbulent social reality at the end of Yuan Dynasty, so his articles have strong practical significance, and often contain profound philosophy and strong ideological content in vivid descriptions. Zhu Yuanzhang called Ming Taizu "the head of the founding civil servants".

Pronunciation: Eating too much once [Si] [Qi ][Xi][ Jun] [English] [Qin]

Ye [Ye] ran? [cloud]

B word:

Harmony with color: "Yi" leads to "Yi", which is kind and pleasant.

To give up, the limbs are stiff and can't move: "branches" lead to "limbs", limbs. When I arrived at the teaching building, my limbs became stiff and I couldn't move.

All the students are embroidered together: the quilt is connected with the cloak. The students in the same dormitory are all wearing embroidered silks and satins.

Different meanings in ancient and modern times:

① Go: Run and leave after recording; Watch the walk today.

2 soup: hot water, people hold soup; This table shows the juice obtained after cooking food.

(3) Stay: borrow, so people use books to stay more time; This watch is false and untrue.

Trend: hurry, go quickly, and taste the white inside and outside your hometown; Show the trend, hold the classics and ask for advice.

Polysemy:

(1) to: use, to cover; Fit because, in order to have enough fun; Equivalent to "harmony", bending over to ask; Put, so many people use books for backup; A conjunction indicating purpose can be translated as "Lai". The family is poor and there are no books to read.

2 books: books, each borrowed from the library; Letters, and Zhu's books.

From: to, to taste the first question of hometown thousands of miles away; Follow, when I learn from you.

4 it: he is happy; His big disciple packed his room.

5 to: thoughtful. More and more courtesy; Arrive, arrive, arrive, give up, four people are too stiff to move.

6 If: like, Ye Ran is like a god; For example, the mouth and body are not like people, I don't know.

Suffering from: verbs, troubles, worries, celebrities without owners; Noun, worry, not afraid of freezing.

So: conjunction, so, so I am stupid; Adverbs, intentional and intentional, are difficult to learn from the old methods.

Tao: the way of fame, Tao and benefiting sages; Verbs, words, words are too old to distinguish.

Quality: verbs, inquiries, doubts; Noun, capital, qualification, non-innate inferiority.

Flexible use of words:

Waist white jade ring: waist, nouns as verbs, hanging at the waist.

(2) The rest of the places where you wear robes and clothes: wearing robes and clothes, nouns as verbs, wearing old cotton-padded jackets and rags.

(3) Notes: hands, nouns as verbs, hands-on;

Handwritten record: pen, noun as adverbial, pen.

County magistrate daily confession: nouns as adverbials, every day.

My parents had Qiu Ge's legacy at the age of: at the age of, using nouns as adverbials, every year.

About Li Yu: Li, noun as adverbial, Li.

Can be described as a studious person: good, adjectives as verbs, good at.

Send it after recording: go, run → hurry.

Translation of special sentences and key sentences;

Judgment: If his career is not good, if his morality is not right, if his nature is not humble, then his heart will not devote itself to it.

If they are not proficient in their studies, their virtues will be worthless, and their talents will not be less, but they are not as single-minded as me.

Elliptic sentence:

First, Delong looked at the statue, and (for the first time) his disciples were all over the room, and their words were not belittled at all. Wait on the left and right, assist the suspect, and bend over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you are scolded, you dare not say a reply; As soon as it was happy, it was invited again.

The elder has a high moral reputation, and his room is crowded with students (to learn from him). (He) has never softened his language and face. I stood beside him (respectfully), asking questions, asking reasons, and bending my ears for advice. Sometimes when he scolds and scolds, his expression and attitude are more obedient and his manners are more thoughtful, and I dare not answer a word; I always ask him again when he is happy.

I also suffer from celebrities swimming without owners. (omit the subject)

I'm also worried that no masters or celebrities can make friends with me.

The owner of the reverse journey. (omit prepositions)

I live with the innkeeper.

Inverted sentence:

(1) Fingers can't flex, and V is lazy (preposition object, "Zhi" is the object of "lazy", and "V" means negative. Pronouns are often prepositioned as objects in negative sentences. My fingers are not straight with cold, and I don't relax when I pick up a book. )

(2) Every time you borrow a book (In the Book House), the preposition structure is used as an adverbial. I often borrow books from people who have books. )

When you call yourself young, you should study hard.

I said it was difficult to study hard as a teenager.

People who have had enough fun in it don't know if their mouths and bodies are inhuman.

Because (I) have something to be happy about, I don't feel that the enjoyment of food and clothing is not as good as others.

5. The story of Xiaoshitang

1. Source: Selected from Eight Notes of Yongzhou, written by Liu Zongyuan, a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty, with thick words; The masterpiece Tian Shuo is a masterpiece of philosophical papers. Feudalism and Heavenly Punishment are representative works of medium-length and long-length political theory. Jin Wengong's theory of asking the original, Dong's argument and Yi's nine-section praise are all representatives of short political theory. The representative work of fable is The Three Commandments. Biographical masterpieces include Anecdotes of Duan Taiwei, Biography of Zi Ren, Biography of Hejian, and Snake Catching. Eight Notes on Yongzhou: Travel Notes at the Beginning of the Xishan Banquet, Getan, Getan Xishan, Know Xiaoshitang in Autumn, Yuanjiake, Shiqu, Shi Jian and Xiaoshicheng Mountain. The representative works of Sao Style Fu include Punishment Fu, Sheng Min Fu, Dream Return Fu and Prison Mountain Fu.

He advocates the perfect combination of ideological content and artistic form, points out that writing must be serious and emphasizes the importance of writers' moral cultivation. In terms of poetic theory, he inherited the tradition that Liu Xie advocated Bi Xing and Chen Ziang advocated Ji Xing. It is consistent with Bai Juyi's proposition about satirical poems in the Yuan zaju Jiushu. His theory of poetry and prose represents the progressive tendency of the literary movement at that time. Advocate the ancient prose movement with Han Yu. Also known as "Liu Han", it is listed as "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".

The author of this paper mainly remembers Xiaoshitang, writing water, stones, trees and fish, just like a beautiful landscape painting, which is a poetic prose and is extremely exquisite.

1: Clear [[fierce]] volume [[all]] stone [[pool]]? Ann]? Mao [[Chu]] Hu

[Qiao Chuang You Sui] (Quiet and far-reaching, filled with sadness; Sad and sad. )

B word:

See the small pool below ("see" leads to "now", which means: go down and a small pool appears. )

Polysemy:

① Possibility: Probably, there are hundreds of fish in the pond; Yes, you can. You can't stay long.

② From: from, from, from the hill to the west 120 steps; Cui Shi, the second boy, said that if you are angry with yourself, you should take one.

3 clear: clear, look at the small pool below, the water is particularly clear; Cold and cheerless, the boundary is too clear.

4 poor: the length is different and uneven; Interlaced, verbs, their shore potential is different from each other.

5 to: because it is too clear; A method or means to show that the former behavior is the latter. The component before "a" is an adverbial of the latter verb, so it can be translated without translation.

⑥ Music: Take pleasure in … and enjoy it with your heart; Amuse and play, as if enjoying the tourists.

See: verb, through "now", appears, see Tan Xiao below; Verb, flicker is visible.

Different meanings in ancient and modern times:

1 Xiao Sheng: ancient youth, epigenetic, slave, Cui Shi's second Xiao Sheng; This refers to the role in China traditional opera art.

(2) Go: Leave, but remember (so write down this scene and leave. ); Today is often used as "going".

Flexible use of words:

(1) west, west, nouns as adverbials. For example: from the hill to the west 120 steps.

(2) Music: A. Verb conation, taking pleasure in …. Example: the heart is happy; B. Adjectives as verbs are fun and funny, as if they were as fun as swimming.

(3) Down, a. nouns as adverbials, Down. Example: It is clear in the sun; B nouns as adverbials, see below, see Tan Xiao below.

④ Dou: Nouns are adverbials, like Beidou. Example: snake hunting.

⑤ Snake: Nouns are adverbials, like snakes. Example: snake hunting.

6 canine teeth: Nouns are adverbials, like canine teeth. Example: The shore potentials are different from each other.

Sadness: The causative usage of adjectives makes ... miserable. Example: Sorrow and cold bones.

Cold: The causative usage of adjectives makes ... cold. Example: Sorrow and cold bones.

⑨ Empty: The noun "empty" is used as an adverbial of "swimming" and "in the air". There is nothing to swim.

Attending near: the adjective "near" takes the object "shore" and is used as a verb to indicate near.

Ring: nouns are adverbials. Like rings, they are surrounded by bamboo forests.

Car: adjectives act as the predicate of "sunshine" and penetrate deeply; The sun shines directly on the bottom of the water.

Translation of special sentences and key sentences;

Inverted sentence: the whole stone is the bottom. (It should be "based on whole stone". Translation: Take the whole stone as the bottom. )

Elliptic sentence: (not only) too clear about its territory. Because of its environment, I am so cool. )

The sun (pool water) is very clear. The sun shines directly on the bottom of the pool.

(Xiquan) Fighting with snakes. The stream twists and turns like the Big Dipper and crawls like a snake.

Sit by the pool. Sitting by the pool.

Translation: A, the green trees and vines are swaying and swaying.

Lush trees, green stems and vines, (branches and vines) covered with nodes, swaying and sagging, uneven, fluttering in the wind.

B, the sun is shining and the shadow is on the stone. If you have fun? M is far away; Going back and forth suddenly felt that it was fun to be with tourists.

The sun shines directly on the bottom of the water, and there is a shadow of fish on the stone, which is still; Suddenly he swam away again and communicated quickly. It seems to be playing with tourists.

6. The story of Yueyang Tower

1. Source: Selected from Fan Wenzheng Gong Ji, written by Fan Zhongyan, a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, with the word Greek; Fan Zhongyan is famous for his Yi-ology, and his literature is admired by later generations. In the early Song Dynasty, the style of writing was modest, and Fan Zhongyan turned against the West. School, which opposes parallel prose, mainly corrects the shortcomings of prose with works with simple and practical social content. He wrote a lot in his life, and his poems, words and essays were excellent. There are many good works that love the country and the people and reflect the social reality. He is also very skillful and distinctive in art.

1: the [zhi] of good Tang Hao soup [[Shang Shang]].

B: "Ju" means "Ju", which means everything. "Belonging" means "directing" and instructing.

Different meanings in ancient and modern times:

① Wei: No, Weiss; This meaning is very small.

(2) Meteorology: The scene is full of weather; This refers to the state and phenomenon of the atmosphere.

Polysemy:

(1) come: come, it belongs to the composition to remember; Because, don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself.

2 view: look, to see the victory of husband baling; Scenery, this is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.

3 one: one, one million hectares; All the cigarettes are gone.

4 open: clear, even closed for several months; Open, open the door of my East Pavilion; Open, set, and then open a small window beside it.

⑤ Then: Then, when will you be happy? That is, this is the grand view of Yueyang Tower; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people.

6 poles: poles, people who feel extremely sad; Go ahead. It's an honor.

7 or: sometimes, but the smoke is gone; Maybe, maybe, or different.

8 empty: there are turbid waves in the sky; It's gone.

9 links: smooth and harmonious; It leads to the Wuxia Gorge in the north.

Attending harmony: harmony, political style and harmony; Warm, if spring and scenery are bright.

Husband: then, watch the prosperity of husband baling; Speak, do not translate, attack; Husband, woman's spouse, husband snores.

Go: leave and go home; Distance, trip to the South China Sea; Run away, run away, let it go.

Behavior: behavior, activity, or different behavior; Do, do, with the whole stone as the bottom.

Flexible use of words:

Worry about the world first, then enjoy the world: adjectives are adverbials, and "before" and "after" are adjectives, indicating "before" and "after" as adverbials. Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later.

(2) In the spring of four years, Teng was ordered to guard Baling County: guarding, nouns as verbs, and doing ... satrap.

Idioms in this lesson:

Colorful weather: describe all kinds of scenery and things, very spectacular.

Feel relaxed and happy: Feel comfortable and happy.

Political affairs are smooth and the people are happy. Believe in the country and the people.

Translation of special sentences and key sentences;

True or false:

This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. (Judging from the Leaf Table)

These are the magnificent scenery of Yueyang Tower.

Inverted sentence:

(1) Carve Tang Xian's modern poems on it (adverbial postposition, prepositional phrase "carved on it" as adverbial of "carved", postposition. The normal word order should be "carving poems before Tang Dynasty". Translation: Yueyang Tower is engraved with the trial fu of famous officials in Tang Dynasty. )

(2) The adverbial "here" is used as the adverbial of "hui". The normal word order should be "more than this". Most parties are held here. )

(3) If you live in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. (Attributive postposition, "Gao" is the attributive of "Temple" and "Yuan" is the attributive of Jianghu, postposition. The normal word order should be "high temple" and "remote Jianghu"; A person who is an official in the imperial court and is worried about despair; I'm no longer an official of the imperial court. I'm worried about the monarch. )

(4) with whom? (Preposition object, "Who" is the object of the preposition "He", which is often used as the preposition of interrogative sentences. The normal word order should be "Who do I belong to". Who am I with? )

Wes, who are we going home with?

Who would I be with if I wasn't such a person?

Ellipsis: (it) takes the distant mountains and swallows the Yangtze River, and there is a huge soup, which is endless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. Qi is Dongting Lake.

Translation: (it) is connected with the distant mountains and devours the flowing water of the Yangtze River, which is boundless; Sooner or later (in one day), rain or shine, the scenery changes endlessly.

(Fujiko Jing) belongs to the kind of composition to remember.

Fujiko told me to write an article about it.

Translation: ① Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself.

It is because they are not sad or unhappy because of external things and their own gains and losses.

2 Worry about the world first, then enjoy the world.

Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later.

7. Drunk Pavilion

1. Source: Selected Works of Ouyang Xiu. The author is Ouyang Xiu, a writer and calligrapher in Song Dynasty, a famous uncle, an alcoholic and a layman on June 1st. His representative works include The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, The History of the New Five Dynasties, The Collection of Ancient Records, The Collection of Ouyang Wenzhong, etc. Ouyang Xiu's early political thoughts reflected the interests of the small and medium-sized landlord class and had a clear understanding of the serious economic, political and military crisis at that time. Advocate with Yan and others to get rid of accumulated disadvantages, be broad, simple and innovative. In his later years, with the improvement of social status, his thoughts gradually became conservative, and he resisted and ridiculed some new laws of Wang Anshi. But more realistically, Sima Guang and others have different attitudes. Ouyang Xiu's prose is eloquent and lyrical, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".

Pronunciation A: Langya [Langya], Baki [Yulu], Gong [Gong], Interlaced and Yin [Meaning].

B word:

Flexible use of parts of speech;

Name: Who is the name of a noun as a verb?

Wings: Nouns are adverbials, just like the wings of birds, there are pavilions and wings standing on the spring.

Polysemy:

(1) and: The conjunctions indicating sequential connection gradually smell the sound of water gurgling and leaking between the two peaks; The coordinate conjunctions are fragrant and mellow; Progressive conjunctions show that drinking less and getting drunk are the highest; A conjunction indicating a turning point, but, but, but, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people. A conjunction indicating time, soon, the sun has set.

2. Absolutely: stop, stop, people swim; Isolated from the world, causing his wife to fall into this desperate situation; To the extreme, I feel wonderful; Very, very, Fo Yin is definitely Maitreya.

3. Also: used with "zhe" to express the tone of judgment. Those who leak between the two peaks brew spring water; Used at the end of a sentence to express a positive tone, the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but also between mountains and rivers.

4. One: auxiliary words, yes, the meaning of drunkenness is not wine; Pronoun, whose name is it?

5. Brewing spring: a noun, the name of the spring, and the one that leaks between the two peaks is also a brewing spring; Bindong phrase, brew spring water and spring wine.

6. Music: happiness, verb, I don't know the joy of being too defensive; Fun, noun, I don't know the joy of being too defensive.

⑦. Show: beauty, looking at it and deep show, also; Flowering, in the text, refers to prosperity and growth, beautiful trees and countless shadows.

8. Meaning: taste, the meaning of drunkenness is not wine; Its purpose is to dig tunnels to attack the rear.

Pro: near, there are pavilion wings on the spring; Here we are, fishing by the stream.

Name: a noun, a name, a name in a volume; Verb, name ... Who is the name? The satrap calls himself.

Flexible use of words:

Who is the name? Name, noun as verb, naming.

(2) If there is a pavilion with wings on the spring, the drunken pavilion is also a wing, and the noun is an adverbial, like a bird's wing.

The corners are tilted up, like a bird spreading its wings, perching on the spring water. Close, close.

C. translation of special sentences and key sentences:

Inverted sentence:

(1) As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests on the tree, the former cries, and the latter should help, while those who keep going back and forth swim the Chu River.

(The normal word order should be "Brother Yu Tu" and "Yu Shuxiu". As for the people who carry things singing on the road, pedestrians rest under the trees, the people who walk in front call, and the people who walk behind promise, "and that" an old man with a hunchback is coming and going with his children, which is the reason why Chuzhou people are traveling in the mountains. )

(2) wake up to the text, satrap.

(In-text statement: In-text statement, even if the ellipsis is an inverted sentence, it is also an adverbial post-sentence. The person who can describe this pleasure after waking up in an article is a satrap. )

Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive.

People who can share happiness when they are drunk and describe happiness in their articles when they are awake are satrap.

True or false:

(1) The Chu River is surrounded by mountains. ("Ye" indicates the tone of judgment. Chuzhou is surrounded by mountains. )

(2) the change of darkness, sooner or later in the mountains.

("… who, … also", the symbol of judging sentence patterns. This alternate scene is the morning and evening in the mountains. )

Seeing the deep beauty is also beautiful.

From a distance, the trees are lush, deep and beautiful, and it is Langya.

Elliptic sentence:

The heart contains wine. (The preposition "Yu" is omitted before "heart" and "wine" and should be "originated from heart and contained in wine." I know that I am pinning on drinking. )

8. Travel Notes of Man Jing

1. Source: selected from Yuan Zhonglang's Notes School. The author is Yuan Hongdao, a famous writer in Ming Dynasty, a famous corps commander, with the right number; His masterpiece is The Complete Works of Yuan Zhonglang. He, his younger brother Yuan Zongdao and his younger brother Yuan Zhongdao, under the bright banner of "expressing their own spirit and not sticking to one pattern", opposed the retro thoughts of the first seven sons, and were internationally known as the "public security school", and together with their brothers, they were called the "Three Gardens of Public Security".

A Pronunciation: 20[[ Year]] [[Back]] [[Column]]? [[Thunder]] [[Sword]] [Jia] Exposed [[Pu]], [[Xia]], and [[Hui]]

B word:

Slightly warm: slightly warm. Yu Shi: At this time. There is no spring before the beginning: there is no spring. Abortion: delay in official duties.

Different meanings in ancient and modern times:

Cloak: in ancient times, it was a partial phrase, meaning "floating with the wind", a soft-headed cloak; Today, as a noun, a sleeveless coat is worn on the shoulders.

Polysemy:

1. time: often, when the wind is cold; At that time, spring and Jingming.

2. For: passive appearance, quilt, mountain washed by clear snow; Write, so write for it; Yes, man is a knife, and I am a fish.

3. Get: Yes, I can't get out; Proud and carefree; If you get it, you will get more help.

(4) One: auxiliary words, yes, mandarin fish leaving the cage; A soothing tone, without translation, such as the face of a beautiful woman; Limit the relationship outside the suburbs; The pronoun is unknown.

5. At first glance: At first glance, at first glance, sparkling; Suddenly, suddenly, cold light came out of the box.

6. Scales: Like fish scales, scales are layered; Instead of fish, sip the scales of the waves; There is joy between fish scales and hairy scales.

Kay: together, let's forget; Also, also, I went out of Dongzhimen with some friends.

Flexible use of words:

1. Spring and tea: spring, with nouns as verbs and springs.

2. Spring and tea: tea, nouns as verbs, making tea.

③.？ And the singer: Holding a cup with a noun as a verb.

4. People in red clothes: red clothes, nouns as verbs, and bright makeup.

5. If you do it, you can fly: fly, the verb is used to make … fly; Verb usage.

C. translation of special sentences and key sentences:

Inverted sentence:

(1). Cold light comes out of the box first.

After the object is placed, "in the box" is an adverbial, and "out of the box" means "out of the box". )

(2) Between rocks and vegetation.

After the object is placed, "between rocks and plants" is an adverbial of "nudity", and the normal word order should be "between rocks and plants". Between rocks and vegetation.

(3). But city residents don't know.